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प्रश्न
Write the word/term or phrase which can substitute the following statement.
Account which is opened to record the gains and losses on revaluation.
उत्तर
Profit and Loss Adjustment Account
Explanation: Profit and Loss Adjustment Account is opened to record the gains and losses on revaluation of assets and liabilities, so that the new partner is not put to any advantage or disadvantage. Any profit or loss on revaluation is shared or borne by the old partners in their old profit sharing ratio.
APPEARS IN
संबंधित प्रश्न
Why does a firm revaluate its assets and reassess its liabilities on retirement or death of a partner?
Ramesh and Umesh were partners in a firm sharing profits in the ratio of their capitals. On 31st March, 2013 their Balance Sheet was as follows:On the above data the firm was dissolved.
Balance Sheet of Ramesh and Umesh as on 31st March, 2013 |
||||
Liabilities |
Amount Rs |
Assets |
Amount Rs |
|
Creditors |
1,70,000 |
Bank |
1,10,000 |
|
Workmen’s Compensation Fund |
2,10,000 |
Debtors |
2,40,000 |
|
General Reserve |
2,00,000 |
Stock |
1,30,000 |
|
Ramesh’s Current Account |
80,000 |
Furniture |
2,00,000 |
|
Capitals: |
|
Machinery |
9,30,000 |
|
Ramesh |
7,00,000 |
|
Umesh’s Current Account |
50,000 |
Umesh |
3,00,000 |
10,00,000 |
|
|
|
16,60,000 |
|
16,60,000 |
|
|
|
(i) Ramesh took over 50% of stock at Rs 10,000 less than book value. The remaining stock was sold at a loss of Rs 15,000. Debtors were realised at a discount of 5%.
(ii) Furniture was taken over by Umesh for Rs 50,000 and machinery was sold for Rs 4,50,000.
(iii) Creditors were paid in full.
(iv) There was an unrecorded bill for repairs for Rs 1,60,000 which was settled at Rs 1,40,000.
Prepare Realisation Account.
Kalpana and Kanika were partners in a firm sharing profits in the ratio of 3 : 2. On 1st April, 2013 they admitted Karuna as a new partners for 1/5th share in the profits of the firm. The Balance Sheet of Kalpana and Kanika as on 1st April, 2013, was as follows:
Balance Sheet of Kalpana and Kanika as on 1st April, 2013 |
|||||
Liabilities |
Amount Rs |
Assets |
Amount Rs |
||
Capitals |
|
Land and Building |
2,10,000 |
||
Kalpana |
4,80,000 |
|
Plant |
2,70,000 |
|
Kanika |
2,10,000 |
6,90,000 |
Stock |
2,10,000 |
|
General Reserve |
60,000 |
Debtors |
1,32,000 |
|
|
Workmen’s Compensation Fund |
1,00,000 |
Less: Provision |
–12,000 |
1,20,000 |
|
Creditors |
90,000 |
Cash |
1,30,000 |
||
|
|
|
|
||
|
9,40,000 |
|
9,40,000 |
||
|
|
|
It was agreed that
(i) the value of Land and Building will be appreciated by 20%.
(ii) the value of plant be increased by Rs 60,000.
(iii) Karuna will bring Rs 80,000 for her share of goodwill premium.
(iv) the liabilities of Workmen's Compensation Fund were determined at Rs 60,000.
(v) Karuna will bring in cash as capital to the extent of `1/5`th share of the total capital of the new firm.
Prepare Revaluation Account, Partner's Capital Accounts and Balance Sheet of the new firm.
The gradual and permanent decrease in the value of fixed assets due to any cause.
Write the word/term or phrase which can substitute the following statement.
The account which shows change in the values of assets.
Write the word/term or phrase which can substitute the following statement.
Credit balance on revaluation account.
State 'True' or 'False'
Profit on revaluation account is distributed between the old partners on admission of a partner.
Answer the following question in one sentence.
What shows credit balance of revaluation account ?
