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Answer in One Sentence Only : - Book Keeping and Accountancy

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प्रश्न

Answer in one Sentence only :
What do you understand by Pro-rata allotment of shares?

एका वाक्यात उत्तर

उत्तर

When shares subscribed by the public are greater than the shares offered by the company, it results in over-subscription. In such cases, the company makes allotment on proportionate basis, which is known as pro-rata allotment of shares. For example, the company may allot 1500 shares to an applicant who applied for 2000 shares.

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Share Capital - Issue and Allotment of Equity Shares
  या प्रश्नात किंवा उत्तरात काही त्रुटी आहे का?
पाठ 10: Company Accounts Part - 1 (Accounting for Shares) - Exercise 1 [पृष्ठ ३५०]

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मायकल वाझ Book Keeping and Accountancy [English] 12 Standard HSC Maharashtra State Board
पाठ 10 Company Accounts Part - 1 (Accounting for Shares)
Exercise 1 | Q 12 | पृष्ठ ३५०

संबंधित प्रश्‍न

Ganesh Ltd. is registered with an authorised capital of  Rs 10, 00, 00,000 divided into equity shares of Rs 10 each. Subscribed and fully paid up capital of the company was Rs 6,00,00, 000. For providing employment to the local youth for the development of the tribal areas of Arunachal Pradesh the company decided to Set up hydropower plants there. The company also decided to Open skill development centres in Itanagar, pasighat and Tawang. To meet its new financial requirements, the company decided to issue 1,00,000 equity shares of Rs 10 each and 1,00,000, 9% debentures of Rs  100 each. The debentures were redeemable after five years at par. The issue of shares and debentures was fully subscribed. A shareholder holding 2,000 shares failed to pay the final call of Rs 2 per share.

Show the share capital in the Balance Sheet of the company as per the provisions of Schedule III of the Companies Act, 2013; also identify any two values that the company wishes to propagate


The proprietary ratio of M Ltd. is 0.80:1 State with reasons whether the following transactions will increase, decrease or not change the proprietary ratio:

1) Obtained a loan from bank Rs 2, 00,000 payable after five years.

2) Purchased machinery for cash Rs 75,000

3) Redeemed 5% redeemable preference shares Rs 1,00,000

Issued equity shares to the vendors of machinery purchased for Rs 4,00,000.


Nirman Ltd. issued 50,000 equity shares of Rs  10 each. The amount was payable as follows :
On application - Rs 3 per share
On allotment - Rs  2 per share
On first and final call - The balance

Applications for 45,000 shares were received and shares were allotted to all the applicants. Pooja, to whom 500 shares were allotted; paid her entire share money at the time of allotment, whereas Kundan did not pay the first and final call on his 300 shares. The amount received at the time of making first and final call was:

(1) Rs 2,25,000
(2) Rs 2,20,000
(3) Rs 2,21,000
(4) Rs 2,19,500


Pass necessary journal entries in the Given cases :

Sunrise Ltd. converted 500, 9% debentures of  Rs 100 each issued at a discount of 10% into equity shares of Rs 100 each issued at a premium of Rs 25%.


Madhav Ltd. issued fully paid equity shares of Rs 80 each at a discount of Rs 5 per share for the purchase of a running business from Gupta Bros. for a sum of  Rs 15,00,000. The assets and liabilities consisted of the following : Plant Rs 5,00,000; Trucks Rs 7,00,000; Stock Rs 3,00,000; Machinery Rs 6,00,000 and Sundry Creditors Rs 5,00,000. You are required to pass necessary journal entries for the above transactions in the books of Madhav Ltd.


Moneyplus Company issued for public subscription 75,000 shares of the value of Rs 10 each at a discount of 10% payable as follows: Rs 2 per share on an application, Rs 3 per share on an allotment and Rs 4 per share on call. The company received applications for 1,50,000 shares. The allotment was done as under:

a. Applicants of 15,000 shares were allotted 5,000 shares.
b. Applicants of 70,000 shares were allotted 40,000 shares.
c. Remaining applicants were allotted 30,000 shares.

Money in excess to allotment was returned. Hari, a shareholder who had applied for 3,500 shares out of group B failed to pay allotment and call money. Rohan, a shareholder who was allotted 3,000 shares paid the call money along with the allotment. Rohan also belonged to group B. Pass necessary journal entries to record the above transactions in the books of the company. Show your working notes clearly.


