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महाराष्ट्र राज्य शिक्षण मंडळएस.एस.सी (इंग्रजी माध्यम) इयत्ता १० वी

Find the coordinates of point P if P divides the line segment joining the points A(–1, 7) and B(4, –3) in the ratio 2 : 3. - Geometry Mathematics 2

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प्रश्न

Find the coordinates of point P if P divides the line segment joining the points A(–1, 7) and B(4, –3) in the ratio 2 : 3.

बेरीज

उत्तर

Let (x1, y1) = (–1, 7) and (x2, y2) = (4, –3), m : n = 2 : 3.

According to the section formula,

`x = (mx_2 + nx_1)/(m + n)`

`x = (2 × 4 + 3 × (–1))/(2 + 3)`

`x = (8  –  3)/5`

`x = 5/5`

∴ `x = 1`

`y = (my_2 + ny_1)/(m + n)`

`y = (2 × (–3) + 3 × 7)/(2 + 3)`

`y = (–6 + 21)/(5)`

`y = (15)/(5)`

∴ y = 3

∴ The coordinate of points p is (1, 3).

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The Mid-point of a Line Segment (Mid-point Formula)
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पाठ 5: Co-ordinate Geometry - Practice Set 5.2 [पृष्ठ ११५]

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बालभारती Geometry (Mathematics 2) [English] 10 Standard SSC Maharashtra State Board
पाठ 5 Co-ordinate Geometry
Practice Set 5.2 | Q 1 | पृष्ठ ११५

संबंधित प्रश्‍न

Find the mid-point of the line segment joining the points:

(–6, 7) and (3, 5)


Find the mid-point of the line segment joining the points:

(5, –3) and (–1, 7)


Points P(a, −4), Q(−2, b) and R(0, 2) are collinear. If Q lies between P and R, such that PR = 2QR, calculate the values of a and b.


In the following example find the co-ordinate of point A which divides segment PQ in the ratio b.
P(–3, 7), Q(1, –4), = 2 : 1


A(6, -2), B(3, -2) and C(S, 6) are the three vertices of a parallelogram ABCD. Find the coordinates of the fourth vertex c. 


P( -2, 5), Q(3, 6 ), R( -4, 3) and S(-9, 2) are the vertices of a quadrilateral. Find the coordinates of the midpoints of the diagonals PR and QS. Give a special name to the quadrilateral. 


The points (2, -1), (-1, 4) and (-2, 2) are midpoints of the sides ofa triangle. Find its vertices.


Two vertices of a triangle are ( -1, 4) and (5, 2). If the centroid is (0, 3), find the third vertex. 


The centre of a circle is (a+2, a-1). Find the value of a, given that the circle passes through the points (2, -2) and (8, -2).


The midpoint of the line segment joining the points P (2 , m) and Q (n , 4) is R (3 , 5) . Find the values of m and n.


If P(–b, 9a – 2) divides the line segment joining the points A(–3, 3a + 1) and B(5, 8a) in the ratio 3: 1, find the values of a and b.


A(3, 1), B(y, 4) and C(1, x) are vertices of a triangle ABC and G(3, 4) is its centroid. Find the values of x and y. Also, find the length of side BC.


Find the mid-point of the line segment joining the points

(a, b) and (a + 2b, 2a – b)


Find the mid-point of the line segment joining the points

`(1/2, (-3)/7)` and `(3/2, (-11)/7)`


If the mid-point (x, y) of the line joining (3, 4) and (p, 7) lies on 2x + 2y + 1 = 0, then what will be the value of p?


O(0, 0) is the centre of a circle whose one chord is AB, where the points A and B are (8, 6) and (10, 0) respectively. OD is the perpendicular from the centre to the chord AB. Find the coordinates of the mid-point of OD.


The coordinates of diameter AB of a circle are A(2, 7) and B(4, 5), then find the coordinates of the centre


From the figure given alongside, find the length of the median AD of triangle ABC. Complete the activity.


Solution:

Here A(–1, 1), B(5, – 3), C(3, 5) and suppose D(x, y) are coordinates of point D.

Using midpoint formula,

x = `(5 + 3)/2`

∴ x = `square`

y = `(-3 + 5)/2`

∴ y = `square`

Using distance formula,

∴ AD = `sqrt((4 - square)^2 + (1 - 1)^2`

∴ AD = `sqrt((square)^2 + (0)^2`

∴ AD = `sqrt(square)`

∴ The length of median AD = `square`


Point M (2, b) is the mid-point of the line segment joining points P (a, 7) and Q (6, 5). Find the values of ‘a’ and ‘b’.


ABC is a triangle whose vertices are A(1, –1), B(0, 4) and C(– 6, 4). D is the midpoint of BC. Find the coordinates of D.


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