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प्रश्न
Explain the similarities and differences between the population distribution in Brazil and India.
उत्तर
Similarities:
- In both Brazil and India, the population is unevenly distributed depending on the physiography with densely forested areas having lesser density.
- Brazil is least populated around the Amazon basin while India is least populated along with the Himalayan mountain range.
Differences:
- India is the second most populated country in the world while Brazil is the fifth.
- The highest concentration of the population in India is in the northern plains while Brazil is the southeastern coastal lowlands.
संबंधित प्रश्न
The average life expectancy in India is increasing.
Read the following graph and answer the questions
India and Brazil Literacy Rate (%)
i) What was the literacy rate in Brazil in 2001?
ii) In which decade did the literacy rate increase the most in India?
iii) What is the difference between the literacy rates of India and Brazil in 1991?
iv) By how much has the literacy rate increased in India between 1981- 2016?
v) How much is the interval generally used in the graph?
vi) What conclusions can you draw from the graph regarding the literacy rates of India and Brazil?
Expectancy of life is still less in developing countries.
Observe the following graph and answer the questions given below-
India- % of population (2016)
- Which type of graph is this?
- Which age group has the highest population?
- Write class interval of age groups given on Y-axis.
- Whose number is more in males and females of age above 60?
- How much percent of females are found in age group of 55 to 59 years?
- After which age group is the decrease in population found?
Prepare a simple bar graph with the help of given statistical information and answer the questions given below-
Brazil-life expectancy
| Years | Life expectancy |
| 1960 | 54 |
| 1970 | 59 |
| 1980 | 61 |
| 1990 | 65 |
| 2000 | 70 |
| 2010 | 73 |
| 2016 | 75 |
Questions-
- What is the interval of years in the data?
- What is the difference in life expectancy of 1960 and 2016?
- Write five sentences about the analysis of graph.
Observe the following graph and answer the given questions:
Life Expectancy :
- What is the average life expectancy in India in the year 2016?
- In the year 1990, how much was an increase in life expectancy in Brazil as compared to India ?
- How much was the average life expectancy in 1980 in India, during which year do you find the same in Brazil ?
- Which country shows an increase in life expectancy during the period from 2010 to 2016 ?
- In which country do you find high life expectancy ?
- By how much was India's life expectancy lesser than Brazil in the year 1960?
Observe the following graphs and answer the questions given below:
- In which country is the number of female is more in the age group 15-19 years?
- In which country do you find a higher percentage of the population belonging to the age group 80 + years?
- In which country is the number of children of age group 0-4 years more?
- In Brazil, which age group has the highest population.?
- While comparing the age-sex pyramids, which pyramid has a broader base?
- In which country is the proportion of the population belonging to the age group less than 15 years lesser?
With the help of given statistical data, prepare a simple bar graph and answer the following questions.
| Year | Percentage % of Urban Population in India |
| 1961 | 18.0 |
| 1971 | 18.2 |
| 1981 | 23.3 |
| 1991 | 25.7 |
| 2001 | 27.8 |
| 2011 | 31.2 |
- Mention the year m which the percentage of urban population in India was 18?
- By how many percent did the percentage of urban population increase in decade 2001 to 2011?
- In which decade was the percent growth in urban population highest?
Is there a relationship between increase in life expectancy and growth of population? If yes, how?
If the proportion of dependent age groups increases in the composition of population, how will it affect the economy of a country?