Khandelwal Co. Ltd. made an issue of 40,000 equity shares of Rs. 20 each, payable as follows:

Application: Rs. 5 per share
Allotment: Rs. 10 per share.

First Call: Rs. 3 per share.
Second and Final Call: Rs. 2 per share.

The company received applications for 45,000 shares of which applications for 5,000 shares were rejected and the money refunded. All the shareholders paid up to the second call except Sachin, the allottee of 2,000 shares, failed to pay the final call.
Pass Journal Entries for the above transactions in the books of Khandelwal Co. Ltd.


Milind and Co. Ltd. issued 20,000 equity shares of Rs. 100 each payable as under:
On Application Rs. 20 per share.
On Allotment Rs. 35 per share.
On First Call Rs. 25 per share.
On Second Call Rs. 20 per share.
The company received applications for 30,000 equity shares. Applications for 20,000 shares were accepted and allotted shares. Applications for 10,000 shares were rejected and refunded in full. The money due on an allotment and both the calls were received in full. The expenses of issue amounted to Rs. 5,000. Pass necessary journal entries in the books of the company.


Amar, Ram, Mohan and Sohan were partners in a firm sharing profits in the ratio of 2 : 2 : 2 : 1. On 31st January, 2017 Sohan retired. On Sohan's retirement the goodwill of the firm was valued at Rs 70,000. The new profit sharing ratio between Amar, Ram and Mohan was agreed as 5 : 1 : 1.

Showing your working notes clearly, pass necessary Journal Entry for the treatment of goodwill in the books of the firm on Sohan's retirement.


AXN Ltd. invited applications for issuing 1,00,000 equity shares of Rs 10 each at a premium of Rs 6 per share. The amount was payable as follows:

On Application Rs 4 per share (including Rs 2 premium).
On Allotment Rs 5 per share Including Rs 2 premium).
On First Call Rs 4 per share (including Rs 2 premium).
On Second and Final Call – Balance Amount.


The issue was fully subscribed.

Kumar the holder of 400 shares did not pay the allotment money and Ravi the holder of 1,000 shares paid his entire share money along with allotment money.
Kumar's shares were forfeited immediately after allotment. Afterwards first call was made. Gupta a holder of 300 shares failed to pay the first call money and Gopal a holder of 600 shares paid the second call money also along with first call. Gupta's shares were forfeited immediately after the first call. Second and final call was made afterwards. The whole amount due on second call was received.

All the forfeited shares were re-issued at Rs 9 per share fully paid up.
Pass necessary Journal Entries for the above transactions in the books of the company.
  


LCM Ltd. invited applications for issuing 2,00,000 equity shares of Rs 10 each at a premium of Rs 3 per share. The amount was payable as follows:

On application and allotment – Rs 8 per share (including premium)
On first and final call – the balance amount.

Applications for 3,00,000 share were received. Applications for 50,000 shares were rejected and money refunded. Shares were allotted on pro-rata basis to the remaining applicants. First and final call was made as was duly received except on 2,500 share applied by Kanwar. His shares were forfeited. The forfeited shares were re-issued at Rs 7 per share fully paid up.

Pass necessary journal entries for the above transactions in the books of the company.


From the following information, calculate any two of the following ratios:

(a) Debt-Equity Ratio

(b) Working Capital Turnover Ration and

(c) Return on Investment

 

Information: Equity Share capital Rs 50,000, General Reserve Rs 5,000; Profit and Loss

Account after tax and interest Rs 15,000; 9% Debenture Rs 20,000; Creditors Rs 15,000; Land and Building Rs 65,000; Equipments Rs 15,000; Debtors Rs 14,500 and Cash Rs 5,500. Discount on issue of shares Rs 5,000

 

Sales for the year ended 31-3-2011 was Rs 1,50,000. Tax rate 50%.


Y Ltd. purchased furniture costing Rs 1,35,000 from AB Ltd. The payment was made by issue of Equity Shares of Rs 10 each at a discount of Re 1 per share. Pass necessary Journal entries in the books of Y Ltd.


