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प्रश्न
Write Lewis symbols for the following atoms and ions: Al and Al3+.
उत्तर १
Al and Al3+
The number of valence electrons in aluminium is 3.
The Lewis dot symbol of aluminium (Al) is .
The tripositive charge on a species infers that it has donated its three electrons. Hence, the Lewis dot symbol is
उत्तर २
`""_13"Al"` = 2,8,3 ∴ Lewis symbol = , `"Al"^(3+) "ions" = ["Al"]^(3+)`.
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संबंधित प्रश्न
Write Lewis symbols for the following atoms and ions H and H–.
Use Lewis symbols to show electron transfer between the following atoms to form cations and anions:-
K and S
Use Lewis symbols to show electron transfer between the following atoms to form cations and anions:
Al and N
Draw Lewis dot diagram for the following.
Hydrogen (H2)
Draw Lewis dot diagram for the following.
Carbon dioxide (CO2)
Draw Lewis dot diagram for the following.
Methane (CH4)
Draw Lewis electron dot structure of C2H4
Draw Lewis electron dot structure of SO2
Explain in brief with one example of an ionic bond.
Explain in brief with one example of a covalent bond
Answer in one sentence:
Covalent bond is directional in nature. Justify.
In which of the following, the central atom does NOT have lone pair(s) of electrons?
The condensed electronic configuration [Ne] 3s2 3p5 denotes the element ____________.
Which of the following molecule does not obey octet rule?
Which of the following molecule does not obey octet rule?
Match the items given in Column I with examples given in Column II.
Column I | Column II |
(i) Hydrogen bond | (a) \[\ce{C}\] |
(ii) Resonance | (b) \[\ce{LiF}\] |
(iii) Ionic solid | (c) \[\ce{H2}\] |
(iv) Covalent solid | (d) \[\ce{HF}\] |
(e) \[\ce{O3}\] |
Assertion (A): Sodium chloride formed by the action of chlorine gas on sodium metal is a stable compound.
Reason (R): This is because sodium and chloride ions acquire octet in sodium chloride formation.