Shanti, Samadhan and Sangarsh were sharing profits and losses in the ratio of 7: 5: 4. Their balance sheet as on 31st .03.2013 was as follows:
Liabilities
|
Amount
|
Assets
|
Amount
|
Capitals:
|
Furniture
|
17000
|
|
Shanti
|
23000
|
Machinery
|
18000
|
Samadhan
|
15000
|
Building
|
16000
|
Sangharsh
|
12000
|
Cash
|
37000
|
Bills Payable
|
4000
|
||
Creditors
|
8000
|
||
Loan
|
10000
|
||
General Reserve
|
16000
|
||
88000
|
88000
|
__________ is credited when an unrecorded asset is brought into the business.
If the asset is taken over by the partner ______ account is debited.
Write a word/phrase/term which can substitute the following statement.
An account opened to adjust the value of assets and liabilities at the time of admission of a partner.
Write a word/phrase/term which can substitute the following statement.
An account that is debited when the partner takes over the asset.
Find the Odd one.
Find the Odd one.
Pramod and Vinod are partners sharing profits and losses in the ratio of 3:2. After the admission of Ramesh the new ratio of Pramod, Vinod and Ramesh is 4:3:2. Find out the sacrifice ratio.
What does the excess of debit over credits in the Profit and Loss Adjustment Account indicate?
_____________ =`"Total profit"/"Number of years"`
Complete the following Table:
Normal Profit = __________ `xx "NRR"/ 100`
Vasu and Viraj Share Profits and Losses in the Ratio of 3:2 respectively Their Balance Sheet as on 31st March 2019 was as under
Balance Sheet as on 31st March, 2019
Liabilities | Amount (₹) | Assets | Amount (₹) |
Sundry Creditors | 45,000 | Cash at bank | 750 |
General Reserve | 30,000 | Sundry debtors | 66,750 |
Capital: |
Stock | 25,500 | |
Vasu |
1,08,000 | ||
Viraj |
72,000 | ||
Investment | 36,000 | ||
Plant | 90,000 | ||
Building | 36,000 | ||
2,55,000 |
2,55,000 |
They admit Hari into Partnership on 1.4. 2019 the terms being that :
1 He shall have to bring in ₹60,000 as his Capital for 1/4 share in future profits
2 Value of Goodwill of the Firm is to be fixed at The average profits for the last three years. The Profit was.
2009-10 ₹ 48,000,
2010-11 ₹ 81,000
2011-12 ₹ 73,500
Hari is unable to bring the value of the Goodwill in cash. It is decided to raise the Goodwill in the books of accounts.
3. Reserve for Doubtful Debts is to be created at ₹ 1,500.
4. Closing Stock is valued at ₹ 22,500
5. Plant and Building is to be depreciated by 5%
Prepare Profit and Loss Adjustment A/c, Capital Accounts of Partners, And Balance Sheet of the New Firm.
Mr. Deep & Mr. Karan were in Partnership sharing Profits & Losses in the proportion of 3:1 respectively. Their Balance Sheet On 31st March 2018 Stood as follows.
Balance Sheet as on 31st March, 2018 | |||||
Liabilities | Amount (₹) | Amount (₹) | Assets | Amount (₹) | Amount (₹) |
Sundry Creditors | 40,000 | Cash | 40,000 | ||
Bill Payable | 10,000 | Sundry debtors | 32,000 | ||
Bank Overdraft | 11,000 | Land & Building | 16,000 | ||
Capital A/c: | Stock | 20,000 | |||
Deep | 60,000 | Plant and machinery | 30,000 | ||
Karan | 20,000 | 80,000 | Furniture | 11,000 | |
General Reserve | 8,000 | ||||
1,49,000 | 1,49,000 |
They admit Shubham into Partnership on 1 April 2018 The term being that:
- He shall have to bring in ₹ 20,000 as his capital for 1/5 Share in future profits & 10,000 as his share of Goodwill.
- A Provision for 5% doubtful debts to be created on Sundry Debtors.
- Furniture to be depreciated by 20%
- Stock should be appreciated by 5% and Building be appreciated by 20%
- Capital A/c of all partners be adjusted in their new profit sharing ratio through cash account.
Prepare Profit and Loss Adjustment A/c, Partner’s Capital A/c, Balance sheet of the new firm.
