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प्रश्न
In a large metropolitan area, the probabilities are 0.87, 0.36, 0.30 that a family (randomly chosen for a sample survey) owns a colour television set, a black and white television set, or both kinds of sets. What is the probability that a family owns either anyone or both kinds of sets?
उत्तर
Let E1 be the event that a family owns colour television set E2 be the event that the family owns black and white television set.
Given that P(E1) = 0.87, P(E2) = 0.36
And P(E1 ∩ E2) = 0.30
∴ The probability that a family owns either colour television set or black and white television set
∴ P(E1 ∪ E2) = P(E1) + P(E2) – P(E1 ∩ E2)
= 0.87 + 0.36 – 0.30
= 0.93
Hence, the required probability = 0.93
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