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तामिळनाडू बोर्ड ऑफ सेकेंडरी एज्युकेशनएचएससी विज्ञान इयत्ता ११

The position vectors of the vertices of a triangle are ijkijki^+2j^+3k^,3i^-4j^+5k^ and ijk-2i^+3j^-7k^. Find the perimeter of the triangle - Mathematics

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प्रश्न

The position vectors of the vertices of a triangle are `hat"i" + 2hat"j" + 3hat"k", 3hat"i" - 4hat"j" + 5hat"k"` and `-2hat"i" + 3hat"j" - 7hat"k"`. Find the perimeter of the triangle

बेरीज

उत्तर


Let A, B, C be the vertices of the triangle ABC.

Now, `vec"AB" = vec"OB" - vec"OA"`

= `(3hat"i" - 4hat"j" + 5hat"k") - (hat"i" + 2hat"j" + 3hat"k")`

= `3hat"i" - 4hat"j" + 5hat"k" - hat"i" - 2hat"i" - 3hat"k"` 

= `2hat"i" - 6hat"j" + 2hat"k"`

|vec"B"| = sqrt(4 + 36 + 4)`

= `sqrt(44)`

= AB

BC = `vec"OC" - vec"OB"`

= `(-2hat"i" + 3hat"j" - 7hat"k") - (3hat"i" - 4hat"j" + 5hat"k")`

= `-2hat"i" + 3hat"j" - 7hat"k" - 3hat"i" + 4hat"j" + 4hat"j" - 5hat"k"`

= `-5hat"i" + 7hat"j" - 12hat"k"`

`|vec"BC"| = sqrt(25 + 49 + 144)`

= `sqrt(218)`

= BC

`vec"AC"= vec"OC" - vec"OA"`

= `(-2hat"i" + 3hat"j" - 7hat"k") - (hat"i" + 2hat"j" + 3hat"k")`

= `-2hat"i" + 3hat"j" - 7hat"k" - hat"i" - 2hat"j" - 3hat"k"`

= `-3hat"i" + hat"j" - 10hat"k"`

`|vec"AC"| = sqrt(9 + 1 +100)`

= `sqrt(110)`

= AC

Premiter of ΔABC = AB + BC + AC

=`sqrt(44) + sqrt(218) + sqrt(110)`.

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Position Vectors
  या प्रश्नात किंवा उत्तरात काही त्रुटी आहे का?
पाठ 8: Vector Algebra - Exercise 8.2 [पृष्ठ ६८]

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सामाचीर कलवी Mathematics - Volume 1 and 2 [English] Class 11 TN Board
पाठ 8 Vector Algebra
Exercise 8.2 | Q 12 | पृष्ठ ६८

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