The Balance Sheet of Sahil and Nikhil who share profits in the ratio of 3: 2 as on 31st March 2017
Balance Sheet as on 31st March 2017 | |||||
Liabilities | Amt. (₹) | Amt. (₹) | Assets | Amt. (₹) | Amt. (₹) |
Creditors | 60,000 | Furniture | 60,000 | ||
capitals: |
|
Building |
72,000 |
||
Sahil |
80,000 |
|
Debtors | 40,000 | |
Nikhil |
1,00,000 |
1,80,000 |
Closing Stock | 48,000 | |
Cash in Hand | 20,000 | ||||
2,40,000 | 2,40,000 |
Varad admitted on 1St April 2017 on the following terms :
1. Varad was to pay 1,00,000 for his share of capital.
2. He was also to pay 40,000 as his share of goodwill.
3. The new profit sharing ratio was 3:2:3
4. Old partners decided to revalue the assets as follows:
Building 1,00,000, Furniture- 48,000, Debtors - 38,000 (in view of likely bad debts)
5. It was found that there was a liability for 3,000 for goods in March 2017 but recorded on 2nd April 2017.
You are required to prepare:
a) Profit and Loss adjustment accounts
b) Capital accounts of the partners
c) Balance sheet after the admission of Varad
The following is the Balance Sheet of Om and Jay on 31st March 2018, they share profits and losses in the ratio 3:2
Balance Sheet As On 31st March 2018 |
|||
Liabilities | Amount (₹) | Assets | Amount (₹) |
Creditors | 30,000 | Cash | 3,000 |
Capital A/c | Building | 15,000 | |
Om | 21,000 | Machinery | 21,000 |
Jay | 21,000 | Furniture | 900 |
Current A/c | Stock | 12,300 | |
Om | 3,750 | Debtors | 27,000 |
Jay | 3,450 | ||
79,200 | 79,200 |
They take Jagdish into partnership on 1st April 2018 the terms being
1. Jagdish should pay 3,000 as his share of Goodwill. 50% of goodwill withdrawn by partners in cash.
2. He should bring 9,000 as capital for 1/4th share in future profits.
3. Building to be valued at 18,000, Machinery and Furniture to be reduced by 10%
4. A Provision of 5% on debtors to be made for doubtful debts.
5. Stock is to be taken at a value of 15,000.
Prepare profit and loss A/c, Partner’s Current A/c, Balance Sheet of the new firm
State whether the following will be debited or credited in the revaluation account.
- Depreciation on assets
- Unrecorded liability
- Provision for outstanding expenses
- Appreciation of assets
Seenu and Siva are partners sharing profits and losses in the ratio of 5 : 3. In view of Kowsalya admission, they decided
- To increase the value of building by ₹ 40,000.
- To bring into record investments at ₹ 10,000, which have not so far been brought into account.
- To decrease the value of machinery by ₹ 14,000 and furniture by ₹ 12,000.
- To write off sundry creditors by ₹ 16,000.
Pass journal entries and prepare a revaluation account.
Sai and Shankar are partners, sharing profits and losses in the ratio of 5 : 3. The firm’s balance sheet as on 31st December, 2017, was as follows:
Liabilities | ₹ | ₹ | Assets | ₹ | ₹ |
Capital accounts: | Building | 34,000 | |||
Sai | 48,000 | Furniture | 6,000 | ||
Shankar | 40,000 | 88,000 | Investment | 20,000 | |
Creditors | 37,000 | Debtors | 40,000 | ||
Outstanding wages | 8,000 | Less: Provision for bad debts | 3,000 | 37,000 | |
Bills receivable | 12,000 | ||||
Stock | 16,000 | ||||
Bank | 8,000 | ||||
1,33,000 | 1,33,000 |
On 31st December, 2017 Shanmugam was admitted into the partnership for 1/4 share of profit with ₹ 12,000 as capital subject to the following adjustments.
- Furniture is to be revalued at ₹ 5,000 and building is to be revalued at ₹ 50,000.
- Provision for doubtful debts is to be increased to ₹ 5,500
- An unrecorded investment of ₹ 6,000 is to be brought into account
- An unrecorded liability ₹ 2,500 has to be recorded now.
Pass journal entries and prepare the Revaluation Account and capital account of partners after admission.