On the basis of the following information, calculate:

(i) Debt-Equity Ratio and

(ii) Working Capital Turnover Ratio

Information  

             Particulars

 Amount Rs

Net Sales

60,00,000

Cost of goods sold

45,00,000

Other current assets

11,00,000

Current liabilities

4,00,000

Paid up share capital

6,00,000

6% Debentures

3,00,000

9% Loan

1,00,000

Debentures Redemption Reserve

2,00,000

Closing Stock

1,00,000

 


R.K. Ltd. invited applications for issuing 70,000 Equity Shares of Rs 10 each at a premium of Rs 35 per share. The amount was payable as follows:  

 

On Application Rs 15 per share (including Rs 12 Premium)

On Allotment Rs 10 per share (including Rs 8 Premium)

On First and Final Call − Balance

Applications for 65,000 shares were received and allotment was made to all the application. A shareholder, Ram who was allotted 2,000 shares were failed to pay the allotment money. His shares were forfeited immediately after allotment. Afterwards the first and final call was made. Sohan, who had 3000 shares failed to pay the first and final call. His shares were also forfeited. Out of the forfeited shares 4,000 shares were re-issued at Rs 50 per share fully paid up. The re-issued shares included all the shares of Ram.

Pass necessary Journal Entries for the above transactions in the books of R.K. Ltd.


Janta Ltd., invited application for issuing 2,00,000 equity share of Rs 10 each at a discount of 10%. The amount was payable as follows:

On Application Rs 2 per share

On Allotment Rs 3 per share

On First and final call-balance amount

The issue was undersubscribed to the extent of 20,000 shares. Shares were allotted to all the application. All calls were made and were dully received. ‘A’ to whom 1,500 shares were allotted failed to pay allotment and call money and ‘B’ to whom 1,200 share were allotted paid the full amount due at the time of allotment. The share on which allotment and call money was not received were forfeited. The forfeited shares were re-issued at Rs 8 per share fully paid up.

Pass necessary journal entries in the books of Janta Ltd., for the above transaction.

 


Assuming that the Debt-Equity ratio is 2. State giving reasons whether this ratio would increase, decrease or remain unchanged in the following cases (Any Four)

(a) Purchase of fixed assets on a credit of 2 months

(b) Purchase of fixed assets on a long term deferred payment basis.

(c) Issue of New shares for cash

(d) Issued of Bonus shares

(e) Sale of fixed asset at a loss of Rs 3,000 


Give one word / Term / phrase for  the following statement :
Shares having voting right.


State, whether the following statements is True or False.
The liability of a shareholder of public limited company is limited.


State, whether the following statements is True or False.
Equity shareholder enjoys preferential rights.


State, whether the following statements is True or False.
Equity share is a guarantee of fixed rate of dividend.


Bandekar Industries Co. Ltd. Issued 60,000 equity shares of Rs. 100 each, payable as follows :
On application                        - Rs. 20
On allotment                           - Rs. 30
On First Call                             - Rs. 25
On Second call and Final Call - Rs. 25
The company received applications for 48,000 equity shares. All the applications were accepted and shares alloted. The company made both the calls.
One shareholder Mr. Ramesh holding 1,600 shares failed to pay the final call. His shares were forfeited.
Pass Journal entries in the books of Bandekar Industries Co. Ltd.


Equity shareholders are ______.


Which of the following is not a purpose for which the Securities Premium amount can be used ?


Reserve share capital means ______.


Based on the below information you are required to answer the following question:

The directors of Bhagat and Company Ltd. issued 50,000 equity shares of ₹ 10 each at ₹ 12 per share, payable as ₹ 5 on application including the premium, ₹ 4 on allotment and the balance on final call. Applications were received for 70,000 shares out of which applications for 8,000 shares were rejected and their money was refunded. Money overpaid on application was applied towards sums due on allotment. All the money were duly received except from one shareholder holding 500 shares who failed to pay the final call money.

How much money is still not paid up on the allotted shares?


If equity share of ₹ 10 each is issued at ₹ 12 each, it is called:


Atishyokti Ltd. company was registered with an authorized capital of ₹ 20,00,000 divided into 2,00,000 Equity Shares of ₹ 10 each, payable ₹ 3 on application, ₹ 6 on allotment (including ₹ 1 premium) and balance on call. The company offered 80,000 shares for public subscription. All the money has been duly called and received except allotment and call money on 5,000 shares held by Manish and call money on 4,000 shares held by Alok. Manish’s shares were forfeited and out of these 3,000 shares were re-issued ₹ 9 per share as fully paid up. Show share capital in the books of the company. Also prepare notes to accounts.


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