मराठी

Find the derivative of xn +axn-1+a2xn-2+...+an-1x+an for some fixed real number a. - Mathematics

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प्रश्न

Find the derivative of `x^n  + ax^(n-1) + a^2 x^(n-2) + ...+ a^(n -1) x + a^n` for some fixed real number a.

बेरीज

उत्तर

Let `f(x) = xn + axn - 1 + a2xn - 2 + ... + an - 1 + an

∴ f(x) = `d/(dx) (x^n + ax^(n - 1) + a^2 x^(n - 2) + ... + a^(n - 1) + a^n)`

= `d/(dx) (x^n) + ad/(dx)(x^(n - 1)) + a^2 d/(dx)(x^(n - 2)) + ... + a^(n - 1)d/(dx)(x) + a^n d/(dx) (1)`

On using theorem `d/(dx)x^n = nx^(n - 1)` we obtain

`f'("x") = "nx"^("n" - 1) + "a". ("n" - 1)"x"^("n" - 2) + "a"^2 . ("n" - 2)"x"^("n" - 3) + ...... + "a"^("n" - 1). 1`

= `"nx"^("n" - 1) + ("n" - 1)"ax"^("n" - 2) + ("n" - 2) "a"^2"x"^("n" - 3) + ....... + "a"^("n" - 1)`

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पाठ 13: Limits and Derivatives - Exercise 13.2 [पृष्ठ ३१३]

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एनसीईआरटी Mathematics [English] Class 11
पाठ 13 Limits and Derivatives
Exercise 13.2 | Q 6 | पृष्ठ ३१३

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