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प्रश्न
From the following Trial Balance of Rinky, prepare a Trading Account and a Profit & Loss Account for the year ended 31.12.2018 and a Balance Sheet on that date.
| TRIAL BALANCE | |||
| Dr. (₹) | Cr. (₹) | ||
| Building | 20,000 | Capital Account | 25,000 |
| Depreciation on above | 1,000 | Provision for Depreciation on Machinery on 1.1.2018 | 800 |
| Machinery | 6,800 | Creditors | 12,000 |
| Furniture | 2,000 | Bank Loan | 6,000 |
| Drawings | 1,500 | Sales | 53,000 |
| Debtors | 8,000 | Outstanding Carriage Inward | 200 |
| Cash | 1,600 | ||
| Opening Stock | 5,000 | ||
| Purchase | 31,000 | ||
| Wages | 3,000 | ||
| Carriage Inwards | 400 | ||
| Salary | 4,000 | ||
| Prepaid Salary | 1,000 | ||
| Advertisement | 300 | ||
| Insurance | 3,500 | ||
| Packing Materials | 7,900 | ||
| 97,000 | 97,000 | ||
Closing Stock ₹ 15,000.
उत्तर
| In the Books of Ms. Rinky | |||
| Dr. | Trading and.Profit and loss A/c for the year ended 31.03.2018 |
Cr. | |
| Particulars | Amount (₹) | Particulars | Amount (₹) |
| To Opening Stock | 5,000 | By Sales Cash | 53,000 |
| To Purchases | 31,000 | By Closing Stock | 15,000 |
| To Wages | 3,000 | ||
| To Carriage Inwards | 400 | ||
| To Gross Profit | 28,600 | ||
| 68,000 | 68,000 | ||
| To Depreciation | 1,000 | By Gross Profit | 28,600 |
| To Salary | 4,000 | ||
| To Advertisement | 300 | ||
| To Insurance | 3,500 | ||
| To Packing Materials | 7,900 | ||
| To Net Profit | 11,900 | ||
| 1,33,100 | 1,33,100 | ||
| Balance Sheet as on 31.03.2018 | |||||
| Liabilities | Amount (₹) | Amount (₹) | Assets | Amount (₹) | |
| Capital | 25,000 | 35,400 | Machinery | 6,800 | 6,000 |
| Add: Net Profit | 11,900 | Less: Provision for Depreciation | (800) | ||
| Less: Drawings | (1,500) | Building | 20,000 | ||
| Sundry Creditors | 12,000 | Sundry Debtors | 8,000 | ||
| Bank Overdraft | 6,000 | Furniture | 2,000 | ||
| Outstanding Carriage Inward | 200 | Cash | 1,600 | ||
| Closing Stock | 15,000 | ||||
| Prepaid Salary | 1,000 | ||||
| 53,600 | 53,600 | ||||
APPEARS IN
संबंधित प्रश्न
What is meant by purchase returns?
From the following balances obtained from the books of Mr. Ganesh, prepare trading and profit and loss account.
| Particulars | ₹ | Particulars | ₹ |
| Stock on 01.01.2017 | 8,000 | Bad debts | 1,200 |
| Purchases for the year | 22,000 | Trade expenses | 1,200 |
| Sales for the year | 42,000 | Discount allowed | 600 |
| Expenses on purchases | 2,500 | Commission allowed | 1,100 |
| Financial charges paid | 3,500 | Selling expenses | 600 |
| Expenses on sale | 1,000 | Repairs on office vehicles | 600 |
Closing stock on December 31.12.2017 was ₹ 4,500
It is an account prepared to ascertain the gross profit/loss. It is a nominal account and represents the first stage of final accounts of a trading organisation.
From the following balances of Mr. Kumar, prepare final accounts for the year 2018:
| Debit Balance | (₹) | Credit Balance | (₹) |
| Salaries | 400 | Sales | 7,819 |
| Advertising | 42 | Carriage inwards | 9 |
| Postage and Telegrams | 27 | Capital | 3,600 |
| Bad Debts | 28 | Creditors | 1,124 |
| Interest | 130 | Loan | 1,200 |
| Discount (Dr.) | 100 | Debtors | 388 |
| wages | 430 | Fixtures and Fittings | 1,616 |
| Opening Stock | 995 | Buildings | 2,378 |
| Purchases | 6,200 | Machinery | 1,000 |
| Closing Stock | 1,430 |
The following is the trial balance of Harinath's business, for the year ending 31 March 2019:
| Debit (₹) | Credit (₹) | |
| Capital | 9,790 | |
| Drawings | 2,100 | |
| Debtors and Creditors | 8,220 | 6,470 |
| Cash and Bank Balance | 240 | 660 |
| Discounts | 340 | 210 |
| Purchases and Sales | 10,270 | 16,620 |
| Factory Premises | 5,500 | |
| Wages and Salaries | 1,880 | |
| Office Furniture | 1,000 | |
| Stock as on 1.4.2019 | 3,120 | |
| General Expenses | 210 | |
| Rates and Insurance | 270 | |
| Returns Inwards and Outwards | 1,500 | 1,000 |
| Bad Debts | 100 | |
| 34,750 | 34,750 |
Prepare the trading account and the profit and loss account for the year ended 31-3-2019, together with the balance sheet as on that date.
Stock on 31-3-2019 valued at ₹ 5,690.