Rajan and Selva are partners sharing profits and losses in the ratio of 3 : 1. Their balance sheet as on 31st March 2017 is as under:
Liabilities | ₹ | ₹ | Assets | ₹ |
Capital accounts: | Building | 25,000 | ||
Rajan | 30,000 | Furniture | 1,000 | |
Selva | 16,000 | 46,000 | Stock | 20,000 |
General reserve | 4,000 | Debtors | 16,000 | |
Creditors | 37,500 | Bills receivable | 3,000 | |
Cash at bank | 12,500 | |||
Profit and loss account | 10,000 | |||
87,500 | 87,500 |
On 1.4.2017, they admit Ganesan as a new partner on the following arrangements:
- Ganesan brings ₹ 10,000 as capital for 1/5 share of profit.
- Stock and furniture is to be reduced by 10%, a reserve of 5% on debtors for doubtful debts is to be created.
- Appreciate buildings by 20%.
Prepare revaluation account, partners’ capital account and the balance sheet of the firm after admission.
Anbu and Shankar are partners in a business sharing profits and losses in the ratio of 7 : 5. The balance sheet of the partners on 31.03.2018 is as follows:
Liabilities | ₹ | ₹ | Assets | ₹ |
Capital accounts: | Computer | 40,000 | ||
Anbu | 4,00,000 | Motor car | 1,60,000 | |
Shankar | 3,00,000 | 7,00,000 | Stock | 4,00,000 |
Profit and loss | 1,20,000 | Debtors | 3,60,000 | |
Creditors | 1,20,000 | Bank | 40,000 | |
Workmen compensation fund | 60,000 | |||
10,00,000 | 10,00,000 |
Rajesh is admitted for 1/5 share on the following terms:
- Goodwill of the firm is valued at ₹ 80,000 and Rajesh brought cash ₹ 6,000 for his share of goodwill.
- Rajesh is to bring ₹ 1,50,000 as his capital.
- Motor car is valued at ₹ 2,00,000; stock at ₹ 3,80,000 and debtors at ₹ 3,50,000.
- Anticipated claim on workmen compensation fund is ₹ 10,000
- Unrecorded investment of ₹ 5,000 has to be brought into account.
Prepare revaluation account, capital accounts and balance sheet after Rajesh’s admission.
What would be the journal entry of when excess capital was withdrawn by the partner?
A revaluation account is operated to find out the gain or loss at the time of ______
The account which is prepared to adjust the increase or decrease in the value of assets at the time of admission of a partner is called:
Ravi and Gaurav are partners in a firm. They want to admit Dhruv for `1/4`th share in profit. For this, they revalued their machinery from ₹ 30,000 to ₹ 40,000 and creditors from ₹ 1,10,000 to ₹ 1,00,000. What journal entry will be passed:
Balance in the Investment Fluctuation Reserve, after meeting the loss on revaluation of Investments, at the time of admission of a partner will be transferred to:
Karan and Saran are partners in a partnership. They admitted Mohit as a new partner for `1/4`th share in profits.
Balance Sheet [Extract] | |||
Liabilities | Amount (₹) |
Assets | Amount (₹) |
Creditors | 25,000 |
If 5% of creditors are not likely to claim their dues, what amount of creditors will be shown in the Balance Sheet on Mohit's admission?
Assertion (A): At the time of admission of a partner if there is any General Reserve, Reserve Fund or the balance of Profit & Loss Account appearing in the balance sheet, it should be transferred to old partners' capital/current accounts in their old profit sharing ratio.
Reason (R): The General reserve, Reserve Fund or the Balance of Profit and Loss Account are the result of the past profits when the new partner was not admitted.
Ram and Shyam were in partnership sharing profits and Losses in the proportion of 3 : 1 respectively. Their Balance sheet as on 31st March, 2020 stood as follows:
Balance Sheet as on 31st March, 2020 | ||||
Liabilities | Amount (₹) | Assets | Amount (₹) | |
Sundry Creditors | 80,000 | Cash | 80,000 | |
Bills Payable | 42,000 | Sundry Debtors | 64,000 | |
Capital Accounts: | Land and Building | 32,000 | ||
Ram | 1,20,000 | 1,60,000 | Stock | 40,000 |
Shyam | 40,000 | Plant and Machinery | 60,000 | |
General Reserve | 16,000 | Furniture | 22,000 | |
2,98,000 | 2,98,000 |
They admit Bharat into partnership on 1st April 2020. The term is that
- He shall have to bring in cash ₹ 40,000 as his Capital for 1/5th share in future profit and ₹ 20,000 as his share of Goodwill.
