मराठी

Compute Gross Profit Ratio, Working Capital Turnover Ratio, Debt Equity Ratio and Proprietary Ratio from the Following Information: - Accountancy

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प्रश्न

Compute Gross Profit Ratio, Working Capital Turnover Ratio, Debt Equity Ratio and Proprietary Ratio from the following information:

 

 

Rs

Paid-up Share Capital

5,00,000

Current Assets

4,00,000

Revenue from Operations

10,00,000

13% Debentures

2,00,000

Current Liabilities

2,80,000

Cost of Revenue from Operations

6,00,000

 

संख्यात्मक

उत्तर

`"Gross Profit ratio" = "Gross profit"/"Net Revenue from operations"xx"100`

`"Gross profit" = "Net revenue from operations" - "Cost of revenue from operations"`

                       = `10,00,000 - 6,00,000`

                       = `4,00,000`

`"Gross profit ratio" = "4,00,000"/"10,00,000"xx" 100 = 40%`

`"Working capital ratio" = "Revenue from operaions"/"working capital"`

`"working capital" = "current assets" - "Current Liablities" `

                             =`"4,00,000 - 2,80,000"`

                             = `1,20,000`

`"working capital ratio" = "10,00,000"/"1,20,000"`

                                      = `8.33 "times".`

`"Debt equity ratio" = "Debt"/"equity"`

                                 = `"2,00,000"/"5.00,000" = 2 : 5 = 0.4 : 1`

`"Proprietary Ratio"="shareholders funds"/"total assets"`

`"Total asset" = "Paid up Capital + Debentures + Current Liablities"`                                                                            

(:. `"Total Liablities = Total assets"`)

                     =`5,00,000 + 2,00,000 + 2,80,000`

                     = `9,80,000`

`"Propriertary ratio" = "5,00,000"/"9,80,000" = 25:49 = 0.51 : 1`

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पाठ 5: Accounting Ratios - Questions for Practice [पृष्ठ २३१]

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एनसीईआरटी Accountancy - Company Accounts and Analysis of Financial Statements [English] Class 12
पाठ 5 Accounting Ratios
Questions for Practice | Q 12 | पृष्ठ २३१

संबंधित प्रश्‍न

A trading firm’s average inventory is Rs 20,000 (cost). If the inventory turnover ratio is 8 times and the firm sells goods at a profit of 20% on sale, ascertain the profit of the firm.


Quick Ratio of a company is 2:1. State giving reasons, which of the following transactions would
(i) improve, (ii) reduce, (iii) Not change the Quick Ratio: 
(a) Purchase of goods for cash;

(b) Purchase of goods on credit;

(c) Sale of goods (costing ₹10,000) for ₹10,000;

(d) Sale of goods (costing ₹10,000) for ₹11,000;

(e) Cash received from Trade Receivables.


Following is the Balance Sheet of Crescent Chemical Works Limited as at 31st March, 2019:

Particulars

Note
No.

I. EQUITY AND LIABILITIES :
1. Shareholder's Funds :
   

(a) Share Capital

 

70,000

(b) Reserves and Surplus 

 

35,000

2. Non-Current Liabilities :    

Long-term Borrowings

 

25,000

3. Current Liabilities :    

(a) Short-term Borrowings

 

3,000

(b) Trade Payables (Creditors)

 

13,000

(b) Short-term Provisions: Provision for Tax

 

4,000

Total

 

1,50,000

II. ASSETS :    

1. Non-Current Assets

   

(a) Fixed Assets (Tangible)

 

45,000

(b) Non-current Investments

 

5,000

2. Current Assets

   

(a) Inventories (Stock)

 

50,000

(b) Trade Receivables (Debtors)

 

30,000

(c) Cash and Cash Equivalents

 

20,000

Total

 

1,50,000

Compute Current Ratio and Liquid Ratio  


Total Assets ₹12,50,000; Total Debts ₹10,00,000; Current Liabilities ₹5,00,000.
Calculate Debt to Equity Ratio.


Balance Sheet had the following amounts as at 31st March, 2019:

     
10% Preference Share Capital 5,00,000   Current Assets 12,00,000
Equity Share Capital 15,00,000   Current Liabilities 8,00,000
Securities Premium Reserve 1,00,000   Investments (in other companies) 2,00,000
Reserves and Surplus 4,00,000   Fixed Assets-Cost 60,00,000
Long-term Loan from IDBI @ 9% 30,00,000   Depreciation Written off 14,00,000

Calculate ratios indicating the Long-term and the Short-term financial position of the company.


