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महाराष्ट्र राज्य शिक्षण मंडळएचएससी विज्ञान (सामान्य) इयत्ता १२ वी

Show that the vector area of a triangle ABC, the position vectors of whose vertices are abandca¯,b¯andc¯ is abbcca12[a¯×b¯+b¯×c¯+c¯×a¯]. - Mathematics and Statistics

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प्रश्न

Show that the vector area of a triangle ABC, the position vectors of whose vertices are `bar"a", bar"b" and bar"c"` is `1/2[bar"a" xx bar"b" + bar"b" xx bar"c" + bar"c" xx bar"a"]`.

बेरीज

उत्तर

Consider the triangle ABC.
Complete the parallelogram ABDC.
Vector area of Δ ABC.

`= 1/2("vector area of parallelogram ABDC")`

`= 1/2(bar"AB" xx bar"AC")`

`= 1/2[(bar"b" - bar"a")xx(bar"c" - bar"a")]    ......[∵ bar"AB" = bar"b" - bar"a" and bar"AC" = bar"c" - bar"a"]`

`= 1/2 [bar"b" xx bar"c" - bar"b" xx bar"a" - bar"a" xx bar"c" + bar"a" xx bar"a"]`

`= 1/2 [bar"b"xxbar"c" + bar"a"xxbar"b" + bar"c"xx bar"a" + bar0]`

`= 1/2[bar"a"xxbar"b" + bar"b" xx bar"c" + bar"c" xx bar"a"]`

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पाठ 5: Vectors - Miscellaneous exercise 5 [पृष्ठ १९२]

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बालभारती Mathematics and Statistics 1 (Arts and Science) [English] 12 Standard HSC Maharashtra State Board
पाठ 5 Vectors
Miscellaneous exercise 5 | Q II. 32) | पृष्ठ १९२

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