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सी.आई.एस.सी.ई.आईसीएसई ICSE Class 8

‘Valency is the Number of Hydrogen Atoms Which Can Combine with Or Displace One Atom of the Element Or Radical Forming a Compound’. with Reference to the Above Definition of Valency - Chemistry

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प्रश्न

‘Valency is the number of hydrogen atoms which can combine with [or displace] one atom of the element [or radical] forming a compound’. With reference to the above definition of valency, state the valency of chlorine in hydrogen chloride, giving reasons.

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उत्तर

Hydrogen chloride [HCl], one atom of chlorine has combined with one atom of hydrogen, and also 1 atom of hydrogen can be replaced by metals like potassium, sodium. Hence valency of chlorine in one.

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अध्याय 4: Atomic Structure - Exercises

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संबंधित प्रश्न

Explain the Atomic number with example.


The atom of an element is made up of 4 protons, 5 neutrons and 4 electrons. What are its atomic number and mass number?


An element A atomic number 7 mass numbers 14
B electronic configuration 2,8,8
C electrons 13, neutrons 14
D Protons 18 neutrons 22
E Electronic configuration 2,8,8,1

State Valency of each element

An element A atomic number 7 mass numbers 14

B electronic configuration 2,8,8

C electrons 13, neutrons 14

D Protons 18 neutrons 22

E Electronic configuration 2,8,8,1

State (i) Valency of each element (ii) which one is a metal (iii) which is non-metal (iv) which is an inert gas


The diagram represents an isotope of hydrogen [H]. Answer the following:


Atomic no. = 1
Mass no. = 1

If an isotope of ‘H’ has mass no. = 2, how many electrons does it have.


Draw the structure of the following atoms showing the nucleus containing – protons, neutrons and the orbits with the respective electron:

Lithium [At. no. = 3, Mass no. = 7]


Elements A, B and C have atomic numbers 9, 20 and 10 respectively.

  1. State which one is
    (1) a non-metal,
    (2) a metal,
    (3) chemically inert.[A,B,C]
  2. Write down the formula of the compound formed by two of the above elements.[BA2]

What is a neutron?


Every atom has an equal number of protons and electrons. The nature of the atom is ______.


What are the letters A, Z, and X stand for?


Element ‘P' has electronic configuration 2,8,8,1. The number of chlorine atoms present in the chloride of ‘P’ is ______.


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