हिंदी

Answer in One Sentence Only : - Book Keeping and Accountancy

Advertisements
Advertisements

प्रश्न

Answer in one Sentence only :
What do you understand by Pro-rata allotment of shares?

एक पंक्ति में उत्तर

उत्तर

When shares subscribed by the public are greater than the shares offered by the company, it results in over-subscription. In such cases, the company makes allotment on proportionate basis, which is known as pro-rata allotment of shares. For example, the company may allot 1500 shares to an applicant who applied for 2000 shares.

shaalaa.com
Share Capital - Issue and Allotment of Equity Shares
  क्या इस प्रश्न या उत्तर में कोई त्रुटि है?
अध्याय 10: Company Accounts Part - 1 (Accounting for Shares) - Exercise 1 [पृष्ठ ३५०]

APPEARS IN

मायकल वाझ Book Keeping and Accountancy [English] 12 Standard HSC Maharashtra State Board
अध्याय 10 Company Accounts Part - 1 (Accounting for Shares)
Exercise 1 | Q 12 | पृष्ठ ३५०

संबंधित प्रश्न

Disha Ltd purchased machinery from Nisha Ltd. and paid to Nisha Ltd. as follows :

1) By issuing 10,000 equity shares of Rs 10 each at a premium of 10%

2) By issuing 200, 9% debentures of  Rs 100 each at a discount of 10%.

3) Balance by accepting a bill of exchange of Rs 50,000 payable after one month.

Pass necessary journal entries in the books of Disha Ltd. for the purchase of machinery and making payment to Nisha Ltd.


VXN Ltd invited application for issuing 50,000 equity shares of 10 each as a premium of 8 per share. The amount was payable as follows :

On Application: Rs 4 per share (including Rs 3 premiums)
On Allotment: Rs 6 per share (including Rs 3 premiums)
On First Call: Rs 5 per share (including Rs 1 premium)
On second and final Call: Balance Amount

The issue was fully subscribed Gopal a shareholder holding 200 shares did not pay the allotment money and Madhav, a holder of 400 shares paid his entire share money along with the allotment money. Gopal’s Shares were immediately forfeited after allotment, Afterwards, the first call was made Krishna, a holder of 100 shares, failed to pay the first call money and Giridhar, a holder of 300 shares, paid the second call money also along with the first call. Krishna’s shares were forfeited immediately after the first call. A second and final call was made afterwards and was duly received. All the forfeited shares were reissued at Rs 9 per share fully paid up.

Pass necessary journal entries for the above transaction in the books of the company.


The proprietary ratio of M Ltd. is 0.80:1 State with reasons whether the following transactions will increase, decrease or not change the proprietary ratio:

1) Obtained a loan from bank Rs 2, 00,000 payable after five years.

2) Purchased machinery for cash Rs 75,000

3) Redeemed 5% redeemable preference shares Rs 1,00,000

Issued equity shares to the vendors of machinery purchased for Rs 4,00,000.


Nirman Ltd. issued 50,000 equity shares of Rs  10 each. The amount was payable as follows :
On application - Rs 3 per share
On allotment - Rs  2 per share
On first and final call - The balance

Applications for 45,000 shares were received and shares were allotted to all the applicants. Pooja, to whom 500 shares were allotted; paid her entire share money at the time of allotment, whereas Kundan did not pay the first and final call on his 300 shares. The amount received at the time of making first and final call was:

(1) Rs 2,25,000
(2) Rs 2,20,000
(3) Rs 2,21,000
(4) Rs 2,19,500


Guru Ltd. invited applications for issuing 5,00,000 equity shares of Rs 10 each at a premium of Rs 5 per share. Because of favourable market conditions, the issue was over-subscribed and applications for 15,00,000 shares were received

Suggest the alternatives available to the Board of Directors for the allotment of shares.


On 1st April 2012; Janta Ltd. Was formed with an authorized capital of `50,00,000 divided into 1,00,000 equity shares of Rs 50 each. The company issued the prospectus inviting applications for 90,000 shares. The issue price was payable as under:
On Application: Rs 15
On Allotment: Rs 20
On Call: Balance amount

The issue was fully subscribed and the company allotted shares to all the applicants. The company did not make the call during the year.

Show the following:

a. Share capital in the Balance Sheet of the company as per revised Schedule-VI, Part-I of the Companies Act, 1956.

b. Also, prepare 'Notes to Accounts' for the same


D Ltd. invited applications for issuing 10,00,000 equity shares of Rs 10 each. The public applied for 8,55,000 shares. Can the company proceed for the allotment of shares? Give reason in support of your answer


Pass necessary journal entries in the Given cases :

Sunrise Ltd. converted 500, 9% debentures of  Rs 100 each issued at a discount of 10% into equity shares of Rs 100 each issued at a premium of Rs 25%.


