मराठी

Find the Position Vector of the Mid-point of the Vector Joining the Points P (2, 3, 4) and Q (4, 1, −2). - Mathematics

Advertisements
Advertisements

प्रश्न

Find the position vector of the mid-point of the vector joining the points P (2, 3, 4) and Q(4, 1, −2).

उत्तर

Let \[\vec{p} , \vec{q}\] be the position vectors of the points \[P\left( 2, 3, 4 \right), Q\left( 4, 1, - 2 \right)\]
Then,
\[\vec{p} = 2 \hat{i} + 3 \hat{j} + 4 \hat{k}\]  and \[\vec{q} = 4 \hat{i} + \hat{j} - 2 \hat{k}\] Therefore, the position vector of the midpoint of the given points is \[\frac{\vec{p} + \vec{q}}{2}\]
∴\[\frac{\vec{p} + \vec{q}}{2} = \frac{(2 \hat{i} + 3 \hat{j} + 4 \hat{k} ) + (4 \hat{i} + \hat{j} - 2 \hat{k} )}{2} = 3 \hat{i} + 2 \hat{j} + \hat{k}\]

shaalaa.com
Position Vector of a Point Dividing a Line Segment in a Given Ratio
  या प्रश्नात किंवा उत्तरात काही त्रुटी आहे का?
पाठ 23: Algebra of Vectors - Exercise 23.6 [पृष्ठ ४९]

APPEARS IN

आरडी शर्मा Mathematics [English] Class 12
पाठ 23 Algebra of Vectors
Exercise 23.6 | Q 14 | पृष्ठ ४९

संबंधित प्रश्‍न

The two vectors `hatj+hatk " and " 3hati-hatj+4hatk` represent the two sides AB and AC, respectively of a ∆ABC. Find the length of the median through A


Find the position vector of a point R which divides the line joining the two points P and Q with position vectors \[\vec{OP} = 2 \vec{a} + \vec{b}\] and \[\vec{OQ} = \vec{a} - 2 \vec{b}\], respectively in the ratio 1 : 2 internally and externally. 


Show that the four points A, B, C, D with position vectors \[\vec{a,} \vec{b,} \vec{c,} \vec{d}\] respectively such that \[3 \vec{a} - 2 \vec{b} + 5 \vec{c} - 6 \vec{d} = 0,\] are coplanar. Also, find the position vector of the point of intersection of the line segments AC and BD.


Show that the four points P, Q, R, S with position vectors \[\vec{p}\], \[\vec{q}\], \[\vec{r}\], \[\vec{s}\] respectively such that 5 \[\vec{p}\] − 2 \[\vec{q}\] + 6 \[\vec{r}\] − 9 \[\vec{s}\] \[\vec{0}\], are coplanar. Also, find the position vector of the point of intersection of the line segments PR and QS.


The vertices A, B, C of triangle ABC have respectively position vectors \[\vec{a}\], \[\vec{b}\], \[\vec{c}\]  with respect to a given origin O. Show that the point D where the bisector of ∠ A meets BC has position vector \[\vec{d} = \frac{\beta \vec{b} + \gamma \vec{c}}{\beta + \gamma},\text{ where }\beta = \left| \vec{c} - \vec{a} \right| \text{ and, }\gamma = \left| \vec{a} - \vec{b} \right|\]
Hence, deduce that the incentre I has position vector
\[\frac{\alpha \vec{a} + \beta \vec{b} + \gamma \vec{c}}{\alpha + \beta + \gamma},\text{ where }\alpha = \left| \vec{b} - \vec{c} \right|\]


Prove by vector method that the internal bisectors of the angles of a triangle are concurrent.


If the position vector of a point (−4, −3) be \[\vec{a,}\] find \[\left| \vec{a} \right|\]


If the position vector \[\vec{a}\] of a point (12, n) is such that \[\left| \vec{a} \right|\] = 13, find the value (s) of n.


Find the coordinates of the tip of the position vector which is equivalent to \[\vec{A} B\], where the coordinates of A and B are (−1, 3) and (−2, 1) respectively.


If \[\vec{a}\] be the position vector whose tip is (5, −3), find the coordinates of a point B such that \[\overrightarrow{AB} =\] \[\vec{a}\], the coordinates of A being (4, −1).


