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प्रश्न
Write the equation for :
The preparation of hydrogen chloride from sodium chloride and sulphuric acid. State whether the sulphuric acid should be concentrated or dilute.
उत्तर
\[\ce{\underset{\text{Sodium chloride}}{NaCl} + \underset{\text{Sulphuric acid(Conc.)}}{H2SO4} ->[<200°C] \underset{\text{Sodium hydrogen sulphate}}{NaHSO4} + \underset{\text{Hydrogen chloride gas}}{HCl}}\]
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संबंधित प्रश्न
Certain blank spaces are left in the following table and these are labelled as A, B, C, D
and E. Identify each of them
| Lab preparation of | Reactants used | Products formed | Drying Agent | Method of collection |
|
| 1 | HCl gas | NaCl + H2SO4 |  |
conc. H2SO4 |  |
| 2 | NH3 gas |
|
Mg(OH)2 NH3 |
 |
 |
Identify the gas evolved and give the chemical test in the following cases
Dilute hydrochloric acid reacts with iron (II) sulphide.
The following are pertaining to the laboratory preparation of hydrogen chloride gas.
State a safety precaution you would take during the preparation of hydrochloric acid.
Draw a labelled diagram for the laboratory preparation of hydrogen chloride gas and answer the following.
- Name the acid used. Why is this particular acid preferred to other acids?
- Give the balanced equation for the reaction.
- Name the drying agent used in drying hydrogen chloride gas.
- Phosphorous pentoxide and calcium oxide are good drying agents, but they cannot be used to dry hydrogen chloride gas. Why?
- Why is the direct absorption of \[\ce{HCl}\] gas in water not feasible?
- What arrangement is done to dissolve \[\ce{HCl}\] gas in the water?
Name the drying agents used in drying hydrogen chloride gas.
Explain why a solution of hydrogen chloride in water turns blue litmus red and conducts electricity, while a solution of the same gas in toluene:
- has no effect on litmus, and
- does not conduct electricity.
Explain why hydrogen chloride gas is not collected over water.
Write the main difference in hydrogen chloride gas and hydrochloric acid.
The given set up in the figure is for the preparation of an acid.
- Name the acid prepared by this method.
- Name the reactants used.
- Why an empty flask is used?
- What is the drying agent used? Why is this drying agent chosen?
- What is the role of the inverted funnel in the arrangement?
The drying agent used to dry \[\ce{HCl}\] gas is ______.
What are the important precautions?
Choose the correct answer from the options given below:
Dilute hydrochloric acid solution cannot be concentrated by boiling beyond
Choose the correct answer from the options given below:
Bleaching powder reacts with few drops of concentrated HCl to give
Write the equation for the reaction which takes place in question(a).
Write balanced equation for the reaction between dilute hydrochloric acid and sodium sulphite.
What property of hydrogen chloride is demonstrated when it is collected by downward delivery (upward displacement) ?
The following question is pertaining to the laboratory pertaining hydrogen chloride gas.
Name the drying agent used and justify your choice.
State the observation for action of dilute hydrochloiric acid or iron (II) sulphate.
One chemical test that would enable you to distinguish between the following pair of chemicals. Describe what happens with each chemical or state 'no visible reaction'.
Sodium chloride solution and sodium nitrate solution.
Give one test to distinguish between the following pair of chemicals.
Sodium nitrate solution and sodium chloride solution.
