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प्रश्न
Explain with a diagram the process used to – separate the following substance from the given mixture.
Potassium nitrate from a mixture of – potassium nitrate & potassium chlorate.
उत्तर
Potassium nitrate KNO3 is more-soluble than potassium chlorate KClO3.
On heating to get the saturated solution and on cooling the saturated solution less soluble (KClO3) crystallise out. More soluble KNO3 is filtered out from the hot saturated solution and is recrystallised from hot water and dried.
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संबंधित प्रश्न
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| List I | List II |
| 1. Sand from a mixture of sand and water | A: Separating funnel |
| 2. kerosene from a mixture of kerosene water | B: Sublimation |
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| 4. Naphthalene from a mixture of naphthalene and lead chloride | D: Distillation |
| 5. Pure water from impure water | E: Fractional distillation |
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Very Short Answer Type Question:
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- miscible liquids,
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| Column A | Column B | ||
| 1. | Separation of salt from saltwater | a. | Magnetic separation |
| 2. | Separation of tea leaves from tea extract | b. | Evaporation |
| 3. | Separation of sand and iron filings | c. | Churning |
| 4. | Separation of butter from curds | d. | Filtration |
