Advertisements
Advertisements
प्रश्न
Match the species given in Column I with properties given in Column II.
Column I | Column II |
(i) Diborane | (a) Used as a flux for soldering metals |
(ii) Galluim | (b) Crystalline form of silica |
(iii) Borax | (c) Banana bonds |
(iv) Aluminosilicate | (d) Low melting, high boiling, useful for measuring high temperatures |
(v) Quartz | (e) Used as catalyst in petrochemical industries |
उत्तर
Column I | Column II |
(i) Diborane | (a) Used as a flux for soldering metals |
(ii) Galluim | (b) Crystalline form of silica |
(iii) Borax | (c) Banana bonds |
(iv) Aluminosilicate | (d) Low melting, high boiling, useful for measuring high temperatures |
(v) Quartz | (e) Used as catalyst in petrochemical industries |
Explanation:
(i) BH3 is unstable, forms diborane B2H6 by 3 centre –2 electron bonds, shows banana bonds.
(ii) Gallium with low melting point and high boiling point makes it useful to measure high temperatures.
(iii) Borax is used as a flux for soldering metals.
(iv) Aluminosilicate is used as catalyst in petrochemical industries.
(v) Quartz is a crystalline form of silica.
APPEARS IN
संबंधित प्रश्न
Suggest reasons why the B–F bond lengths in BF3 (130 pm) and `"BF"_4^(-)` (143 pm) differ.
How would you explain the lower atomic radius of Ga as compared to Al?
Which of the following oxides is acidic in nature?
A compound X, of boron reacts with NH3 on heating to give another compound Y which is called inorganic benzene. The compound X can be prepared by treating BF3 with Lithium aluminium hydride. The compounds X and Y are represented by the formulas.
When BCl3 is treated with water, it hydrolyses and forms [B[OH]4]– only whereas AlCl3 in acidified aqueous solution forms [Al(H2O)6]3+ ion. Explain what is the hybridisation of boron and aluminium in these species?
Explain the following:
Pb4+ acts as an oxidising agent but Sn2+ acts as a reducing agent.
Identify the compounds A, X and Z in the following reactions:
\[\ce{A + 2HCl + 5H2O -> 2NaCl + X}\]
Identify the compounds A, X and Z in the following reactions:
\[\ce{X ->[Δ][370 K] HBO2 ->[Δ][> 370 K] Z}\]
Describe the general trends in the following properties of the elements in Groups 13 and 14.
Metallic character
Three pairs of compounds are given below. Identify that compound in each of the pairs which has group 13 element in more stable oxidation state. Give reason for your choice. State the nature of bonding also.
InCl3, InCl