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प्रश्न
Give the names and structural formulae of one saturated cyclic hydrocarbon and one unsaturated cyclic hydrocarbon.
उत्तर
Name of one saturated cyclic hydrocarbon is cyclohexane. It's molecular formula is C6H12.
Structure of cyclohexane is as follows:
Name of one unsaturated cyclic hydrocarbon is benzene. It's molecular formula is C6H6.
Structure of benzene is as follows:
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संबंधित प्रश्न
Define Catenation.
Give a chemical test to distinguish between saturated and unsaturated hydrocarbons.
Why does carbon form strong bonds with most other elements ?
Draw the electron dot structures for F2.
Name a chemical reaction which is characteristic of unsaturated hydrocarbons (like alkenes and alkynes).
Structural formula of ethyne is
Pentane has the molecular formula C5 H12 It has
The correct electron dot structure of a water molecule is
Which among the following are unsaturated hydrocarbons?
- \[\ce{H3C - CH2 - CH2 - CH3}\]
- \[\ce{H3C - C ≡ C - CH3}\]
- \[\begin{array}{cc}
\ce{H3C - CH - CH3}\\
|\phantom{..}\\
\ce{CH3}\\
\end{array}\] - \[\begin{array}{cc}
\ce{H3C - C = CH2}\\
|\\
\phantom{...}\ce{CH3}\\
\end{array}\]
A compound X is formed by the reaction of a carboxylic acid C2H4O2 and an alcohol in presence of a few drops of H2SO4. The alcohol on oxidation with alkaline KMnO4 followed by acidification gives the same carboxylic acid as used in this reaction. Give the names and structures of
- carboxylic acid
- alcohol and
- the compound X.
Also write the reaction.