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प्रश्न
Select the most appropriate answer from the alternative given below and rewrite the sentence.
Account is debited when unrecorded liability is brought into business.
पर्याय
liability
revaluation
capital
current
उत्तर
Revaluation Account is debited when unrecorded liability is brought into business.
Explanation: The Revaluation Account is debited when unrecorded liability is brought into business. An unrecorded liability is one which was earlier omitted from the records and is now being considered (i.e. recorded). This leads to increase in the amount of liabilities and so, the Revaluation Account is debited.
APPEARS IN
संबंधित प्रश्न
Mrs Shehal and Mrs Meenal are equal partners in a business. Their balance sheet is as follows.
Balance Sheet as on 31st March 2013 | |||
Liabilities | Amount Rs. | Assets | Amount Rs. |
Capital A/c's Snehal 80,000 Meenal 45,000 Creditors General reserve
|
1,25,000 46,000 20,000
|
Premises Investments Equipments Bills Receivable Debtors 1,10,000 ( - ) R.D.D. 11,000 Bank Balance |
20,500 10,500 5,000 18,000
99,000 38,000 |
1,91,000 | 1,91,000 |
They agreed to admit Mr Komal on 1st April 2013 on the following terms:
(1) Komal should bring Rs. 50,000 towards her capital for one fourth (1/4th) Share in future profit.
(2) Goodwill to be raised in the books of the firm for Rs. 40,000.
(3) R.D.D. to be maintained at 5% on debtors.
(4) Premises to be valued at Rs. 30,000 and equipment to be written off fully.
(5) Creditors allowed a discount of Rs. 1,000 and they were paid off immediately.
Prepare Profit and Loss Adjustment Account, Partner's Capital Accounts and Balance Sheet of the new firm.
Anil and Sunil were partners sharing profits and losses in the ratio of 2:1 respectively. Their Balance Sheet was as follows:
Balance Sheet as on 31st March 2010 | |||
Liabilities | Amount (Rs) | Assets | Amount (Rs) |
Capital A/c | Cash at Bank | 4,000 | |
Anil | 24,000 | Debtors | 15,000 |
Sunil | 16,000 | Stock | 23,500 |
Trade Creditors | 26,000 | Furniture | 5,000 |
Anil’s Loan A/c | 6,500 | Building | 25,000 |
72,500 | 72,500 |
On 1st April 2010, Ram is admitted in the partnership on the following terms:
(1) Ram should bring in cash of Rs. 12,000 as capital for 1/5th share in future profit.
(2) Goodwill A/c is raised in the books of the firm for Rs. 4,500.
(3) A building is revalued at Rs. 28,000 and the value of stock be reduced by Rs. 1,500.
(4) Reserve for doubtful debts is provided at 5% on debtors.
Prepare:
(a) Profit and Loss Adjustment account.
(b) Capital Accounts of partners.
(c) Balance Sheet of the new firm.
Why does a firm revaluate its assets and reassess its liabilities on retirement or death of a partner?
Ramesh and Umesh were partners in a firm sharing profits in the ratio of their capitals. On 31st March, 2013 their Balance Sheet was as follows:On the above data the firm was dissolved.
Balance Sheet of Ramesh and Umesh as on 31st March, 2013 |
||||
Liabilities |
Amount Rs |
Assets |
Amount Rs |
|
Creditors |
1,70,000 |
Bank |
1,10,000 |
|
Workmen’s Compensation Fund |
2,10,000 |
Debtors |
2,40,000 |
|
General Reserve |
2,00,000 |
Stock |
1,30,000 |
|
Ramesh’s Current Account |
80,000 |
Furniture |
2,00,000 |
|
Capitals: |
|
Machinery |
9,30,000 |
|
Ramesh |
7,00,000 |
|
Umesh’s Current Account |
50,000 |
Umesh |
3,00,000 |
10,00,000 |
|
|
|
16,60,000 |
|
16,60,000 |
|
|
|
(i) Ramesh took over 50% of stock at Rs 10,000 less than book value. The remaining stock was sold at a loss of Rs 15,000. Debtors were realised at a discount of 5%.
(ii) Furniture was taken over by Umesh for Rs 50,000 and machinery was sold for Rs 4,50,000.
(iii) Creditors were paid in full.