The position vectors of points A, B and C  are \[\lambda \hat{i} +\] 3 \[\hat{j}\],12\[\hat{i} + \mu\] \[\hat{j}\] and 11\[\hat{i} -\] 3 \[\hat{j}\] respectively. If C divides the line segment joining and B in the ratio 3:1, find the values of \[\lambda\] and \[\mu\]


Find a unit vector in the direction of the resultant of the vectors
\[\hat{i} - \hat{j} + 3 \hat{k} , 2 \hat{i} + \hat{j} - 2 \hat{k} \text{ and }\hat{i} + 2 \hat{j} - 2 \hat{k} .\]


If the vertices of a triangle are the points with position vectors \[a_1 \hat{i} + a_2 \hat{j} + a_3 \hat{k} , b_1 \hat{i} + b_2 \hat{j} + b_3 \hat{k} , c_1 \hat{i} + c_2 \hat{j} + c_3 \hat{k} ,\]
what are the vectors determined by its sides? Find the length of these vectors.


Find the position vector of a point R which divides the line segment joining points:

\[P \left( \hat{i} + 2 \hat{j} + \hat{k}\right) \text { and } Q \left( - \hat{i} + \hat{j} + \hat{k} \right)\] externally


Show that the points A, B, C with position vectors \[\vec{a} - 2 \vec{b} + 3 \vec{c} , 2 \vec{a} + 3 \vec{b} - 4 \vec{c}\] and \[- 7 \vec{b} + 10 \vec{c}\] are collinear.


If the points with position vectors \[10 \hat{i} + 3 \hat{j} , 12 \hat{i} - 5 \hat{j}\text{ and a }\hat{i} + 11 \hat{j}\] are collinear, find the value of a.


If the points A(m, −1), B(2, 1) and C(4, 5) are collinear, find the value of m.


Show that the points whose position vectors are as given below are collinear:
\[2 \hat{i} + \hat{j} - \hat{k} , 3 \hat{i} - 2 \hat{j} + \hat{k} \text{ and }\hat{i} + 4 \hat{j} - 3 \hat{k}\]


Show that the points whose position vectors are as given below are collinear: \[3 \hat{i} - 2 \hat{j} + 4 \hat{k}, \hat{i} + \hat{j} + \hat{k}\text{ and }- \hat{i} + 4 \hat{j} - 2 \hat{k}\]


Show that the four points having position vectors
\[6 \hat{i} - 7 \hat{j} , 16 \hat{i} - 19 \hat{j} - 4 \hat{k} , 3 \hat{j} - 6 \hat{k} , 2 \hat{i} - 5 \hat{j} + 10 \hat{k}\] are coplanar.


Show that the four points A, B, C and D with position vectors \[\vec{a}\], \[\vec{b}\], \[\vec{c}\], \[\vec{d}\] respectively are coplanar if and only if \[3 \vec{a} - 2 \vec{b} + \vec{c} - 2 \vec{d} = \vec{0} .\]


Define position vector of a point.


If \[\vec{a}\], \[\vec{b}\], \[\vec{c}\]  are position vectors of the points A, B and C respectively, write the value of \[\overrightarrow{AB} + \overrightarrow{BC} + \overrightarrow{AC} .\]


Find the position vector of the point which divides the join of points with position vectors `vec"a" + 3vec"b" and vec"a"- vec"b"` internally in the ratio 1 : 3. 


Find the value of x such that the four-point with position vectors,
`"A"(3hat"i"+2hat"j"+hat"k"),"B" (4hat"i"+"x"hat"j"+5hat"k"),"c" (4hat"i"+2hat"j"-2hat"k")`and`"D"(6hat"i"+5hat"j"-hat"k")`are coplaner.


Find the position vector of a point R which divides the line joining the two points P and Q with position vectors `vec"OP" = 2vec"a" + vec"b"` and `vec"OQ" = vec"a" - 2vec"b"`, respectively, in the ratio 1:2 externally


The position vector of the point which divides the join of points with position vectors `vec"a" + vec"b"` and 2`vec"a" - vec"b"` in the ratio 1:2 is ______.


Position vector of the mid-point of line segment AB is `3hati + 2hatj - 3hatk`. If position vector of the point A is `2hati + 3hatj - 4hatk`, then position vector of the point B is ______.


Share
Notifications

Englishहिंदीमराठी


      Forgot password?
Use app×