हिंदी

What is the Significance of Binding Energy per Nucleon of a Nucleus of a Radioactive Element? - Physics (Theory)

Advertisements
Advertisements

प्रश्न

What is the significance of binding energy per nucleon of a nucleus of a radioactive element?

उत्तर

The significance of binding energy is nucleon of a nucleus :

1) The binding energy per nucleon is very high then they undergo fission reaction i.s. A > 170.

2) If, it is low if undergoes fission reaction i.e. A < 30.

3) It is stable when the mass number is between 30 and 170

shaalaa.com
  क्या इस प्रश्न या उत्तर में कोई त्रुटि है?
2014-2015 (March)

APPEARS IN

वीडियो ट्यूटोरियलVIEW ALL [1]

संबंधित प्रश्न

Derive an expression for the total energy of electron in ‘n' th Bohr orbit. Hence show that energy of the electron is inversely proportional to the square of principal quantum number. Also define binding energy.


Obtain the binding energy of the nuclei `""_26^56"Fe"` and `""_83^209"Bi"` in units of MeV from the following data:

`"m"(""_26^56"Fe")` = 55.934939 u

`"m"(""_83^209"Bi")`= 208.980388 u


Define half-life of a radioactive substance


Find the binding energy per nucleon of `""_79^197"Au"` if its atomic mass is 196.96 u.

(Use Mass of proton mp = 1.007276 u, Mass of `""_1^1"H"` atom = 1.007825 u, Mass of neutron mn = 1.008665 u, Mass of electron = 0.0005486 u ≈ 511 keV/c2,1 u = 931 MeV/c2.)


Calculate mass defect and binding energy per nucleon of `"_10^20 Ne`, given 

Mass of `"_10^20 Ne= 19.992397` u

Mass of `"_0^1H = 1.007825`  u

Mass of `"_0^1n = 1.008665` u


In a nuclear reactor, what is the function of:
(i) The moderator
(ii) The control rods
(iii) The coolant


Sketch a graph showing the variation of binding energy per nucleon of a nucleus with its mass number. 


Determine the binding energy per nucleon of the americium isotope \[\ce{_95^244Am}\], given the mass of \[\ce{_95^244Am}\] to be 244.06428 u.


The difference in mass of a nucleus and its constituents is called ______.


Tritium is an isotope of hydrogen whose nucleus Triton contains 2 neutrons and 1 proton. Free neutrons decay into `p + bare + barν`. If one of the neutrons in Triton decays, it would transform into He3 nucleus. This does not happen. This is because ______.


Share
Notifications

Englishहिंदीमराठी


      Forgot password?
Use app×