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Show that the percentage error in the nth root of a number is approximately n1n times the percentage error in the number - Mathematics

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प्रश्न

Show that the percentage error in the nth root of a number is approximately `1/"n"` times the percentage error in the number

बेरीज

उत्तर

Let x be the number

Let y = `x^(1/"n")`

log y = `1/"n" log x`

Taking differentiate on both sides, we have

`1/y "d"y = 1/"n" xx 1/x "d"x`

`(Deltay)/y = 1/y "d"y`

= `1/"n" xx 1/x  "d"x`

`(Deltay)/y xx 100 = 1/"n"(("d"x)/x xx 100)`

`1/"n"` times the percentage error in the number.

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Linear Approximation and Differentials
  या प्रश्नात किंवा उत्तरात काही त्रुटी आहे का?
पाठ 8: Differentials and Partial Derivatives - Exercise 8.1 [पृष्ठ ६४]

APPEARS IN

सामाचीर कलवी Mathematics - Volume 1 and 2 [English] Class 12 TN Board
पाठ 8 Differentials and Partial Derivatives
Exercise 8.1 | Q 7 | पृष्ठ ६४

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