(iv) There was an unrecorded bill for repairs for Rs 1,60,000 which was settled at Rs 1,40,000.
Prepare Realisation Account.
Write the word/term or phrase which can substitute the following statement.
Credit balance on revaluation account.
Shanti, Samadhan and Sangarsh were sharing profits and losses in the ratio of 7: 5: 4. Their balance sheet as on 31st .03.2013 was as follows:
Liabilities
|
Amount
|
Assets
|
Amount
|
Capitals:
|
Furniture
|
17000
|
|
Shanti
|
23000
|
Machinery
|
18000
|
Samadhan
|
15000
|
Building
|
16000
|
Sangharsh
|
12000
|
Cash
|
37000
|
Bills Payable
|
4000
|
||
Creditors
|
8000
|
||
Loan
|
10000
|
||
General Reserve
|
16000
|
||
88000
|
88000
|
__________ is credited when an unrecorded asset is brought into the business.
Find the Odd one.
Find the Odd one.
A and B are partners in a firm sharing profits and losses in the ratio of 1:1. C is admitted. A surrenders `1/4`th share and B surrenders `1/5`th of his share in favor of C. Calculate the new profit sharing ratio.
Anika and Radhika are partners sharing profits in the ratio of 5:1. They decide to admit Sanika in the firm for `1/5`th share. calculate the sacrifice ratio of Anika and Radhika
What does the excess of debit over credits in the Profit and Loss Adjustment Account indicate?
_____________ =`"Total profit"/"Number of years"`
Complete the following Table:
Normal Profit = __________ `xx "NRR"/ 100`
Vikram and Pradnya share profits and losses in the ratio 2:3 respectively. Their balance sheet as on 31st March 2018 was as under.
Balance Sheet as on 31st March 2018
Liabilities | Amount (₹) | Assets | Amount (₹) |
Creditors | 1,05,000 | Cash | 7,500 |
Capitals: | Land & Building | 37,500 | |
Vikram | 75,000 | Plant | 45,000 |
Pradnya | 75,000 | Furniture | 3,000 |
Stock | 75,000 | ||
Debtors | 87,000 | ||
2,55,000 | 2,55,000 |
They agreed to admit Avani as a partner on 1st April 2018 on the following terms:
- Avani shall have 1/4th share in future profits.
- He shall bring ₹ 37,500 as his capital and ₹ 30,000 as his share of goodwill.
- Land and building to be valued at ₹ 45,000 and furniture to be depreciated by 10%.
- Provision for bad and doubtful debts is to be maintained at 5% on the Sundry Debtors.
- Stocks to be valued ₹ 82,500.
The capital A/c of all partners to be adjusted in their new profit and loss ratio and excess amount be transferred to their loan accounts.
Prepare Profit and Loss Adjustment Account, Capital Accounts, and New Balance Sheet.
Amalendu and Sameer share profits and losses in the ratio 3:2 respectively Their balance sheet as on 31st March 2017 was as under.
Balance Sheet as on 31st March 2017
Liabilities | Amount (₹) | Assets | Amount (₹) |
Sundry Creditors | 10,000 | Cash at bank | 12,000 |
Amlendu capital | 60,000 | Sundry debtors | 24,000 |
Sameer capital | 40,000 | Land & Building | 50,000 |
General reserve | 20,000 | Stock | 16,000 |
Plant and machinery | 20,000 | ||
Furniture & fixture | 8,000 | ||
1,30,000 | 1,30,000 |
On 1st April 2017, they admit Paresh into partnership. The term being that:
- He shall pay ₹16,000 as his share of Goodwill 50% amount of Goodwill shall be withdrawn by the old partners.
- He shall have to bring in ₹ 20,000 as his Capital for 1/4 share in future profits.
- For the purpose of Paresh’s admission, it was agreed that the assets would be revalued as follows.
A) Land and Building is to be valued at ₹ 60,000
B) Plant and Machinery to be valued at ₹ 16,000
C) Stock valued at ₹ 20,000 and Furniture and Fixtures at ₹ 4,000.
D) A Provision of 5% on Debtors would be made for Doubtful Debts.
Pass the necessary Journal Entries in the Books of a New Firm.
