Advertisements
Advertisements
प्रश्न
The probability distribution function of a random variable X is given by
xi : | 0 | 1 | 2 |
pi : | 3c3 | 4c − 10c2 | 5c-1 |
where c > 0 Find: P (X < 2)
उत्तर
P (X < 2)
\[= P\left( X = 0 \right) + P\left( X = 1 \right)\]
\[ = 3 c^3 + 4c - 10 c^2 \]
\[ = \frac{1}{9} + \frac{4}{3} - \frac{10}{9}\]
\[ = \frac{1 + 12 - 10}{9}\]
\[ = \frac{3}{9}\]
\[ = \frac{1}{3}\]
APPEARS IN
संबंधित प्रश्न
A random variable X has the following probability distribution.
X | 0 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 |
P(X) | 0 | k | 2k | 2k | 3k | k2 |
2k2 |
7k2 + k |
Determine
(i) k
(ii) P (X < 3)
(iii) P (X > 6)
(iv) P (0 < X < 3)
Two dice are thrown simultaneously. If X denotes the number of sixes, find the expectation of X.
Suppose that two cards are drawn at random from a deck of cards. Let X be the number of aces obtained. Then the value of E(X) is
(A) `37/221`
(B) 5/13
(C) 1/13
(D) 2/13
An urn contains 25 balls of which 10 balls bear a mark ‘X’ and the remaining 15 bear a mark ‘Y’. A ball is drawn at random from the urn, its mark is noted down and it is replaced. If 6 balls are drawn in this way, find the probability that
(i) all will bear ‘X’ mark.
(ii) not more than 2 will bear ‘Y’ mark.
(iii) at least one ball will bear ‘Y’ mark
(iv) the number of balls with ‘X’ mark and ‘Y’ mark will be equal.
Two numbers are selected at random (without replacement) from positive integers 2, 3, 4, 5, 6 and 7. Let X denote the larger of the two numbers obtained. Find the mean and variance of the probability distribution of X.
Find the probability distribution of the number of doublets in four throws of a pair of dice. Also find the mean and variance of this distribution.
Find the probability distribution of the number of white balls drawn in a random draw of 3 balls without replacement, from a bag containing 4 white and 6 red balls
Find the probability distribution of Y in two throws of two dice, where Y represents the number of times a total of 9 appears.
From a lot containing 25 items, 5 of which are defective, 4 are chosen at random. Let X be the number of defectives found. Obtain the probability distribution of X if the items are chosen without replacement .
An urn contains 4 red and 3 blue balls. Find the probability distribution of the number of blue balls in a random draw of 3 balls with replacement.
Two cards are drawn simultaneously from a well-shuffled deck of 52 cards. Find the probability distribution of the number of successes, when getting a spade is considered a success.
Let X represent the difference between the number of heads and the number of tails when a coin is tossed 6 times. What are the possible values of X?
Find the mean and standard deviation of each of the following probability distributions:
xi : | 2 | 3 | 4 |
pi : | 0.2 | 0.5 | 0.3 |
Find the mean and standard deviation of each of the following probability distribution :
xi: | 0 | 1 | 3 | 5 |
pi : | 0.2 | 0.5 | 0.2 | 0.1 |
A fair coin is tossed four times. Let X denote the longest string of heads occurring. Find the probability distribution, mean and variance of X.
A random variable has the following probability distribution:
X = xi : | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 |
P (X = xi) : | k | 2k | 3k | 4k |
Write the value of P (X ≥ 3).
Mark the correct alternative in the following question:
For the following probability distribution:
X: | −4 | −3 | −2 | −1 | 0 |
P(X): | 0.1 | 0.2 | 0.3 | 0.2 | 0.2 |
The value of E(X) is
Mark the correct alternative in the following question:
For the following probability distribution:
X : | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 |
P(X) : |
\[\frac{1}{10}\]
|
\[\frac{1}{5}\]
|
\[\frac{3}{10}\]
|
\[\frac{2}{5}\]
|
The value of E(X2) is
A pair of dice is thrown 4 times. If getting a doublet is considered a success, find the probability distribution of the number of successes and, hence, find its mean.
A die is tossed twice. A 'success' is getting an even number on a toss. Find the variance of number of successes.
Three fair coins are tossed simultaneously. If X denotes the number of heads, find the probability distribution of X.
If the demand function is D = 150 - p2 - 3p, find marginal revenue, average revenue and elasticity of demand for price p = 3.
If random variable X has probability distribution function.
f(x) = `c/x`, 1 < x < 3, c > 0, find c, E(x) and Var(X)
The expenditure Ec of a person with income I is given by Ec = (0.000035) I2 + (0. 045) I. Find marginal propensity to consume (MPC) and average propensity to consume (APC) when I = 5000.
Alex spends 20% of his income on food items and 12% on conveyance. If for the month of June 2010, he spent ₹900 on conveyance, find his expenditure on food items during the same month.
Verify whether the following function can be regarded as probability mass function (p.m.f.) for the given values of X :
X | -1 | 0 | 1 |
P(X = x) | -0.2 | 1 | 0.2 |
From the following data, find the crude death rates (C.D.R.) for Town I and Town II, and comment on the results :
Age Group (in years) | Town I | Town II | ||
Population | No. of deaths | Population | No. of deaths | |
0-10 | 1500 | 45 | 6000 | 150 |
10-25 | 5000 | 30 | 6000 | 40 |
25 - 45 | 3000 | 15 | 5000 | 20 |
45 & above | 500 | 22 | 3000 | 54 |
A die is thrown 4 times. If ‘getting an odd number’ is a success, find the probability of at most 2 successes.
The probability that a bulb produced by a factory will fuse after 200 days of use is 0.2. Let X denote the number of bulbs (out of 5) that fuse after 200 days of use. Find the probability of X ≤ 1
Defects on plywood sheet occur at random with the average of one defect per 50 Sq.ft. Find the probability that such a sheet has no defect
Solve the following problem :
Following is the probability distribution of a r.v.X.
x | – 3 | – 2 | –1 | 0 | 1 | 2 | 3 |
P(X = x) | 0.05 | 0.1 | 0.15 | 0.20 | 0.25 | 0.15 | 0.1 |
Find the probability that X is even.
Solve the following problem :
It is observed that it rains on 10 days out of 30 days. Find the probability that it rains on at most 2 days of a week.
Let the p.m.f. of a random variable X be P(x) = `(3 - x)/10`, for x = −1, 0, 1, 2 = 0, otherwise Then E(x) is ______
Find the probability distribution of the number of doublets in three throws of a pair of dice
The probability distribution of a random variable X is given below:
X | 0 | 1 | 2 | 3 |
P(X) | k | `"k"/2` | `"k"/4` | `"k"/8` |
Find P(X ≤ 2) + P (X > 2)
Let X be a discrete random variable whose probability distribution is defined as follows:
P(X = x) = `{{:("k"(x + 1), "for" x = 1"," 2"," 3"," 4),(2"k"x, "for" x = 5"," 6"," 7),(0, "Otherwise"):}`
where k is a constant. Calculate the value of k
The probability distribution of a discrete random variable X is given below:
X | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 |
P(X) | `5/"k"` | `7/"k"` | `9/"k"` | `11/"k"` |
The value of k is ______.
Two numbers are selected from first six even natural numbers at random without replacement. If X denotes the greater of two numbers selected, find the probability distribution of X.