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महाराष्ट्र राज्य शिक्षण मंडळएचएससी वाणिज्य (इंग्रजी माध्यम) इयत्ता १२ वी

Find the equation of tangent and normal to the following curve. x = 1t, y=t-1t, at t = 2 - Mathematics and Statistics

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प्रश्न

Find the equation of tangent and normal to the following curve.

x = `1/"t",  "y" = "t" - 1/"t"`,  at t = 2

बेरीज

उत्तर

x = `1/"t",  "y" = "t" - 1/"t"`

∴ `"dx"/"dt" = -1/"t"^2, "dy"/"dt" = 1 + 1/"t"^2`

∴ `"dy"/"dx" = ("dy"/"dt")/("dx"/"dt") = (1 + 1/"t"^2)/(-1/"t"^2) = - "t"^2 - 1`

Slope of tangent at t = 2 is

`("dy"/"dx")_("t" = 2)` = - (2)2 - 1 = - 5

∴ Point is (x1, y1) = `(1/2, 2 - 1/2) = (1/2, 3/2)`

Equation of tangent at `(1/2, 3/2)`

`"y" - 3/2 = - 5("x" - 1/2)`

∴ 2y - 3 = - 5(2x - 1)

∴ 10x + 2y = 8

∴ 5x + y = 4

∴ 5x + y - 4 = 0

Slope of normal at t = 2 is `(-1)/("dy"/"dx")_("t" = 2)` = `(-1)/-5 = 1/5`

Equation of normal at `(1/2, 3/2)` is

`"y" - 3/2 = 1/5("x" - 1/2)`

∴ `("2y" - 3)/2 = ("2x" - 1)/10`

∴ 10y - 15 = 2x - 1

∴ 2x - 10y + 14 = 0

∴ x - 5y + 7 = 0 

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पाठ 4: Applications of Derivatives - Miscellaneous Exercise 4 [पृष्ठ ११४]

APPEARS IN

बालभारती Mathematics and Statistics 1 (Commerce) [English] 12 Standard HSC Maharashtra State Board
पाठ 4 Applications of Derivatives
Miscellaneous Exercise 4 | Q 4.1 | पृष्ठ ११४

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