The authorized capital of Suhani Ltd. is Rs 45,00,000 divided into 30,000 shares of Rs 150 each. Out of these company issued 15,000 shares of Rs 150 each at a premium of Rs 10 per share. The amount was payable as follows: Rs 50 per share on the application, Rs 40 per share on the allotment (including premium), Rs 30 per share on first call and balance on final call. Public applied for 14,000 shares. All the money was duly received. Prepare an extract of Balance Sheet of Suhani Ltd. as per Revised Schedule VI Part - I of the Companies Act 1956 disclosing the above information. Also, prepare 'notes to accounts' for the same.


What is Allotment of shares?

VXN Ltd. invited applications for issuing 50,000 equity shares of Rs 10 each at a premium of Rs 8 per share. The amount was payable as follows:

On Application Rs 4 per share (including Rs 2 premium).
On Allotment Rs 6 per share (including Rs 3 premium).
On First Call Rs 5 per share (including Rs 1 premium).
On Second and Final Call – Balance Amount.


The issue was fully subscribed. Gopal, a shareholder holding 200 shares, did not pay the allotment money and Madhav, a holder of 400 shares, paid his entire share money along with the allotment money. Gopal's shares were immediately forfeited after allotment. Afterwards, the first call was made. Krishna, a holder of 100 shares, failed to pay the first call money and Girdhar, a holder of 300 shares, paid the second call money also along with the first call. Krishna's shares were forfeited immediately after the first call. Second and final call was made afterwards and was duly received. All the forfeited shares were reissued at Rs 9 per share fully paid up.
Pass necessary Journal Entries for the above transactions in the books of the company.


Amar, Ram, Mohan and Sohan were partners in a firm sharing profits in the ratio of 2 : 2 : 2 : 1. On 31st January, 2017 Sohan retired. On Sohan's retirement the goodwill of the firm was valued at Rs 70,000. The new profit sharing ratio between Amar, Ram and Mohan was agreed as 5 : 1 : 1.

Showing your working notes clearly, pass necessary Journal Entry for the treatment of goodwill in the books of the firm on Sohan's retirement.


AXN Ltd. invited applications for issuing 1,00,000 equity shares of Rs 10 each at a premium of Rs 6 per share. The amount was payable as follows:

On Application Rs 4 per share (including Rs 2 premium).
On Allotment Rs 5 per share Including Rs 2 premium).
On First Call Rs 4 per share (including Rs 2 premium).
On Second and Final Call – Balance Amount.


The issue was fully subscribed.

Kumar the holder of 400 shares did not pay the allotment money and Ravi the holder of 1,000 shares paid his entire share money along with allotment money.
Kumar's shares were forfeited immediately after allotment. Afterwards first call was made. Gupta a holder of 300 shares failed to pay the first call money and Gopal a holder of 600 shares paid the second call money also along with first call. Gupta's shares were forfeited immediately after the first call. Second and final call was made afterwards. The whole amount due on second call was received.

All the forfeited shares were re-issued at Rs 9 per share fully paid up.
Pass necessary Journal Entries for the above transactions in the books of the company.
  


LCM Ltd. invited applications for issuing 2,00,000 equity shares of Rs 10 each at a premium of Rs 3 per share. The amount was payable as follows:

On application and allotment – Rs 8 per share (including premium)
On first and final call – the balance amount.

Applications for 3,00,000 share were received. Applications for 50,000 shares were rejected and money refunded. Shares were allotted on pro-rata basis to the remaining applicants. First and final call was made as was duly received except on 2,500 share applied by Kanwar. His shares were forfeited. The forfeited shares were re-issued at Rs 7 per share fully paid up.

Pass necessary journal entries for the above transactions in the books of the company.


HCF Ltd. invited applications for issuing 75,000 equity shares of Rs 10 each at a discount of 10%. The amount was payable as follows:
On application and allotment – 4 per share
On first and final call – the balance amount.

Applications for 2,00,000 share were received. Applications for 50,000 shares were rejected and money refunded. Shares were allotted on pro-rata basis to the remaining applicants. The first and final call was made and was duly received except on 1,500 share applied by Raja. His share were forfeited. The forfeited shares were re-issued at maximum discount permissible under law.

Pass necessary journal entries for the above transactions in the books of the company.


(a) The Debt-Equity ratio of a company is 1 : 2. State with reason which of the following transactions would (i) increase; (ii) decrease or (iii) not change the ratio:

(1) Issued equity shares of Rs 1,00,000.
(2) Obtained a short-term loan from bank Rs 1,00,000.

