मराठी
महाराष्ट्र राज्य शिक्षण मंडळएस.एस.सी (इंग्रजी माध्यम) इयत्ता १० वी

Seg RM and seg RN are tangent segments of a circle with centre O. Prove that seg OR bisects ∠MRN as well as ∠MON with the help of activity.Proof: In ∆RMO and ∆RNO, ∠RMO ≅ ∠RNO = 90° ......[ - Geometry Mathematics 2

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प्रश्न

Seg RM and seg RN are tangent segments of a circle with centre O. Prove that seg OR bisects ∠MRN as well as ∠MON with the help of activity.

बेरीज

उत्तर

To Prove: Seg OR bisects ∠MRN as well as ∠MON

Proof: In ΔMRO and ΔNRO

seg OM ≅ seg ON   ...[radii of the circle]

seg OR ≅ seg OR    ......[Common side]

seg RM ≅ seg RN    ......[Tangent Segment theorem]

By S.S.S. Test

∴ ΔMRO ≅ ΔNRO

∴ ∠MOR ≅ ∠NOR

∴ ∠MRO ≅ ∠NRO

∴ seg OR bisects ∠MRN and ∠MON.

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Tangent Segment Theorem
  या प्रश्नात किंवा उत्तरात काही त्रुटी आहे का?
पाठ 3: Circle - Practice Set 3.1 [पृष्ठ ५५]

संबंधित प्रश्‍न

In the adjoining figure, O is the centre of the circle. From point R, seg RM and seg RN are tangent segments touching the circle at M and N. If (OR) = 10 cm and radius of the circle = 5 cm, then

  1. What is the length of each tangent segment?
  2. What is the measure of ∠MRO?
  3. What is the measure of ∠MRN?


In the given figure, the circles with centres A and B touch each other at E. Line l is a common tangent which touches the circles at C and D respectively. Find the length of seg CD if the radii of the circles are 4 cm, 6 cm. 


In the given figure, O is the centre of the circle and B is a point of contact. seg OE ⊥ seg AD, AB = 12, AC = 8, find (1) AD (2) DC (3) DE.


Four alternative answers for the following question is given. Choose the correct alternative.
 Length of a tangent segment drawn from a point which is at a distance 12.5 cm from the centre of a circle is 12 cm, find the diameter of the circle.


Four alternative answers for the following question is given. Choose the correct alternative.

 Seg XZ is a diameter of a circle. Point Y lies in its interior. How many of the following statements are true ? (i) It is not possible that ∠XYZ is an acute angle. (ii) ∠XYZ can’t be a right angle. (iii) ∠XYZ is an obtuse angle. (iv) Can’t make a definite statement for measure of ∠XYZ.


In the given figure, M is the centre of the circle and seg KL is a tangent segment.
If MK = 12, KL = \[6\sqrt{3}\] then find –
(1) Radius of the circle.
(2) Measures of ∠K and ∠M.


In the given figure, O is the centre of the circle. Seg AB, seg AC are tangent segments. Radius of the circle is r and l(AB) = r, Prove that ▢ABOC is a square. 

Proof: Draw segment OB and OC.

l(AB) = r      ......[Given] (I)

AB = AC    ......[`square`] (II)

But OB = OC = r    ......[`square`] (III)

From (i), (ii) and (iii)

AB = `square` = OB = OC = r

∴ Quadrilateral ABOC is `square`

Similarly, ∠OBA = `square`      ......[Tangent Theorem]

If one angle of `square` is right angle, then it is a square.

∴ Quadrilateral ABOC is a square.


In the following figure ‘O’ is the centre of the circle.

∠AOB = 1100, m(arc AC) = 450.

Use the information and fill in the boxes with proper numbers.

(i) m(arcAXB) =

(ii)m(arcCAB) =
(iv)∠COB =

(iv)m(arcAYB) =


In the given figure, M is the centre of the circle and seg KL is a tangent segment. L is a point of contact. If MK = 12, KL = `6sqrt3`, then find the radius of the circle.


The chords corresponding to congruent arcs of a circle are congruent. Prove the theorem by completing following activity.

Given: In a circle with centre B 

arc APC ≅ arc DQE

To Prove: Chord AC ≅ chord DE

Proof: In ΔABC and ΔDBE,

side AB ≅ side DB    ......`square`

side BC ≅ side `square`    .....`square`

∠ABC ≅ ∠DBE    ......[Measure of congruent arcs]

∆ABC ≅ ∆DBE    ......`square`


In the adjoining figure, O is the center of the circle. From point R, seg RM and seg RN are tangent segments touching the circle at M and N. If (OR) = 10 cm and radius of the circle = 5 cm, then

(i) What is the length of each tangent segment?

(ii) What is the measure of ∠MRO?

(iii) What is the measure of ∠MRN?


In the adjoining figure circle with Centre, Q touches the sides of ∠MPN at M and N. If ∠MPN = 40°, find measure of ∠MQN.


The figure ΔABC is an isosceles triangle with a perimeter of 44 cm. The sides AB and BC are congruent and the length of the base AC is 12 cm. If a circle touches all three sides as shown in the figure, then find the length of the tangent segment drawn to the circle from point B.


Prove that, tangent segments drawn from an external point to the circle are congruent.



A circle touches side BC at point P of the ΔABC, from outside of the triangle. Further extended lines AC and AB are tangents to the circle at N and M respectively. Prove that : AM = `1/2` (Perimeter of ΔABC)


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