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महाराष्ट्र राज्य शिक्षण मंडळएचएससी विज्ञान (सामान्य) इयत्ता १२ वी

Answer the following question in detail (in 150-200 words). ‘Religion has an impact on society.’ Discuss with suitable examples. - Sociology

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प्रश्न

Answer the following question in detail (in 150-200 words).

‘Religion has an impact on society.’ Discuss with suitable examples.

दीर्घउत्तर

उत्तर

  1. India is a land where religions like Hinduism, Jainism, Buddhism, Christianity, Islam, Zoroastrianism and Sikhism coexist.
  2. Different religions have different places of worship. For example: Hindu: Mandir, Islam: Mosque, Sikh: Gurudwara etc.
  3. The deities worshipped by members of different religions also differ. For example: Islam preaches monotheism and believes only in Allah while in Hinduism, there are a large number of deities.
  4. Religion brings together people of the common faith to celebrate their festivals. For example: Diwali, Ramzan Eid, Pateti, Christmas etc. Today, these festivals are also celebrated by people of differing faiths.
  5. Religious dogmas also influence economic endeavours, political movements, social hierarchies, and cultural differences. It also has an impact on beliefs, value system and rituals followed by an individual. 
  6. There are certain common values and virtues preached by every religion. For example: Each religion shares a belief in the value of life, benevolence, piety and virtues such as honesty, simplicity, goodness etc. It positively influences individual’s ways of thinking and behaving. 
  7. As pointed out by sociologist M. N. Srinivas, the spread of various religious communities all over the country and diversification of their economic activities have strengthened the process of social integration. 
  8. However, communalism or excessive loyalty to one’s own religion before the nation poses a challenge to national integration.

All the above points illustrate that religion has a significant impact on our society.

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Ancient and Medieval India
  या प्रश्नात किंवा उत्तरात काही त्रुटी आहे का?
पाठ 1: Introduction to Indian Society - Answer the following question in detail (in 150-200 words).

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एससीईआरटी महाराष्ट्र Sociology [English] 12 Standard HSC
पाठ 1 Introduction to Indian Society
Answer the following question in detail (in 150-200 words). | Q 2

संबंधित प्रश्‍न

What was the nature of education during the Early Vedic period?


Mention any two characteristics of the Indian society in the Medieval period.


Monks in Buddhist monasteries were called ______.


Write short notes.

Status of women during the Medieval period.


Write differences.

Status of Women in the Early Vedic Period and Later Vedic Period


Explain the following concept with examples.

Varna system


Buddhism spread to several parts of India and beyond.


Correct the underlined word and complete the statement.

The Kshatriya caste includes priests, teachers and intellectuals.


Status of women in India during Early Vedic Period


Status of women in India during Later Vedic Period.


Write a short note.

Purusharthas


Write differences.

Buddhism and Jainism


Explain the following concept with example.

Sangham Period


Complete the concept map.


Complete the concept map.


Complete the concept map.

Caste hierarchy


Complete the concept map.

Ashramvyavastha


Match the Columns:

Column 'A' Column 'B'
(i) Dharma (a) refers to acquisition of wealth through the path of righteousness through hard work.
(ii) Artha (b) ultimate goal of salvation from the cycle of birth and rebirth
(iii) Kama (c) doing one’s duties by following the path of righteousness, without the expectation of a reward
(iv) Moksha (d) sensuous pleasure or sexual union through the path of righteousness

Correct the incorrect pair and rewrite it.


Correct the underlined words, complete and rewrite the statement:

Judaism is polytheistic religion.


Correct the incorrect pair and rewrite it.


Identify the appropriate term from the given options and rewrite it against the given statement.

Founder of Sikhism.


Correct the underlined word and complete the statement.

Higher education was imparted in Khangahs during the medieval period.


Write short notes:

Bhakti Movement


Correct the incorrect pair and rewrite it:


Identify the appropriate term from the given options and rewrite it against the given statement:

It highlights exemplary religious, qualities which are emulated as role models by Jain women.


Correct the underlined word, and complete and rewrite the statement:

The atman is trapped in the bondage of birth and rebirth until it can attain Dharma.


Correct the underlined word, and complete and rewrite the statement:

Pangat is the Punjabi term for the community kitchen.


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