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If aa→ and bb→ represent a side and a diagonal of a parallelogram, find the other sides and the other diagonal - Mathematics

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प्रश्न

If `vec"a"` and `vec"b"` represent a side and a diagonal of a parallelogram, find the other sides and the other diagonal

बेरीज

उत्तर


Let ABCD be a parallelogram

Let `vec"AB" = vec"a"`

`vec"AC" = vec"b"`

Since ABCD is a parallelogram , we have

`vec"AB" = vec"DC"` and `vec"BC" = vec"AD"`

In triangle ABC, by triangle law

`vec"AB" + vec"BC" = vec"AC"`

`vec"BC" = vec"AC" - vec"AB"`

`vec"BC" = vec"b" - vec"a"`

∴ `vec"AD" = vec"b" - vec"a"`

`vec"DA" + vec"AB" = vec"DB"`

`- vec"AD" + vec"AB" = vec"DB"`

`-(vec"b" - vec"a") + vec"a" = vec"DB"`

`-vec"b" + vec"a" + vec"a" = vec"DB"`

`2vec"a" - vec"b" = vec"DB"`

The sides are `vec"AB" = vec"a", vec"BC" =vec"b" - vec"a"`

`vec"DC" = vec"a", vec"AD" =vec"b" - vec"a"`

Diagnals are `vec"AC" = vec"b", vec"DB" = 2vec"a" - vec"b"`

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पाठ 8: Vector Algebra - Exercise 8.1 [पृष्ठ ६०]

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सामाचीर कलवी Mathematics - Volume 1 and 2 [English] Class 11 TN Board
पाठ 8 Vector Algebra
Exercise 8.1 | Q 7 | पृष्ठ ६०

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