- A provision for 5% doubtful debts to be created on sundry debtors.
- Stock should be appreciated by 5% and Land and Building be appreciated by 20%.
- Furniture to be depreciated by 20%.
- Capital Accounts of all partners be adjusted in their new profit-sharing ratio through Cash Account.
Prepare:
- Profit and Loss Adjustment Account
- Partners' Capital Account
- Balance Sheet of the new firm.
Navya and Radhey were partners sharing profits and losses in the ratio of 3 : 1. Shreya was admitted for 1/5th share in the profits. Shreya was unable to bring her share of goodwill premium in cash. The journal entry recorded for goodwill premium is given below:
Date | Particulars | LF | Debit (₹) | Credit (₹) |
Shreya’s Current A/c Dr. | 24,000 | |||
To Navya’s Capital A/c | 8,000 | |||
To Radhey’s Capital A/c | 16,000 | |||
(Being entry for goodwill treatment passed) |
The new profit-sharing ratio of Navya, Radhey and Shreya will be ______.
Ganga and Jamuna are partners sharing profits in the ratio of 2 : 1. They admit Saraswati for 1/5th share in future profits. On the date of admission, Ganga’s capital was ₹ 1,02,000 and Jamuna’s capital was ₹ 73,000. Saraswati brings ₹ 25,000 as her share of goodwill and she agrees to contribute proportionate capital to the new firm. How much capital will be brought by Saraswati?
Following is the Balance Sheet of Mukesh and Anil sharing profit and losses in the ratio of 3:2 as on 31st March, 2019.
Balance Sheet as on 31st March, 2019 | |||||
Liabilities | Amount (₹) | Assets | Amount (₹) | ||
Capital A/c: | Building | 72,000 | |||
Mukesh | 80,000 | 1,80,000 | Plant & Machinery | 60,000 | |
Anil | 1,00,000 | Stock | 48,000 | ||
Sundry Creditors | 60,000 | Debtors | 42,000 | 40,000 | |
Bills Payable | 10,000 | Less: RDD | 2,000 | ||
Bank | 20,000 | ||||
Furniture | 10,000 | ||||
2,50,000 | 2,50,000 |
On 1st April, 2019 Neeta is admitted on the following terms:
- She will pay ₹ 1,00,000 of her capital and ₹ 40,000 as her share of Goodwill.
- The new profit sharing ratio is to be 5 : 3 : 2.
- The assets are to be revalued as under: Building ₹ 1,00,000, Plant & Machinery ₹ 48,000.
- RDD to be increased up to ₹ 4,000.
- The old partners decided to retain half of the amount of goodwill in the business.
- Sundry creditors should be revalued at ₹ 66,000.
Give Revaluation Account, Capitals Accounts and Balance Sheet of New firm.
The following is the Balance sheet of partners Aditya and Chaitanya on 31st March, 2019 they share profits and losses in the ratio of 3 : 2:
Balance sheet as on 31st march 2019
Liabilities |
Amount ₹ |
Assets | Amount ₹ |
Creditors | 60,000 | Building | 30,000 |
Capital Accounts: | Furniture | 1,800 | |
Aditya | 42,000 | Machinery | 42,000 |
Chaitanya | 42,000 | Stock | 24,600 |
Current Accounts: | Debtors | 54,000 | |
Aditya | 7,500 | Cash | 6,000 |
Chaitanya | 6,900 | ||
1,58,400 | 1,58,400 |
Adjustments:
They admitted Sachin into partnership on 1st April, 2019 on the following terms:
- Building to be valued at ₹ 36,000, machinery and furniture to be reduced by 10%.
- Sachin should pay ₹ 6,000 as his share of Goodwill. 50% of goodwill withdrawn by partners in cash.
- A provision of 5% on debtors to be made for doubtful debts.
- He should bring ₹ 18,000 as capital for 1/4th share in future profit.
- Stock is to be taken at the value of ₹ 30,000.
Prepare:
- Profit and Loss Adjustment Account.
