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Give reasons for the following statement: Zn, Cd and Hg are soft metals. - Chemistry

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प्रश्न

Give reasons for the following statement:

\[\ce{Zn}\], \[\ce{Cd}\] and \[\ce{Hg}\] are soft metals.

\[\ce{Zn}\], \[\ce{Cd}\] and \[\ce{Hg}\] are soft metals. Why?

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उत्तर

Metal atoms like \[\ce{Zn}\], \[\ce{Cd}\] and \[\ce{Hg}\] have completely filled d-orbitals (d10 configuration). Thus, d-electrons are not available for metallic bond formation. As a result, these metals are quite soft and also have low melting points.

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