The following is the trial balance of Mr. A. Chatterjee for the year ended 31st December, 2018. Compile the final accounts for him, after incorporating the adjustments and thereafter supply him with the required information, listed by him.
| Debit (₹) | Credit (₹) | |
| Opening Stock | 5,000 | |
| Capital | 30,000 | |
| Drawings | 2,000 | |
| Loan from Mr. Patel | 8,000 | |
| Purchases and Sales | 13,000 | 50,000 |
| Rejections Returned | 2,000 | 500 |
| Wages | 5,000 | |
| Salaries | 8,000 | |
| Carriage Outward | 2,000 | |
| Rent and Rates | 3,000 | |
| Telephone and Trunk Calls | 800 | |
| Petty Expenses | 400 | |
| Plant and Machinery | 35,000 | |
| Office Fixtures and Equipment | 10,000 | |
| Cash in Hand | 2,000 | |
| Bank Overdraft | 1,000 | |
| Customers and Suppliers | 8,000 | 6,700 |
| 96,200 | 96,200 |
Closing stock value is ₹ 15,000.
Mr. P.H. Mehta is in business. The following balances were extracted from the books as on 31.12.2018. You are required to prepare the Trading Account and the Profit and Loss Account for the year ended 31.12.2018 and the Balance Sheet as on that date.
| Debit (₹) | Credit (₹) | |
| Capital | 1,98,000 | |
| Drawings | 10,000 | |
| Purchases and Returns Outward | 1,18,800 | 500 |
| Salaries | 21,650 | |
| Rate and Taxes | 950 | |
| Office Lighting and Cooling | 2,700 | |
| Import Duty | 2,200 | |
| Insurance | 250 | |
| Agency Commission | 900 | |
| Advertising | 5,000 | |
| Returns Inward and Sales | 3,48,500 | |
| Bad Debts | 800 | |
| Postage and Telegrams | 800 | |
| Discount Received | 150 | |
| Carriage for Door Delivery to Customers | 1,400 | |
| Opening Stock | 6,200 | |
| Wages | 27,700 | |
| Plant and Machinery | 2,05,000 | |
| Land and Buildings | 1,10,000 | |
| Furniture and Fittings | 3,000 | |
| Sundry Debtors and Creditors | 39,600 | 20,000 |
| Cash at Bank | 10,000 | |
| Petty Cash Balance | 200 | |
| 5,67,150 | 5,67,150 |
Closing stock on 31.12.2018 was ₹ 48,700.
The following is the Trial Balance of Amrit Roy as on 31st December 2018:
| Debit (₹) | Credit (₹) | |
| Capital | 25,000 | |
| Building | 30,000 | |
| Furniture | 2,640 | |
| Scooter | 4,000 | |
| Returns | 2,300 | 1,600 |
| Opening Stock | 8,000 | |
| Purchases and Sales | 33,800 | 56,040 |
| Bad Debts | 400 | |
| Carriage Inwards | 600 | |
| General Expenses | 1,200 | |
| Bad Debts Provision | 700 | |
| Bank Loan | 5,000 | |
| Interest on Bank Loan | 300 | |
| Commission | 900 | |
| Insurance and Taxes | 2,000 | |
| Scooter Expenses | 2,600 | |
| Salaries | 4,400 | |
| Cash in Hand | 2,000 | |
| Debtors and Creditors | 3,000 | 8,000 |
| 97,240 | 97,240 |
You are required to prepare the final accounts for the year ending 31st December 2018.
Closing Stock on 31.12.2018 was valued at ₹ 4,340.
From the following Trail Balance of A.B. Chandra as on 31st December, 2019.
| TRIAL BALANCE of A.B. Chandra As on 31.12.2019 | |||
| Particulars | Amount (Dr.) | Particulars | Amount (Cr.) |
| Cash in Hand | 2,000 | Discount Received | 750 |
| Drawings | 2,800 | Capital | 40,000 |
| Opening Stock (01/01/2018) | 4,000 | Purchases Returns | 1,250 |
| Wages | 2,000 | Sales | 83,000 |
| Cash at Bank | 3,500 | Creditors | 15,000 |
| Insurance | 700 | Bank Loan | 10,000 |
| Trade Expenses | 1,200 | ||
| Furniture | 20,000 | ||
| Buildings | 61,000 | ||
| Salaries | 5,000 | ||
| Discount Allowed | 750 | ||
| Sales Returns | 3,000 | ||
| Purchases | 31,250 | ||
| Debtors | 10,000 | ||
| Telephone Charges | 1,000 | ||
| Bills Receivable | 1,800 | ||
| 1,50,000 | 1,50,000 | ||
The closing stock was valued at ₹ 12,000.
You are required to prepare a Trading Account and a Profit and Loss Account for the year ending 31st December 2019 and a Balance Sheet as on 31st December, 2019.
Prepare a Trading, Profit and Loss account of Mr. A. Awasthi for the year ending on 31st March, 2022 and a Balance Sheet as on 31st March, 2022.
| Particulars | Amount (Dr.) Rs. | Amount (Cr.) Rs. |
| Capital | 60,000 | |
| Drawings | 4,500 | |
| Cash at Bank | 4,200 | |
| Purchase | 66,000 | |
| Sales | 1,35,000 | |
| Purchase Returns | 3,000 | |
| Sales Returns | 6,000 | |
| Discount | 1,200 | |
| Carriage Outwards | 1,800 | |
| Salaries | 18,000 | |
| Trade expenses | 3,600 | |
| Opening stock | 15,000 | |
| Bad debts | 1,800 | |
| Rent | 4,500 | |
| Machinery | 1,08,000 | |
| Furniture | 15,000 | |
| Debtors | 15,000 | |
| Creditors | 30,000 | |
| Stationary | 7,500 | |
| Commission received | 900 | |
| Loan | 43,200 | |
| 2,72,100 | 2,72,100 |
Closing stock on 31st March, 2022 was valued at ₹ 78,000.
