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महाराष्ट्र राज्य शिक्षण मंडळएस.एस.सी (इंग्रजी माध्यम) इयत्ता १० वी

Seg RM and seg RN are tangent segments of a circle with centre O. Prove that seg OR bisects ∠MRN as well as ∠MON with the help of activity. - Geometry Mathematics 2

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प्रश्न

Seg RM and seg RN are tangent segments of a circle with centre O. Prove that seg OR bisects ∠MRN as well as ∠MON with the help of activity.


Proof: In ∆RMO and ∆RNO,

∠RMO ≅ ∠RNO = 90°   ......[`square`]

hypt OR ≅ hypt OR    ......[`square`]

seg OM ≅ seg `square`    ......[Radii of the same circle]

∴ ∆RMO ≅ ∆RNO      ......[`square`]

∠MOR ≅ ∠NOR

Similairy ∠MRO ≅ `square`    ......[`square`]

बेरीज

उत्तर

Proof: In ∆RMO and ∆RNO,

∠RMO ≅ ∠RNO = 90°   ......[Tangent theorem]

hypt OR ≅ hypt OR    ......[Common side]

seg OM ≅ seg ON    ......[Radii of the same circle]

∴ ∆RMO ≅ ∆RNO      ......[By Hypotenuse side test]

∠MOR ≅ ∠NOR

Similarly ∠MRO ≅ ∠NRO    ......[Corresponding angles of congruent triangles]

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Tangent Segment Theorem
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पाठ 3: Circle - Q.5

संबंधित प्रश्‍न

In the adjoining figure, O is the centre of the circle. From point R, seg RM and seg RN are tangent segments touching the circle at M and N. If (OR) = 10 cm and radius of the circle = 5 cm, then

  1. What is the length of each tangent segment?
  2. What is the measure of ∠MRO?
  3. What is the measure of ∠MRN?


Seg RM and seg RN are tangent segments of a circle with centre O. Prove that seg OR bisects ∠MRN as well as ∠MON with the help of activity.


In the given figure, the circles with centres A and B touch each other at E. Line l is a common tangent which touches the circles at C and D respectively. Find the length of seg CD if the radii of the circles are 4 cm, 6 cm. 


Four alternative answers for the following question is given. Choose the correct alternative.
 Length of a tangent segment drawn from a point which is at a distance 12.5 cm from the centre of a circle is 12 cm, find the diameter of the circle.


In the following figure ‘O’ is the centre of the circle.

∠AOB = 1100, m(arc AC) = 450.

Use the information and fill in the boxes with proper numbers.

(i) m(arcAXB) =

(ii)m(arcCAB) =
(iv)∠COB =

(iv)m(arcAYB) =


In the given figure, M is the centre of the circle and seg KL is a tangent segment. L is a point of contact. If MK = 12, KL = `6sqrt3`, then find the radius of the circle.


Segment DP and segment DQ are tangent segments to the circle with center A. If DP = 7 cm. So find the length of the segment DQ.


Length of a tangent segment drawn from a point which is at a distance 15 cm from the centre of a circle is 12 cm, find the diameter of the circle?


Tangent segments drawn from an external point to a circle are congruent, prove this theorem. Complete the following activity.


Given: `square`

To Prove: `square`

Proof: Draw radius AP and radius AQ and complete the following proof of the theorem.

In ∆PAD and ∆QAD,

seg PA ≅ `square`      .....[Radii of the same circle]

seg AD ≅ seg AD    ......[`square`]

∠APD ≅ ∠AQD = 90°     .....[Tangent theorem]

∴ ∆PAD ≅ ∆QAD    ....[`square`]

∴ seg DP ≅ seg DQ  .....[`square`]


The figure ΔABC is an isosceles triangle with a perimeter of 44 cm. The sides AB and BC are congruent and the length of the base AC is 12 cm. If a circle touches all three sides as shown in the figure, then find the length of the tangent segment drawn to the circle from point B.


Prove that, tangent segments drawn from an external point to the circle are congruent.


In a parallelogram ABCD, ∠B = 105°. Determine the measure of ∠A and ∠D.


In the following figure, XY = 10 cm and LT = 4 cm. Find the length of XT.


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