Advertisements
Advertisements
प्रश्न
A heavy nucleus X of mass number 240 and binding energy per nucleon 7.6 MeV is split into two fragments Y and Z of mass numbers 110 and 130. The binding energy of nucleons in Y and Z is 8.5 MeV per nucleon. Calculate the energy Q released per fission in MeV.
उत्तर
Total energy of nucleus X = 240 × 7.6 = 1824 MeV
Total energy of nucleus Y = 110 × 8.5 = 935 MeV
Total energy of nucleus Z = 130 × 8.5 = 1105 MeV
Therefore, energy released from fission, Q = 935 + 1105 − 1824 = 216 MeV
APPEARS IN
संबंधित प्रश्न
In a typical nuclear reaction, e.g.
`"_1^2H+"_1^2H ->"_2^3He + n + 3.27 \text { MeV },`
although number of nucleons is conserved, yet energy is released. How? Explain.
Draw the plot of binding energy per nucleon (BE/A) as a functino of mass number A. Write two important conclusions that can be drawn regarding the nature of nuclear force.
As the mass number A increases, the binding energy per nucleon in a nucleus
Which of the following is a wrong description of binding energy of a nucleus?
In one average-life,
For nuclei with A > 100,
(a) the binding energy of the nucleus decreases on an average as A increases
(b) the binding energy per nucleon decreases on an average as A increases
(c) if the nucleus breaks into two roughly equal parts, energy is released
(d) if two nuclei fuse to form a bigger nucleus, energy is released.
A neutron star has a density equal to that of the nuclear matter. Assuming the star to be spherical, find the radius of a neutron star whose mass is 4.0 × 1030 kg (twice the mass of the sun).
What is the unit of mass when measured on the atomic scale?
The force 'F' acting on a particle of mass 'm' is indicated by the force-time graph shown below. The change in momentum of the particle over the time interval from zero to 8s is:
A nucleus of mass M emits a γ-ray photon of frequency 'v'. The loss of internal energy by the nucleus is ______.