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How many strings are there using the letters of the word INTERMEDIATE, if all the vowels are together - Mathematics

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प्रश्न

How many strings are there using the letters of the word INTERMEDIATE, if all the vowels are together

बेरीज

उत्तर

All the vowels are together.

Take all the vowels as 1 unit.

Remaining consonants = 6

Total number of units for arrangement = 7

Number of arrangements = `(7!)/(2!)`

(Since in the consonant’s T’ s repeated twice)

= `(1 xx 2 xx 3 xx 4 xx 5 xx 6 xx 7)/(1 xx 2)`

= 2520

Among the vowels, the number of arrangements

= `(6!)/(2! xx 3!)`

= `(1 xx 2 xx 3 xx 4 xx 5xx 6)/(1 xx 2 xx 1 xx 2 xx 3)`

= 60

∴ Total number of arrangements = 2520 × 60

= 151200

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पाठ 4: Combinatorics and Mathematical Induction - Exercise 4.2 [पृष्ठ १७८]

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सामाचीर कलवी Mathematics - Volume 1 and 2 [English] Class 11 TN Board
पाठ 4 Combinatorics and Mathematical Induction
Exercise 4.2 | Q 14. (ii) | पृष्ठ १७८

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