Vasu and Viraj Share Profits and Losses in the Ratio of 3:2 respectively Their Balance Sheet as on 31st March 2019 was as under
Balance Sheet as on 31st March, 2019
Liabilities | Amount (₹) | Assets | Amount (₹) |
Sundry Creditors | 45,000 | Cash at bank | 750 |
General Reserve | 30,000 | Sundry debtors | 66,750 |
Capital: |
Stock | 25,500 | |
Vasu |
1,08,000 | ||
Viraj |
72,000 | ||
Investment | 36,000 | ||
Plant | 90,000 | ||
Building | 36,000 | ||
2,55,000 |
2,55,000 |
They admit Hari into Partnership on 1.4. 2019 the terms being that :
1 He shall have to bring in ₹60,000 as his Capital for 1/4 share in future profits
2 Value of Goodwill of the Firm is to be fixed at The average profits for the last three years. The Profit was.
2009-10 ₹ 48,000,
2010-11 ₹ 81,000
2011-12 ₹ 73,500
Hari is unable to bring the value of the Goodwill in cash. It is decided to raise the Goodwill in the books of accounts.
3. Reserve for Doubtful Debts is to be created at ₹ 1,500.
4. Closing Stock is valued at ₹ 22,500
5. Plant and Building is to be depreciated by 5%
Prepare Profit and Loss Adjustment A/c, Capital Accounts of Partners, And Balance Sheet of the New Firm.
Mr. Deep & Mr. Karan were in Partnership sharing Profits & Losses in the proportion of 3:1 respectively. Their Balance Sheet On 31st March 2018 Stood as follows.
Balance Sheet as on 31st March, 2018 | |||||
Liabilities | Amount (₹) | Amount (₹) | Assets | Amount (₹) | Amount (₹) |
Sundry Creditors | 40,000 | Cash | 40,000 | ||
Bill Payable | 10,000 | Sundry debtors | 32,000 | ||
Bank Overdraft | 11,000 | Land & Building | 16,000 | ||
Capital A/c: | Stock | 20,000 | |||
Deep | 60,000 | Plant and machinery | 30,000 | ||
Karan | 20,000 | 80,000 | Furniture | 11,000 | |
General Reserve | 8,000 | ||||
1,49,000 | 1,49,000 |
They admit Shubham into Partnership on 1 April 2018 The term being that:
- He shall have to bring in ₹ 20,000 as his capital for 1/5 Share in future profits & 10,000 as his share of Goodwill.
- A Provision for 5% doubtful debts to be created on Sundry Debtors.
- Furniture to be depreciated by 20%
- Stock should be appreciated by 5% and Building be appreciated by 20%
- Capital A/c of all partners be adjusted in their new profit sharing ratio through cash account.
Prepare Profit and Loss Adjustment A/c, Partner’s Capital A/c, Balance sheet of the new firm.
Vrushali and Leena are equal partners in the business. Their Balance sheet as on 31 March 2018 stood as under.
Balance Sheet as on 31 March 2018 | |||||
Liabilities | Amt. (₹) | Amt. (₹) | Assets | Amt. (₹) | Amt. (₹) |
Sundry Creditors | 90,000 | 90,000 | Cash in Bank | 62,000 | |
Capitals: | Debtors | 31,000 | |||
Vrushali | 45,000 | 75,000 | Less: R.D.D | 1,000 | 30,000 |
Leena | 30,000 | Building | 55,000 | ||
General Reserves | 18,000 | Machinery | 24,000 | ||
Bills Receivable | 12,000 | ||||
1,83,000 | 1,83,000 |
They decided to admit Aparna on 1st April 2018 on the following terms:
1. The Machinery and Building be depreciated by 10%. Reserve for Doubtful Debts to be increased by ₹ 5,000
2. Bills Receivable are taken over by Vrushali at the discount of 10%
3. Aparna should bring Rs. 60,000 as capital for her 1/4th share in future profits.
4. The capital accounts of all the partners be adjusted in proportion to the new profit-sharing ratio by opening the current accounts of the partners.
Prepare Profit and Loss Adjustment A/c, Partner’s Capital A/c, Balance sheet of the new firm.
