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महाराष्ट्र राज्य शिक्षण मंडळएचएससी वाणिज्य (इंग्रजी माध्यम) इयत्ता १२ वी

Calculate Laspeyre’s, Paasche’s, Dorbish-Bowley’s, and Marshall - Edgeworth’s Price index numbers. - Mathematics and Statistics

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प्रश्न

Calculate Laspeyre’s, Paasche’s, Dorbish-Bowley’s, and Marshall - Edgeworth’s Price index numbers.

Commodity Base Year Current Year
Price Quantity Price Quantity
I 10 9 20 8
II 20 5 30 4
III 30 7 50 5
IV 40 8 60 6
बेरीज

उत्तर

Commodity Base Year Current Year p0q0 p1q0 p0q1 p1q1
p0 q0 p1 q1
I 10 9 20 8 90 180 80 160
II 20 5 30 4 100 150 80 120
III 30 7 50 5 210 350 150 250
IV 40 8 60 6 320 480 240 360
Total - - - - 720 1160 550 890

From the table,

`sum "p"_0"q"_0 = 720, sum "p"_1"q"_0 = 1160`

`sum "p"_0"q"_1 = 550, sum "p"_1"q"_1 = 890`

(i) Laspeyre’s Price Index Number:

`"P"_01 ("L") = (sum "p"_1"q"_0)/(sum "p"_0"q"_0) xx 100`

`= 1160/720 xx 100`

= 161.11

(ii) Paasche’s Price Index Number:

`"P"_01 ("P") = (sum "p"_1"q"_1)/(sum "p"_0"q"_1) xx 100`

`= 890/550 xx 100`

= 161.82

(iii) Dorbish-Bowley’s Price Index Number:

`"P"_01 ("D - B") = ("P"_01 ("L") + "P"_01 ("P"))/2`

`= (161.11  +  161.82)/2`

= 161.46

(iv) Marshall-Edgeworth’s Price Index Number:

`"P"_01 ("M- E") = (sum "p"_1"q"_0  +  sum "p"_1"q"_1)/(sum "p"_0"q"_0  +  sum "p"_0"q"_1) xx 100`

`= (1160 + 890)/(720 + 550) xx 100`

= 161.42

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Construction of Index Numbers - Weighted Aggregate Method
  या प्रश्नात किंवा उत्तरात काही त्रुटी आहे का?
पाठ 5: Index Numbers - Exercise 5.2 [पृष्ठ ८२]

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संबंधित प्रश्‍न

If ∑ p0q0 = 140, ∑ p0q1 = 200, ∑ p1q0 = 350, ∑ p1q1 = 460, find Laspeyre’s, Paasche’s, Dorbish-Bowley’s and Marshall-Edgeworth’s Price Index Numbers.


Given that Laspeyre’s and Dorbish-Bowley’s Price Index Numbers are 160.32 and 164.18 respectively, find Paasche’s Price Index Number.


If Dorbish-Bowley's and Fisher's Price Index Numbers are 5 and 4, respectively, then find Laspeyre's and Paasche's Price Index Numbers.


Choose the correct alternative :

Fisher’s Price Number is given by


Choose the correct alternative :

Marshall-Edgeworth’s Price Index Number is given by


Laspeyre’s Price Index Number is given by _______.


State whether the following is True or False :

`(1)/(2)[sqrt((sum"p"_1"q"_0)/(sum"p"_0"q"_0)) + sqrt("p"_1"q"_1)/(sqrt("p"_0"q"_1))] xx 100` is Fisher’s Price Index Number.


`(sum"p"_0sqrt("q"_0"q"_1))/(sum"p"_1sqrt("q"_0"q"_1)) xx 100` is Walsh’s Price Index Number.


Solve the following problem :

Find x if Paasche’s Price Index Number is 140 for the following data.

Commodity Base Year Current Year
  Price
p0
Quantity
q0
Price
p1
Quantity
q1
A 20 8 40 7
B 50 10 60 10
C 40 15 60 x
D 12 15 15 15

Solve the following problem :

Given that `sum "p"_0"q"_0 = 130, sum "p"_1"q"_1 = 140, sum "p"_0"q"_1 = 160, and sum "p"_1"q"_0 = 200`, find Laspeyre’s, Paasche’s, Dorbish-Bowley’s, and Marshall-Edgeworth’s Price Index Numbers.


Choose the correct alternative:

Price Index Number by using Weighted Aggregate Method is given by


Choose the correct alternative:

The formula P01 = `(sum"p"_1"q"_0)/(sum"p"_0"q"_0) xx 100` is for


State whether the following statement is True or False:

`(sum"p"_0sqrt("q"_0 + "q"_1))/(sum"p"_1sqrt("q"_0 + "q"_1)) xx 100` is Marshall-Edgeworth Price Index Number


Calculate Walsh’s price Index Number for the following data.

Commodity Base Year Current Year
Price Quantity Price Quantity
I 10 12 40 3
II 20 2 25 8
III 30 3 50 27
IV 60 9 90 36

If P01(L) = 40 and P01(P) = 90, find P01(D-B) and P01(F).


If P01 (L) = 121, P01 (P) = 100, then P01 (F) = ______.


Laspeyre’s Price Index Number uses current year’s quantities as weights.


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