- Partners’ Current Account.
- Balance Sheet of the New Firm.
Hansa and Kavya share profits and losses in the ratio of 3: 2 respectively. Their Balance Sheet as on 31st March, 2023 was as under:
Balance Sheet as on 31st March, 2023 | |||
Liabilities | Amount (₹) | Assets | Amount (₹) |
Bills Payable | 90,000 | Cash at Bank | 1,500 |
Reserve fund | 60,000 | Sundry Debtors | 1,33,500 |
Capital A/c: | Stock | 51,000 | |
Hansa | 2,16,000 | Furniture | 72,000 |
Kavya | 1,44,000 | Plant | 1,80,000 |
Building | 72,000 | ||
5,10,000 | 5,10,000 |
They admit Munir into partnership on 1-4-2023. The terms being that:
(1) He shall have to bring in ₹ 1,20,000 as his Capital for 1/4th share in future profits.
(2) Value of Goodwill of the firm is to be fixed at the average profits for the last three years.
The Profits were:
2019-20 | ₹ 96,000 |
2020-21 | ₹ 1,62,000 |
2021-22 | ₹ 1,47,000 |
(3) Reserve for Doubtful debts is to be created at ₹ 3,000.
(4) Closing stock is valued at ₹ 45,000.
(5) Plant and Building is to be depreciated by 5%.
Prepare Profit and Loss Adjustment Alc, Capital Accounts of Partners and Balance Sheet of the new firm.
The following is the Balance Sheet of Vivaan and Vihaan sharing Profits and Losses in the ratio of 3 : 2 as on 31 March, 2023.
Balance Sheet as on 31st March, 2023 | ||||
Liabilities | Amount (₹) | Assets | Amount (₹) | Amount (₹) |
Capital Accounts: | Building | 1,08,000 | ||
Vivaan | 1,20,000 | Plant and Machinery | 90,000 | |
Vihaan | 1,50,000 | Stock | 72,000 | |
Sundry Creditors | 90,000 | Debtors | 63,000 | 60,000 |
Bank Overdraft | 15,000 | Less: R.D .D. | 3,000 | |
Bank | 30,000 | |||
Investments | 15,000 | |||
3,75,000 | 3,75,000 |
On 1-4-2023, Prihaan is admitted on the following terms:
(1) He is to pay ₹ 1,50,000 as his capital and ₹ 60,000 as his share of Goodwill.
(2) The new profit sharing ratio is to be 5 : 3 : 2.
(3) The assets are to be revalued as under:
Building ₹ 1,50,000, Plant and Machinery ₹ 72,000.
(4) R.D.D. to be increased up to ₹ 6,000
(5) The old partners decided to keep half of the amount of goodwill in the business.
(6) Sundry creditors are to be revalued at ₹ 99,000.
Prepare Revaluation Account, Capital Accounts of Partners and Balance Sheet of new [um.
Seeta and Geeta share profits and losses in the ratio of 3:2 in Partnership Firm. Their Balance Sheet as on 31st March, 2020 was as under:
Balance Sheet as on 31st March, 2020
Liabilities | Amount (₹) | Assets | Amount (₹) | ||
Capitals: | 40,500 | Bank | 11,250 | ||
Seeta | 22,500 | Bills Receivable | 5,700 | ||
Geeta | 18,000 | Debtors | 31,200 | 30,000 | |
Creditors | 18,750 | (-) R.D.D. | 1,200 | ||
Biil Payable | 15,000 | Stock | 18,000 | ||
Bank Loan | 24,000 | Furniture | 7,050 | ||
General Reserve | 3,750 | Machinery | 7,500 | ||
Building | 22,500 | ||||
1,02,000 | 1,02,000 |
On 1st April, 2020 they admitted Reeta on the following terms:
- For half (1/2) share in future profit Reeta should bring ₹ 15,000 as capital and ₹ 7,500 for goodwill in cash.
- Furniture should be appreciated up to ₹ 8,025 and building be appreciated by 20%.
- R.D.D. is to be maintained at ₹ 1,500.
- The stock is to be reduced by 10% and machinery depreciated by 5%.
- Half of amount of goodwill is withdrawn by old partners.
Pass the necessary Journal Entries in the books of the firm.