The balance sheet of Medha and Radha who share profit and loss in the ratio 3: 1 is as follows:
Balance Sheet as on 31 March 2018 | |||
Liabilities | Amount (₹) | Assets | Amount (₹) |
Sundry Creditors | 80,000 | Cash | 78,000 |
Bills Payable | 20,000 | Sundry debtors | 64,000 |
Bank overdraft | 20,000 | Stock | 40,000 |
Capital A/c: | Plant and Machinery | 60,000 | |
Medha | 1,20,000 | Furniture | 22,000 |
Radha | 40,000 | Land and Building | 32,000 |
General reserve | 16,000 | ||
2,96,000 | 2,96,000 |
They decided to admit krutika on 1st April 2018 on the following terms:
- Krutika is taken as partner on 1st April 2017. She will pay 40,000 as her capital for 1/5th share in future profits and Rs. 2,500 as goodwill.
- A 5% provision for bad and doubtful debt be created on debtors.
- Furniture be depreciated by 20%.
- Stocks be appreciated by 5% and plant and machinery by 20%.
- The Capital accounts of all partners be adjusted in their new profit sharing ratio by adjusting the amount through current account.
- The new profit sharing ratio will be 3/5: 1/5: 1/5 respectively.
You are required to prepare profit and loss adjustment A/c, Partner’s Capital A/c, Balance Sheet of the new firm.
The Balance Sheet of Sahil and Nikhil who share profits in the ratio of 3: 2 as on 31st March 2017
Balance Sheet as on 31st March 2017 | |||||
Liabilities | Amt. (₹) | Amt. (₹) | Assets | Amt. (₹) | Amt. (₹) |
Creditors | 60,000 | Furniture | 60,000 | ||
capitals: |
|
Building |
72,000 |
||
Sahil |
80,000 |
|
Debtors | 40,000 | |
Nikhil |
1,00,000 |
1,80,000 |
Closing Stock | 48,000 | |
Cash in Hand | 20,000 | ||||
2,40,000 | 2,40,000 |
Varad admitted on 1St April 2017 on the following terms :
1. Varad was to pay 1,00,000 for his share of capital.
2. He was also to pay 40,000 as his share of goodwill.
3. The new profit sharing ratio was 3:2:3
4. Old partners decided to revalue the assets as follows:
Building 1,00,000, Furniture- 48,000, Debtors - 38,000 (in view of likely bad debts)
5. It was found that there was a liability for 3,000 for goods in March 2017 but recorded on 2nd April 2017.
You are required to prepare:
a) Profit and Loss adjustment accounts
b) Capital accounts of the partners
c) Balance sheet after the admission of Varad
Mr. Amit and Baban share profits and losses in the ratio 2:3 respectively. Their balance sheet as on 31st March 2018 was as under
Balance Sheet as On 31st March 2018 | |||
Liabilities | Amount (₹) | Assets | Amount (₹) |
Creditors | 1,40,000 | Cash | 110,000 |
Capital: | Land and Building | 50,000 | |
Amit | 100,000 | Plant | 60,000 |
Baban | 100,000 | Furniture | 4,000 |
Stock | 100,000 | ||
Debtors | 16,000 | ||
3,40,000 | 3,40,000 |
They agreed decided to admit Kamal on 1st April 2018 on the following terms:
1. Kamal shall have 1/4th share in future profits.
2. They agreed to admit Kamal as a partner on 1st April 2018 on the following terms:
3. She shall bring 50,000 as her capital and 40,000 as her share of goodwill.
4. Land and building to be valued at 60,000 and furniture to be depreciated by 10%
5. Provision for bad and doubtful debts is to be maintained at 5% on the sundry debtors.
6. Stocks to be valued 1,10,000 The capital A/c of all partners to be adjusted in their new profit and loss ratio and excess amount be transferred to their loan accounts.
Prepare profit and loss adjustment A/c, Capital A/cs, and New Balance Sheet.
