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प्रश्न
Can an object be in pure translation as well as in pure rotation?
उत्तर
Yes, such motion is possible if the translation takes place along the axis of rotation. This type of motion is called screw motion.
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संबंधित प्रश्न
Read each statement below carefully, and state, with reasons, if it is true or false;
The instantaneous speed of the point of contact during rolling is zero.
A stone of mass 2 kg is whirled in a horizontal circle attached at the end of 1.5m long string. If the string makes an angle of 30° with vertical, compute its period. (g = 9.8 m/s2)
A sphere cannot roll on
A sphere can roll on a surface inclined at an angle θ if the friction coefficient is more than \[\frac{2}{7}g \tan\theta.\] Suppose the friction coefficient is \[\frac{1}{7}g\ tan\theta.\] If a sphere is released from rest on the incline, _____________ .
A string is wrapped over the edge of a uniform disc and the free end is fixed with the ceiling. The disc moves down, unwinding the string. Find the downward acceleration of the disc.
A hollow sphere is released from the top of an inclined plane of inclination θ. (a) What should be the minimum coefficient of friction between the sphere and the plane to prevent sliding? (b) Find the kinetic energy of the ball as it moves down a length l on the incline if the friction coefficient is half the value calculated in part (a).
Answer in Brief:
A rigid object is rolling down an inclined plane derive the expression for the acceleration along the track and the speed after falling through a certain vertical distance.
A pendulum consisting of a massless string of length 20 cm and a tiny bob of mass 100 g is set up as a conical pendulum. Its bob now performs 75 rpm. Calculate kinetic energy and increase in the gravitational potential energy of the bob. (Use π2 = 10)
The speed of a solid sphere after rolling down from rest without sliding on an inclined plane of vertical height h is, ______
Discuss rolling on an inclined plane and arrive at the expression for acceleration.
A uniform disc of mass 100g has a diameter of 10 cm. Calculate the total energy of the disc when rolling along with a horizontal table with a velocity of 20 cms-1. (take the surface of the table as reference)
A ring and a disc roll on horizontal surface without slipping with same linear velocity. If both have same mass and total kinetic energy of the ring is 4 J then total kinetic energy of the disc is ______.
An object is rolling without slipping on a horizontal surface and its rotational kinetic energy is two-thirds of translational kinetic energy. The body is ______.
A uniform disc of radius R, is resting on a table on its rim.The coefficient of friction between disc and table is µ (Figure). Now the disc is pulled with a force F as shown in the figure. What is the maximum value of F for which the disc rolls without slipping?
The kinetic energy and angular momentum of a body rotating with constant angular velocity are E and L. What does `(2E)/L` represent?
The angular displacement of a particle in 6 sec on a circle with angular velocity `pi/3` rad/sec is ______.
A disc of mass 4 kg rolls on a horizontal surface. If its linear speed is 3 m/ s, what is its total kinetic energy?
