English

Seg RM and seg RN are tangent segments of a circle with centre O. Prove that seg OR bisects ∠MRN as well as ∠MON with the help of activity. - Geometry Mathematics 2

Advertisements
Advertisements

Question

Seg RM and seg RN are tangent segments of a circle with centre O. Prove that seg OR bisects ∠MRN as well as ∠MON with the help of activity.


Proof: In ∆RMO and ∆RNO,

∠RMO ≅ ∠RNO = 90°   ......[`square`]

hypt OR ≅ hypt OR    ......[`square`]

seg OM ≅ seg `square`    ......[Radii of the same circle]

∴ ∆RMO ≅ ∆RNO      ......[`square`]

∠MOR ≅ ∠NOR

Similairy ∠MRO ≅ `square`    ......[`square`]

Sum

Solution

Proof: In ∆RMO and ∆RNO,

∠RMO ≅ ∠RNO = 90°   ......[Tangent theorem]

hypt OR ≅ hypt OR    ......[Common side]

seg OM ≅ seg ON    ......[Radii of the same circle]

∴ ∆RMO ≅ ∆RNO      ......[By Hypotenuse side test]

∠MOR ≅ ∠NOR

Similarly ∠MRO ≅ ∠NRO    ......[Corresponding angles of congruent triangles]

shaalaa.com
Tangent Segment Theorem
  Is there an error in this question or solution?
Chapter 3: Circle - Q.5

RELATED QUESTIONS

In the adjoining figure, O is the centre of the circle. From point R, seg RM and seg RN are tangent segments touching the circle at M and N. If (OR) = 10 cm and radius of the circle = 5 cm, then

  1. What is the length of each tangent segment?
  2. What is the measure of ∠MRO?
  3. What is the measure of ∠MRN?


Seg RM and seg RN are tangent segments of a circle with centre O. Prove that seg OR bisects ∠MRN as well as ∠MON with the help of activity.


In the given figure, seg EF is a diameter and seg DF is a tangent segment. The radius of the circle is r. Prove that, DE × GE = 4r2


Four alternative answers for the following question is given. Choose the correct alternative.
 Length of a tangent segment drawn from a point which is at a distance 12.5 cm from the centre of a circle is 12 cm, find the diameter of the circle.


Four alternative answers for the following question is given. Choose the correct alternative.

 Seg XZ is a diameter of a circle. Point Y lies in its interior. How many of the following statements are true ? (i) It is not possible that ∠XYZ is an acute angle. (ii) ∠XYZ can’t be a right angle. (iii) ∠XYZ is an obtuse angle. (iv) Can’t make a definite statement for measure of ∠XYZ.


In the given figure, M is the centre of the circle and seg KL is a tangent segment.
If MK = 12, KL = \[6\sqrt{3}\] then find –
(1) Radius of the circle.
(2) Measures of ∠K and ∠M.


In the given figure, O is the centre of the circle. Seg AB, seg AC are tangent segments. Radius of the circle is r and l(AB) = r, Prove that ▢ABOC is a square. 

Proof: Draw segment OB and OC.

l(AB) = r      ......[Given] (I)

AB = AC    ......[`square`] (II)

But OB = OC = r    ......[`square`] (III)

From (i), (ii) and (iii)

AB = `square` = OB = OC = r

∴ Quadrilateral ABOC is `square`

Similarly, ∠OBA = `square`      ......[Tangent Theorem]

If one angle of `square` is right angle, then it is a square.

∴ Quadrilateral ABOC is a square.


In the following figure ‘O’ is the centre of the circle.

∠AOB = 1100, m(arc AC) = 450.

Use the information and fill in the boxes with proper numbers.

(i) m(arcAXB) =

(ii)m(arcCAB) =
(iv)∠COB =

(iv)m(arcAYB) =


The perpendicular height of a cone is 12 cm and its slant height is 13 cm. Find the radius of the base of the cone. 


In the given figure, M is the centre of the circle and seg KL is a tangent segment. L is a point of contact. If MK = 12, KL = `6sqrt3`, then find the radius of the circle.


Prove the following theorem:

Tangent segments drawn from an external point to the circle are congruent.


Segment DP and segment DQ are tangent segments to the circle with center A. If DP = 7 cm. So find the length of the segment DQ.


The chords corresponding to congruent arcs of a circle are congruent. Prove the theorem by completing following activity.

Given: In a circle with centre B 

arc APC ≅ arc DQE

To Prove: Chord AC ≅ chord DE

Proof: In ΔABC and ΔDBE,

side AB ≅ side DB    ......`square`

side BC ≅ side `square`    .....`square`

∠ABC ≅ ∠DBE    ......[Measure of congruent arcs]

∆ABC ≅ ∆DBE    ......`square`


Length of a tangent segment drawn from a point which is at a distance 15 cm from the centre of a circle is 12 cm, find the diameter of the circle?


In the adjoining figure, O is the center of the circle. From point R, seg RM and seg RN are tangent segments touching the circle at M and N. If (OR) = 10 cm and radius of the circle = 5 cm, then

(i) What is the length of each tangent segment?

(ii) What is the measure of ∠MRO?

(iii) What is the measure of ∠MRN?


In the following figure, XY = 10 cm and LT = 4 cm. Find the length of XT.


Share
Notifications

Englishहिंदीमराठी


      Forgot password?
Use app×