The following is the Balance Sheet of Om and Jay on 31st March 2018, they share profits and losses in the ratio 3:2
Balance Sheet As On 31st March 2018 |
|||
Liabilities | Amount (₹) | Assets | Amount (₹) |
Creditors | 30,000 | Cash | 3,000 |
Capital A/c | Building | 15,000 | |
Om | 21,000 | Machinery | 21,000 |
Jay | 21,000 | Furniture | 900 |
Current A/c | Stock | 12,300 | |
Om | 3,750 | Debtors | 27,000 |
Jay | 3,450 | ||
79,200 | 79,200 |
They take Jagdish into partnership on 1st April 2018 the terms being
1. Jagdish should pay 3,000 as his share of Goodwill. 50% of goodwill withdrawn by partners in cash.
2. He should bring 9,000 as capital for 1/4th share in future profits.
3. Building to be valued at 18,000, Machinery and Furniture to be reduced by 10%
4. A Provision of 5% on debtors to be made for doubtful debts.
5. Stock is to be taken at a value of 15,000.
Prepare profit and loss A/c, Partner’s Current A/c, Balance Sheet of the new firm
On revaluation, the increase in the value of assets leads to _________.
At the time of admission, the goodwill brought by the new partner may be credited to the capital accounts of __________.
What is meant by the revaluation of assets and liabilities?
State whether the following will be debited or credited in the revaluation account.
- Depreciation on assets
- Unrecorded liability
- Provision for outstanding expenses
- Appreciation of assets
What are the journal entries to be passed on revaluation of assets and liabilities?
Amal and Vimal are partners in a firm sharing profits and losses in the ratio of 7 : 5. Their balance sheet as on 31st March, 2019, is as follows:
Liabilities | ₹ | ₹ | Assets | ₹ |
Capital accounts: | Land | 80,000 | ||
Amal | 70,000 | Furniture | 20,000 | |
Vimal | 50,000 | 1,20,000 | Stock | 25,000 |
Sundry creditors | 30,000 | Debtors | 30,000 | |
Profit and loss A/c | 24,000 | Debtors | 19,000 | |
1,74,000 | 1,74,000 |
Nirmal is admitted as a new partner on 1.4.2018 by introducing a capital of ₹ 30,000 for 1/3 share in the future profit subject to the following adjustments.
- Stock to be depreciated by ₹ 5,000
- Provision for doubtful debts to be created for ₹ 3,000
- Land to be appreciated by ₹ 20,000
Prepare revaluation account and capital account of partners after admission.
The following is the balance sheet of James and Justina as on 1.1.2017. They share the profits and losses equally
Liabilities | ₹ | ₹ | Assets | ₹ |
Capital accounts: | Building | 70,000 | ||
James | 40,000 | Stock | 30,000 | |
Justina | 50,000 | 90,000 | Debtors | 20,000 |
Creditors | 35,000 | Bank | 15,000 | |
Reserve fund | 15,000 | Prepaid insurance | 5,000 | |
1,40,000 | 1,40,000 |
On the above date, Balan is admitted as a partner with a 1/5 share in future profits. Following are the terms for his admission:
- Balan brings ₹ 25,000 as capital.
- His share of goodwill is ₹ 10,000 and he brings cash for it.
- The assets are to be valued as under:
Building ₹ 80,000; Debtors ₹ 18,000; Stock ₹ 33,000
Prepare necessary ledger accounts and the balance sheet after admission.
Anbu and Shankar are partners in a business sharing profits and losses in the ratio of 7 : 5. The balance sheet of the partners on 31.03.2018 is as follows:
Liabilities | ₹ | ₹ | Assets | ₹ |
Capital accounts: | Computer | 40,000 | ||
Anbu | 4,00,000 | Motor car | 1,60,000 | |
Shankar | 3,00,000 | 7,00,000 | Stock | 4,00,000 |
Profit and loss | 1,20,000 | Debtors | 3,60,000 | |
Creditors | 1,20,000 | Bank | 40,000 | |
Workmen compensation fund | 60,000 | |||
10,00,000 | 10,00,000 |
Rajesh is admitted for 1/5 share on the following terms:
- Goodwill of the firm is valued at ₹ 80,000 and Rajesh brought cash ₹ 6,000 for his share of goodwill.
- Rajesh is to bring ₹ 1,50,000 as his capital.
- Motor car is valued at ₹ 2,00,000; stock at ₹ 3,80,000 and debtors at ₹ 3,50,000.
- Anticipated claim on workmen compensation fund is ₹ 10,000
- Unrecorded investment of ₹ 5,000 has to be brought into account.
Prepare revaluation account, capital accounts and balance sheet after Rajesh’s admission.