Calculate Proprietary Ratio from the following:

Equity Shares Capital ₹ 4,50,000 9% Debentures ₹ 3,00,000
10% Preference Share Capital ₹ 3,20,000 Fixed Assets ₹ 7,00,000
Reserves and Surplus ₹ 65,000 Trade Investment ₹ 2,45,000
Creditors ₹ 1,10,000 Current Assets ₹ 3,00,000

From the following information, calculate Proprietary Ratio: 

Particulars

Note No.

Amount
(₹)

I. EQUITY AND LIABILITIES

1. Shareholders' Funds 

 

 

(a) Share Capital

 

6,00,000

(b) Reserves and Surplus

 

1,50,000

2. Current Liabilities

 

 

(a) Trade Payables

 

1,00,000

(b) Other Current Liabilities

 

50,000

(c) Short-term Provisions (Provision for Tax)

 

1,00,000

Total

 

10,00,000

II. ASSETS

 

 

1. Non-Current Assets

 

 

Fixed Assets (Tangible Assets)

 

5,00,000

2. Current Assets

 

 

(a) Current Investments

 

1,50,000

(b) Inventories 

 

1,00,000

(c) Trade Receivables

 

1,50,000

(d) Cash and Cash Equivalents

 

1,00,000

Total

 

10,00,000


From the following details, calculate Inventory Turnover Ratio:

 
Cost of Revenue from Operations (Cost of Goods Sold) 4,50,000
Inventory in the beginning of the year 1,25,000
Inventory at the close of the year 1,75,000

From the following data, calculate Inventory Turnover Ratio:
Total Sales ₹5,00,000; Sales Return ₹50,000; Gross Profit ₹90,000; Closing Inventory ₹1,00,000; Excess of Closing Inventory over Opening Inventory ₹20,000.


₹2,00,000 is the Cost of Revenue from Operations (Cost of Goods Sold), during the year. If Inventory Turnover Ratio is 8 times, calculate inventories at the end of the year. Inventories at the end is 1.5 times that of in the beginning.


From the following Information, calculate Inventory Turnover Ratio:
Credit Revenue from Operations ₹ 3,00,000; Cash Revenue from Operations ₹ 1,00,000, Gross Profit 25% of Cost, Closing Inventory was 3 times the Opening Inventory. Opening Inventory was 10% of Cost of Revenue from Operations.


(i) Revenue from Operations: Cash Sales ₹4,20,000; Credit Sales ₹6,00,000; Return ₹20,000. Cost of Revenue from Operations or Cost of Goods Sold ₹8,00,000. Calculate Gross Profit Ratio.
(ii) Average Inventory ₹1,60,000; Inventory Turnover Ratio is 6 Times; Selling Price 25% above cost. Calculate Gross Profit Ratio.
(iii) Opening Inventory ₹1,00,000; Closing Inventory ₹60,000; Inventory Turnover Ratio 8 Times; Selling Price 25% above cost. Calculate Gross Profit Ratio.


Calculate following ratios on the basis of the following information:
(i) Gross Profit Ratio;
(ii) Current Ratio;
(iii) Acid Test Ratio; and 
(iv) Inventory Turnover Ratio.

     
Gross Profit 50,000   Revenue from Operations 1,00,000
Inventory 15,000   Trade Receivables 27,500
Cash and Cash Equivalents 17,500   Current Liabilities 40,000

Liquid ratio is also known as ____________.


Higher the ratio, the more favourable it is, doesn't stand true for:


Items excluded in liquid assets are:


Which are the ratios that comes under traditional basis of classification?


From the following information, calculate stock turnover ratio ______?

Sales: Rs.4, 00,000, Average Stock: Rs.55, 000, Gross Loss Ratio: 10%


Determine Return on Investment and Net Assets Turnover ratio from the following information:

Profits after Tax were ₹ 6,00,000; Tax rate was 40%; 15% Debentures were of ₹20,00,000; 10% Bank Loan was ₹ 20,00,000; 12% Preference Share Capital ₹ 30,00,000; Equity Share Capital ₹ 40,00,000 ; Reserves and Surplus were ₹ 10,00,000; Sales ₹ 3,75,00,000 and Sales Return ₹ 15,00,000.


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