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महाराष्ट्र राज्य शिक्षण मंडळएचएससी विज्ञान (सामान्य) इयत्ता ११ वी

Answer the following: Two tangents to the hyperbola abx2a2-y2b2 = 1 make angles θ1, θ2, with the transverse axis. Find the locus of their point of intersection if tan θ1 + tan θ2 = k - Mathematics and Statistics

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प्रश्न

Answer the following:

Two tangents to the hyperbola `x^2/"a"^2 - y^2/"b"^2` = 1 make angles θ1, θ2, with the transverse axis. Find the locus of their point of intersection if tan θ1 + tan θ2 = k

बेरीज

उत्तर

Given equation of the hyperbola is `x^2/"a"^2 - y^2/"b"^2` = 1.

Let θ1 and θ2 be the inclinations.

m1 = tan θ1, m2 = tan θ2

Let P(x1, y1) be a point on the hyperbola

Equation of a tangent with slope ‘m’ to the hyperbola

`x^2/"a"^2 - y^2/"b"^2` = 1 is y = `"m"x ± sqrt("a"^2"m"^2 - "b"^2)`

This tangent passes through P(x1, y1).

∴ y1 = `"m"x_1 ± sqrt("a"^2"m"^2 - "b"^2)`

∴ (y1 – mx1)2 = a2m2 – b2

∴ (`"x"_1^2` – a2)m2 – 2x1y1m + (`"y"_1^2` + b2) = 0 …(i)

This is a quadratic equation in ‘m’.

It has two roots say m1 and m2, which are the slopes of two tangents drawn from P.

∴ m1 + m2 = `(2"x"_1"y"_1)/("x"_1^2-"a"^2)`

Since tan θ1 + tan θ2 = k,

`(2"x"_1"y"_1)/("x"_1^2-"a"^2)` = k

∴ P(x1, y1) moves on the curve whose equation is k(x2 – a2) = 2xy.

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Conic Sections - Hyperbola
  या प्रश्नात किंवा उत्तरात काही त्रुटी आहे का?
पाठ 7: Conic Sections - Miscellaneous Exercise 7 [पृष्ठ १७८]

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बालभारती Mathematics and Statistics 1 (Arts and Science) [English] 11 Standard Maharashtra State Board
पाठ 7 Conic Sections
Miscellaneous Exercise 7 | Q 2.26 | पृष्ठ १७८

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