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प्रश्न
What is aqua-regia?
उत्तर
Aqua regia is a mixture is 3 parts of concentrated HCI and 1 part of concentrated HNO3.
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संबंधित प्रश्न
Write a balanced chemical equation for the action of hydrochloric acid on sodium bicarbonate.
Identify the gas evolved and give the chemical test in the following cases
Dilute hydrochloric acid reacts with iron (II) sulphide.
State your observation in given case When dilute hydrochloric acid is added to sodium carbonate crystals
Write the balanced chemical equation for the laboratory preparation of hydrogen chloride gas.
Draw a labelled diagram for the laboratory preparation of hydrogen chloride gas and answer the following.
- Name the acid used. Why is this particular acid preferred to other acids?
- Give the balanced equation for the reaction.
- Name the drying agent used in drying hydrogen chloride gas.
- Phosphorous pentoxide and calcium oxide are good drying agents, but they cannot be used to dry hydrogen chloride gas. Why?
- Why is the direct absorption of \[\ce{HCl}\] gas in water not feasible?
- What arrangement is done to dissolve \[\ce{HCl}\] gas in the water?
Explain why a solution of hydrogen chloride in water turns blue litmus red and conducts electricity, while a solution of the same gas in toluene:
- has no effect on litmus, and
- does not conduct electricity.
Draw a labelled diagram and explain the laboratory preparation of hydrogen chioride gas.
Explain, why (or give reasons for)
In the preparation chloride from sodium chloride, the gas can be obtained below 200°C or above. But the lower temperature is preferred.
Explain, why (or give reasons for)
Hydrogen chloride is not collected over water.
Mention the reaction condition and give balanced equation to obtain: Cl2 gas from HCI gas.
Write the equation for the reaction which takes place in question(a).
Write balanced equation for the reaction between dilute hydrochloric acid and sodium sulphite.
Write the equation for :
The preparation of hydrogen chloride from sodium chloride and sulphuric acid. State whether the sulphuric acid should be concentrated or dilute.
State the observation for action of dilute hydrochloiric acid or iron (II) sulphate.
One chemical test that would enable you to distinguish between the following pair of chemicals. Describe what happens with each chemical or state 'no visible reaction'.
Sodium chloride solution and sodium nitrate solution.
Answer the following question related to the laboratory preparation of the hydrogen chloride gas:
Write the chemical equation.
Complete and balance the following reaction, state whether dilute or conc. acid is used.
\[\ce{NH4OH + HCl ->}\]
Complete and balance the following reaction, state whether dilute or conc. acid is used.
\[\ce{NH4OH + HCl ->}\]
