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प्रश्न
P, Q have co-ordinates (-1, 2) and (6, 3) respectively. Reflect P on the X-axis to P’. Find:
(i) The co-ordinate of P’
(ii) Length of P’Q.
(iii) Length of PQ.
(iv) Is P’Q = PQ?
उत्तर
(i) P' → (-1 -2).
(ii) P'Q = `sqrt((6 + 1)^2 + (3 + 2)^2)`
= `sqrt(49 + 25)`
= `sqrt(74)`.
(iii) PQ = `sqrt((6 + 1)^2 + (3 - 2)^2)`
= `sqrt(49 + 1)`
= `sqrt(50)`.
(iv) No. (P'Q ≠ PQ)
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संबंधित प्रश्न
A point P is its own image under the reflection in a line l. Describe the position of point the P with respect to the line l.
State the co-ordinates of the following point under reflection in x-axis:
(3, 2)
A point P (-8, 1) is reflected in the x-axis to the point P'. The point P' is then reflected in the origin to point P". Write down the co-ordinates of P". State the single transformation that maps P into P".
Point A ( 4,-1) is reflected as A' in the line x= 1. Point B on reflection in the line y=3 is mapped as B' (6,-1). Write the co-ordinates of A' and B. Write the co-ordinates of mid.-ooint of the line sgment A' B'.
(i) Find the reflection of the point (3, 5) on X-axis.
(ii) Find the reflection of the point (- 3, 5) on X-axis.
(iii) Find the reflection of the point (- 3, – 5) on X-axis.
(iv) Find the reflection of the point (3, – 5) on X-axis.
A point P(4, – 1) is reflected to P’ in the line y = 2 followed by the reflection to P” in the line x = -1. Find :
(i) The co-ordinates of P’.
(ii) The co-ordinates of P”.
(iii) The length of PP’.
(iv) The length of P’P”.
(i) Point P(a, b) reflected on the X-axis to P'(5, 2). Write down the value of a and b.
(ii) P” is the image of P when reflected on the Y-axis. Write down the co-ordinates of P”.
(iii) Name a single transformation that maps P’ to P”.
Use a graph paper to answer the following questions. (Take 1 cm = 1 unit on both axis):
(i) Plot A (4, 4), B (4, – 6) and C (8, 0), the vertices of a triangle ABC.
(ii) Reflect ABC on the y-axis and name it as A’B’C’.
(iii) Write the coordinates of the images A’, B’ and C’.
(iv) Give a geometrical name for the figure AA’ C’B’ BC.
(v) Identify the line of symmetry of AA’ C’ B’ BC.
Use a graph paper for this question. (Take 10 small divisions = 1 unit on both axis). P and Q have co-ordinates (0, 5) (- 2, 4).
(i) P is invariant when reflected in an axis. Name the axis.
(ii) Find the image of Q on reflection in the axis found in (i).
(iii) (0, k) on reflection in the origin is invariant. Write the value of k.
(iv) Write the co-ordinates of the image of Q, obtained by reflecting it in the origin following by reflection in x-axis.
The point P(3, 4) is reflected to P’ in the x-axis and O’ is the image of O (the Origin) in the line PP’ Find :
(i) The coordinates of P’ and O’.
(ii) The length of segment PP’ and OO’.
(iii) The perimeter of the quadrilateral POP’O’
(iv) What is the special name of the quadrilateral POP’O’.