At the time of admission of a partner, what will be the effect of the following information?
Balance in Workmen compensation reserve ₹40,000. Claim for workmen compensation ₹45,000.
What would be the journal entry of when excess capital was withdrawn by the partner?
A revaluation account is operated to find out the gain or loss at the time of ______
The account which is prepared to adjust the increase or decrease in the value of assets at the time of admission of a partner is called:
Balance in the Investment Fluctuation Reserve, after meeting the loss on revaluation of Investments, at the time of admission of a partner will be transferred to:
Assertion (A): At the time of admission of a partner if there is any General Reserve, Reserve Fund or the balance of Profit & Loss Account appearing in the balance sheet, it should be transferred to old partners' capital/current accounts in their old profit sharing ratio.
Reason (R): The General reserve, Reserve Fund or the Balance of Profit and Loss Account are the result of the past profits when the new partner was not admitted.
Navya and Radhey were partners sharing profits and losses in the ratio of 3 : 1. Shreya was admitted for 1/5th share in the profits. Shreya was unable to bring her share of goodwill premium in cash. The journal entry recorded for goodwill premium is given below:
Date | Particulars | LF | Debit (₹) | Credit (₹) |
Shreya’s Current A/c Dr. | 24,000 | |||
To Navya’s Capital A/c | 8,000 | |||
To Radhey’s Capital A/c | 16,000 | |||
(Being entry for goodwill treatment passed) |
The new profit-sharing ratio of Navya, Radhey and Shreya will be ______.
Radhika and Vijay were in Partnership Sharing profits & Losses in proportion of 3:2 respectively. Their Balance Sheet as on 31st March, 2020 stood as follows.
Balance Sheet as on 31st March, 2020 | ||||
Liabilities | Amount (₹) | Assets | Amount (₹) | |
Capital A/cs: | Premises | 2,80,000 | ||
Radhika | 2,00,000 | 3,20,000 | Furniture and Fixture | 22,800 |
Vijay | 1,20,000 | Stock | 54,000 | |
Current A/cs: | Debtors | 18,200 | ||
Radhika | 2,400 | 5,200 | Cash at bank | 2,200 |
Vijay | 2,800 | |||
Loan from Omkar Balu | 40,000 | |||
Creditors | 12,000 | |||
3,77,200 | 3,77,200 |
On 1st April, 2019 Omkar was admitted to the firm on the following terms:
- Premises were to be valued at ₹ 3,40,000 and Furniture and Fixtures at ₹ 20,800. A provision for Bad debts on 2,000 was to be made. Stock should be revalued at ₹ 58,000.
- Omkar Should bring in ₹ 80,000 as Capital and ₹ 20,000 as his share of goodwill and it was retained in the business and he should be given one-fourth share in the future profits.
- The Loan from Omkar Balu was repaid through NEFT.
Prepare Revaluation Account, Partners Current Accounts and Balance sheet of the New firm.
Hansa and Kavya share profits and losses in the ratio of 3: 2 respectively. Their Balance Sheet as on 31st March, 2023 was as under:
Balance Sheet as on 31st March, 2023 | |||
Liabilities | Amount (₹) | Assets | Amount (₹) |
Bills Payable | 90,000 | Cash at Bank | 1,500 |
Reserve fund | 60,000 | Sundry Debtors | 1,33,500 |
Capital A/c: | Stock | 51,000 | |
Hansa | 2,16,000 | Furniture | 72,000 |
Kavya | 1,44,000 | Plant | 1,80,000 |
Building | 72,000 | ||
5,10,000 | 5,10,000 |
They admit Munir into partnership on 1-4-2023. The terms being that:
(1) He shall have to bring in ₹ 1,20,000 as his Capital for 1/4th share in future profits.
(2) Value of Goodwill of the firm is to be fixed at the average profits for the last three years.
The Profits were:
2019-20 | ₹ 96,000 |
2020-21 | ₹ 1,62,000 |
2021-22 | ₹ 1,47,000 |
(3) Reserve for Doubtful debts is to be created at ₹ 3,000.
(4) Closing stock is valued at ₹ 45,000.
(5) Plant and Building is to be depreciated by 5%.
Prepare Profit and Loss Adjustment Alc, Capital Accounts of Partners and Balance Sheet of the new firm.