Advertisements
Advertisements
प्रश्न
Find Cartesian equation of the line passing through the point A(2, 1, −3) and perpendicular to vectors `hat"i" + hat"j" + hat"k"` and `hat"i" + 2hat"j" - hat"k"`
उत्तर
Let `bar"b" = hat"i" + hat"j" + hat"k"` and `bar"c" = hat"i" + 2hat"j" - hat"k"`
We know that `bar"b" xx bar"c"` is perpendicular to both `bar"b"` and `bar"c"`.
∴ `bar"b" xx bar"c" = |(hat"i", hat"j", hat"k"),(1, 1, 1),(1, 2, -1)|`
= `hat"i"(-1, -2) -hat"j"(-1, -1) + hat"k"(2 - 1)`
= `-3hat"i" + 2hat"j" + hat"k"`
∴ The direction ratios of the required line are – 3, 2, 1 and it passes through A(2, 1, – 3).
∴ The Cartesian equation of a line passing through the point (x1, y1, z1) and having direction ratios (a, b, c) is
`(x - x_1)/"a" = (y - y_1)/"b" = (z - z_1)/"c"`
i.e., `(x - 2)/(-3) = (y - 1)/2 = (z + 3)/1`
APPEARS IN
संबंधित प्रश्न
Find the vector equation of the line passing through the point having position vector `-2hat"i" + hat"j" + hat"k" "and parallel to vector" 4hat"i" - hat"j" + 2hat"k"`.
A(– 2, 3, 4), B(1, 1, 2) and C(4, –1, 0) are three points. Find the Cartesian equations of the line AB and show that points A, B, C are collinear.
Show that the lines given by `(x + 1)/(-10) = (y + 3)/(-1) = (z - 4)/(1) and (x + 10)/(-1) = (y + 1)/(-3) = (z - 1)/(4)` intersect. Also, find the coordinates of their point of intersection.
Find the Cartesian equation of the plane passing through A( -1, 2, 3), the direction ratios of whose normal are 0, 2, 5.
Find the Cartesian equation of the plane passing through A(7, 8, 6) and parallel to the XY plane.
Find the vector equation of the plane which makes intercepts 1, 1, 1 on the co-ordinates axes.
Find the vector equation of the line passing through the point having position vector `3hat"i" + 4hat"j" - 7hat"k"` and parallel to `6hat"i" - hat"j" + hat"k"`.
Find the Cartesian equations of the line which passes through the point (–2, 4, –5) and parallel to the line `(x + 2)/(3) = (y - 3)/(5) = (z + 5)/(6)`.
Obtain the vector equation of the line `(x + 5)/(3) = (y + 4)/(5)= (z + 5)/(6)`.
Find the vector equation of the line which passes through the origin and the point (5, –2, 3).
Find the Cartesian equations of the line passing through the point A(1, 1, 2) and perpendicular to the vectors `barb = hati + 2hatj + hatk and barc = 3hati + 2hatj - hatk`.
If the lines `(x - 1)/(2) = (y + 1)/(3) = (z -1)/(4) and (x- 2)/(1) = (y +m)/(2) = (z - 2)/(1)` intersect each other, find m.
Find the vector and Cartesian equations of the line passing through the point (–1, –1, 2) and parallel to the line 2x − 2 = 3y + 1 = 6z − 2.
Choose correct alternatives :
The vector equation of line 2x – 1 = 3y + 2 = z – 2 is ______.
The direction ratios of the line which is perpendicular to the two lines `(x - 7)/(2) = (y + 17)/(-3) = (z - 6)/(1) and (x + 5)/(1) = (y + 3)/(2) = (z - 4)/(-2)` are ______.
Find the vector equation of the plane passing through the points A(1, -2, 1), B(2, -1, -3) and C(0, 1, 5).
Solve the following :
Find the cartesian equation of the plane passing through A(7, 8, 6) and parallel to the plane `bar"r".(6hat"i" + 8hat"j" + 7hat"k")` = 0.
Solve the following :
The foot of the perpendicular drawn from the origin to a plane is M(1, 2, 0). Find the vector equation of the plane.
Solve the following :
Find the vector equation of the plane passing through the point A(– 2, 3, 5) and parallel to the vectors `4hat"i" + 3hat"k" and hat"i" + hat"j"`.
Solve the following :
Find the cartesian equations of the planes which pass through A(1, 2, 3), B(3, 2, 1) and make equal intercepts on the coordinate axes.
Solve the following :
Find the vector equation of the plane which makes equal non zero intercepts on the coordinate axes and passes through (1, 1, 1).
Solve the following :
Find the vector equation of the plane passing through the origin and containing the line `bar"r" = (hat"i" + 4hat"j" + hat"k") + lambda(hat"i" + 2hat"j" + hat"k")`.
Solve the following :
Find the vector equation of the plane which bisects the segment joining A(2, 3, 6) and B(4, 3, –2) at right angle.
Reduce the equation `bar"r"*(3hat"i" + 4hat"j" + 12hat"k")` = 8 to normal form
Find the vector equation of the line passing through the point having position vector `-hat"i"- hat"j" + 2hat"k"` and parallel to the line `bar"r" = (hat"i" + 2hat"j" + 3hat"k") + mu(3hat"i" + 2hat"j" + hat"k")`, µ is a parameter
The cartesian equation of the line `overliner = (hati + hatj + hatk) + lambda(hatj + hatk)` is ______
If line joining points A and B having position vectors `6overlinea - 4overlineb + 4overlinec` and `-4overlinec` respectively, and the line joining the points C and D having position vectors `-overlinea - 2overlineb - 3overlinec` and `overlinea + 2overlineb - 5overlinec` intersect, then their point of intersection is ______
The shortest distance between A (1, 0, 2) and the line `(x + 1)/3 = (y - 2)/(-2) = (z + 1)/(-1)` is given by line joining A and B, then B in the line is ______
The lines x = ay + b, z = cy + d and x = a'y + b', z = c'y + d' are perpendicular to each other, if ______
The centres of the circles x2 + y2 = 1, x2 + y2 + 6x – 2y = 1 and x2 + y2 – 12x + 4y = 1 are ______.
Show that the lines `(x - 1)/1 = (y - 2)/2 = (z + 1)/-1` and `x/2 = (y - 3)/2 = z/(-1)` do not intersect.
If the line `(x - 1)/2 = (y + 1)/3 = z/4` lies in the plane 4x + 4y – kz = 0, then the value of k is ______.
Find the direction cosines of the line `(2x - 1)/3 = 3y = (4z + 3)/2`
