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महाराष्ट्र राज्य शिक्षण मंडळएचएससी विज्ञान (सामान्य) इयत्ता १२ वी

An ideal transformer has 100 turns in the primary and 250 turns in the secondary. The peak value of the AC is 28 V. The rms secondary voltage is nearest to ______ - Physics

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प्रश्न

An ideal transformer has 100 turns in the primary and 250 turns in the secondary. The peak value of the AC is 28 V. The rms secondary voltage is nearest to ______ 

पर्याय

  • 100 V

  • 70 V

  • 50 V

  • 40 V`

MCQ
रिकाम्या जागा भरा

उत्तर

An ideal transformer has 100 turns in the primary and 250 turns in the secondary. The peak value of the AC is 28 V. The rms secondary voltage is nearest to 50 V.

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पाठ 12: Electromagnetic Induction - MCQ’S

व्हिडिओ ट्यूटोरियलVIEW ALL [3]

संबंधित प्रश्‍न

Derive an expression for e.m.f. and current in terms of turns ratio


State the principle of the step-down transformer and its working.


Express the turn ratio in terms of voltages.


How much current is drawn by the primary of a transformer connected to 220 V supply when it delivers power to a 110 V − 550 W refrigerator?


Mention various energy losses in transformer device


The primary coil of an ideal step-up transformer has 100 turns and the transformation ratio is also 100. The input voltage and power are 220 V and 1100 W, respectively. Calculate the 

(a) number of turns in secondary
(b) current in the primary
(c) a voltage across secondary
(d) current in secondary
(e) power in secondary


Name the transformer used in the power transmitting station of a power plant.


How is the e.m.f. across primary and secondary coils of a transformer related with the number of turns of the coil in them?


State two factors on which the magnitude of induced e.m.f. depend.


Explain the significance of Lenz’s law to show the conservation of energy in electromagnetic induction.


The following diagram in Fig.10.42 shows a coil of several turns of copper wire connected to a sensitive centre zero galvanometer G near a magnet NS. The coil is free to move in the direction shown in the diagram.

(i) Describe the observation if the coil is rapidly moved.
(ii) How would the observation be altered if (a) the coil has twice as many turns (b the coil was made to move three times as fast?


The secondary windings of a transformer in which the voltage is stepped down are usually made of thicker wire than the primary. Explain why.


Why is the iron core of a transformer made laminated (thin sheets) instead of being in one solid piece?


The primary coil of a transformed has 800 urns and the secondary coil has 8 turns. It is connected to a 220 V a.c. supply. What will be the output voltage?


Given the input current 15 A and the input voltage of 100 V for a step-up transformer having 90% efficiency, find the output power and the voltage in the secondary if the output current is 3 A.  


Describe briefly and two energy losses, giving the reasons for their occurrence in actual transformers ?


Describe briefly, with the help of labelled diagram, working of a step-up transformer.

A step-up transformer converts a low voltage into high voltage. Does it not violate the principle of conservation of energy? Explain.


A transformer is used to step up an alternating emf of 200V to 440V. If the primary coil has 1000 turns, calculate the number of turns in the secondary coil. 


An a.c generator generates an emf 'ε' where ε = 314 Sin (50πt) volt. Calculate the frequency of emf ε.


In an ideal transformer, an output of 66 kV is required when an input voltage of 220 V is available. If the primary has 300 turns, how many turns should the secondary have?


State the principle of a transformer.


What is the function of a step-up transformer?


Why is the core of a transformer made of soft iron?


Copy the given diagram of a transformer and complete it. Name the parts A and B. Name the part you have drawn to complete the diagram. What is the material of this part? Is this transformer a step-up or step-down? Give reason.


A transformer lowers e.m.f. from 220 V to 15 V. If the number of turns in primary are 3520, how many turns are in the secondary coil?


State the mathematical relation between a number of turns in the primary coil to a secondary coil in the step-up transformer. 


The primary of a transformer has 40 turns and works on 100 V and 100 W. Find a number of turns in the secondary to step up the voltage to 400 V. Also calculate the current in the secondary and primary.


Describe the construction and working of a transformer with a neat labelled diagram.


A step-down transformer reduces the supply voltage from 220 V to 11 V and increase the current from 6 A to 100 A. Then its efficiency is


In a series resonant RLC circuit, the voltage across 100 Ω resistor is 40 V. The resonant frequency ω is 250 rad/s. If the value of C is 4 µF, then the voltage across L is


Explain the working of the transformer.


A step-down transformer connected to the main supply of 220 V is used to operate 11V,88W lamp. Calculate

  1. Voltage transformation ratio and
  2. Current in the primary

A step-up transformer has 300 turns of primary winding and 450 turns of secondary winding. A primary is connected to 150 V and the current flowing through it is 9A. The current and voltage in the secondary are 


A 220 V input is supplied to a transformer. The output circuit draws a current of 2.0 A at 440 V. If the ratio of output to input power is 0.8, then the current drawn by primary winding is ______.


A 100% efficient transformer has 100 turns in the primary and 50 turns in its secondary coil. If the current in the secondary coil is 6 A, then the current in the primary coil is ______.


A power transmission line feeds input power at 2300 V to a stepdown transformer with its primary windings having 4000 turns. What should be the number of turns in the secondary in order to get output power at 230 V?


The core of transformer is laminated to reduce ______.

The transformation ratio in the step-up transformer is ______.

Quantity that remains unchanged in a transformer is ______.

A transformer is employed to ______.

A transformer works on the principle of ______.


Name one electrical device which works on Faraday's law of electromagnetic induction principle.


1 MW power is to be delivered from a power station to a town 10 km away. One uses a pair of Cu wires of radius 0.5 cm for this purpose. Calculate the fraction of ohmic losses to power transmitted if

  1. power is transmitted at 220 V. Comment on the feasibility of doing this.
  2. a step-up transformer is used to boost the voltage to 11000 V, power transmitted, then a step-down transfomer is used to bring voltage to 220 V. (ρCu = 1.7 × 10–8 SI unit)

A transformer operating at primary voltage 8 kV and secondary voltage 160 V serves a load of 80 kW. Assuming the transformer to be ideal with purely resistive load and working on unity power factor, the loads in the primary and secondary circuit would be:


A transformer consisting of 300 turns in the primary and 150 turns in the secondary gives output power of 2.2 kW. If the current in the secondary coil is 10 A, then the input voltage and current in the primary coil are ______.


In a transformer, number of turns in the primary coil are 140 and that in the secondary coil are 280. If current in primary coil is 4 A, then that in the secondary coil is ______.


An iron rod is placed parallel to magnetic field of intensity 2000 Am-1. The magnetic flux through the rod is 6 × 10−4 Wb and its cross-sectional area is 3 cm2. The magnetic permeability of the rod in Wb A-1m-1 is ______.


An iron rod of 0.2 cm2 cross-sectional area is subjected to a magnetising field of 1200 Am-1. If the susceptibility of iron is 599, then the magnetic flux produced is ______.


The primary coil having NP turns of an ideal transformer is supplied with an alternating voltage VP. Obtain an expression for the voltage VS induced in its secondary coil having NS turns.


Mention two main sources of power loss in real transformers.


Explain why core of a transformer is always laminated.


For what purpose are the transformers used?


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