(b) From the following information compute 'Total Assets to Debt Ratio:

  Rs.
Long Term Borrowings
Long Term Provisions
Current Liabilities
Non-Current Assets
Current Assets
3,00,000
1,50,000
75,000
5,40,000
1,35,000

Y Ltd. purchased furniture costing Rs 1,35,000 from AB Ltd. The payment was made by issue of Equity Shares of Rs 10 each at a discount of Re 1 per share. Pass necessary Journal entries in the books of Y Ltd.


X Ltd. issued 40,000 Equity shares of Rs 10 each at a premium of Rs 2.50 per share.

The amount was payable as follows:

On Application- Rs 2 per share

On Allotment- Rs 4.50 per share (Including premium) and on call- 6 per share

Owing to heavy subscription the allotment was made on pro-rata basis as follows:

(a) Applicants for 20,000 shares were allotted 10,000 shares.

(b) Applicants for 56,000 shares were allotted 14,000 shares.

(c) Applicants for 48,000 shares were allotted 16,000 shares.

It was decided that excess amount received on applications would be utilized on allotment and the surplus would be refunded.

Ram to whom 1,000 shares were allotted, who belongs to category (a), failed to pay allotment money. His share were forfeited after the call.

Pass the necessary Journal entries in the books of X Ltd. for the above transaction.

 


Given Journal entries to record the following transaction of forfeiture and re-issue of shares and open share forfeited account in the books of the respective companies.

(i) C Ltd. forfeited 1,000 shares of Rs 100 each issued at a discount of 8%. On these shares the first call of Rs 30 per share was not received and the final call of Rs 20 per share was yet to be called. These shares were subsequently re-issued at Rs 70 per share Rs 80 paid up.

(ii) L Ltd. forfeited 470 equity share of Rs 10 each issued at a premium of Rs 5 per share for non-payment of allotment money of Rs 8 per share (including share premium Rs 5 per share) and the first and final call of Rs 5 per share. Out of these 60 Equity share were subsequently re-issued at Rs 14 per share.


Goodluck Ltd. purchased machinery costing Rs 10,00,000 from Fair Deals Ltd. The company paid the price by issue of Equity shares of Rs 10 each at a premium of 25%. Pass necessary journal entries for the above transaction in the books of Goodluck Ltd.

 


Ashish Ltd. Invited applications for issuing 75,000 Equity Shares of Rs 10 each at a discount of 10%. The amount was payable as follows:

On Application Rs 2 per share.

On Allotment Rs 2 per share

On First and Final Call − Balance

Applications for 1,50,000 shares were received. Applications for 25,000 shares were rejected and the application money of these applicants was refunded. Shares were allotted on pro-rata basis to the remaining applicants. Excess money received with applications was adjusted towards sums due on allotment. Suman who had applied for 1250 shares failed to pay allotment and first and final call money. Dev did not pay the first and final call on his 100 shares. All these share were forfeited and later on 1000 of these share were re-issued at Rs 17 per shares fully paid up. The re-issued shares included all the shares of Suman.

Pass necessary Journal Entries for the above transactions in the books of Ashish Ltd.


Assuming that the Debt-Equity ratio is 2. State giving reasons whether this ratio would increase, decrease or remain unchanged in the following cases (Any Four)

(a) Purchase of fixed assets on a credit of 2 months

(b) Purchase of fixed assets on a long term deferred payment basis.

(c) Issue of New shares for cash

(d) Issued of Bonus shares

(e) Sale of fixed asset at a loss of Rs 3,000 


State, whether the following statements is True or False.
The liability of a shareholder of public limited company is limited.


State, whether the following statements is True or False.
Equity shareholder enjoys preferential rights.


The companies and can buy its own shares from either of the following?


Based on the below information you are required to answer the following question:

The directors of Bhagat and Company Ltd. issued 50,000 equity shares of ₹ 10 each at ₹ 12 per share, payable as ₹ 5 on application including the premium, ₹ 4 on allotment and the balance on final call. Applications were received for 70,000 shares out of which applications for 8,000 shares were rejected and their money was refunded. Money overpaid on application was applied towards sums due on allotment. All the money were duly received except from one shareholder holding 500 shares who failed to pay the final call money.

What is the amount to be received on the Allotment of shares?


Based on the below information you are required to answer the following question:

The directors of Bhagat and Company Ltd. issued 50,000 equity shares of ₹ 10 each at ₹ 12 per share, payable as ₹ 5 on application including the premium, ₹ 4 on allotment and the balance on final call. Applications were received for 70,000 shares out of which applications for 8,000 shares were rejected and their money was refunded. Money overpaid on application was applied towards sums due on allotment. All the money were duly received except from one shareholder holding 500 shares who failed to pay the final call money.

How much money is still not paid up on the allotted shares?


Share
Notifications

Englishहिंदीमराठी


      Forgot password?
Use app×