हिंदी
तमिलनाडु बोर्ड ऑफ सेकेंडरी एज्युकेशनएचएससी विज्ञान कक्षा १२

Show that the percentage error in the nth root of a number is approximately n1n times the percentage error in the number - Mathematics

Advertisements
Advertisements

प्रश्न

Show that the percentage error in the nth root of a number is approximately `1/"n"` times the percentage error in the number

योग

उत्तर

Let x be the number

Let y = `x^(1/"n")`

log y = `1/"n" log x`

Taking differentiate on both sides, we have

`1/y "d"y = 1/"n" xx 1/x "d"x`

`(Deltay)/y = 1/y "d"y`

= `1/"n" xx 1/x  "d"x`

`(Deltay)/y xx 100 = 1/"n"(("d"x)/x xx 100)`

`1/"n"` times the percentage error in the number.

shaalaa.com
Linear Approximation and Differentials
  क्या इस प्रश्न या उत्तर में कोई त्रुटि है?
अध्याय 8: Differentials and Partial Derivatives - Exercise 8.1 [पृष्ठ ६४]

APPEARS IN

सामाचीर कलवी Mathematics - Volume 1 and 2 [English] Class 12 TN Board
अध्याय 8 Differentials and Partial Derivatives
Exercise 8.1 | Q 7 | पृष्ठ ६४

संबंधित प्रश्न

Use the linear approximation to find approximate values of `(123)^(2/3)`


Use the linear approximation to find approximate values of `root(3)(26)`


Find a linear approximation for the following functions at the indicated points.

f(x) = x3 – 5x + 12, x0 = 2


The radius of a circular plate is measured as 12.65 cm instead of the actual length 12.5 cm. find the following in calculating the area of the circular plate:

Absolute error


The radius of a circular plate is measured as 12.65 cm instead of the actual length 12.5 cm. find the following in calculating the area of the circular plate:

Relative error


A sphere is made of ice having radius 10 cm. Its radius decreases from 10 cm to 9.8 cm. Find approximations for the following:

Change in the volume


A sphere is made of ice having radius 10 cm. Its radius decreases from 10 cm to 9.8 cm. Find approximations for the following:

Change in the surface area


Find the differential dy for the following functions:

y = `(1 - 2x)^3/(3 - 4x)`


Find the differential dy for the following functions:

y = `"e"^(x^2 - 5x + 7) cos(x^2 - 1)`


Find df for f(x) = x2 + 3x and evaluate it for x = 3 and dx = 0.02


Find Δf and df for the function f for the indicated values of x, Δx and compare:

f(x) = x2 + 2x + 3, x = – 0.5, Δx = dx = 0.1


Assuming log10 e = 0.4343, find an approximate value of Iog10 1003


The trunk of a tree has a diameter of 30 cm. During the following year, the circumference grew 6 cm. What is the percentage increase in the area of the cross-section of the tree?


The relation between the number of words y a person learns in x hours is given by y = `sqrt(x), 0 ≤ x ≤ 9`. What is the approximate number of words learned when x changes from 4 to 4.1 hours?


A circular plate expands uniformly under the influence of heat. If its radius increases from 10.5 cm to 10.75 cm, then find an approximate change in the area and the approximate percentage change in the area


Choose the correct alternative:

A circular template has a radius of 10 cm. The measurement of the radius has an approximate error of 0.02 cm. Then the percentage error in the calculating the area of this template is


Choose the correct alternative:

The percentage error of fifth root of 31 is approximately how many times the percentage error in 31?


Choose the correct alternative:

If f(x) = `x/(x + 1)`, then its differential is given by


Choose the correct alternative:

Linear approximation for g(x) = cos x at x = `pi/2` is


Share
Notifications

Englishहिंदीमराठी


      Forgot password?
Use app×