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प्रश्न
Solve the following equation by using formula :
x2 + (4 – 3a)x – 12a = 0
उत्तर
x2 + (4 – 3a)x – 12a = 0
Here a = 1, b = 4 – 3a, c = -12a
∴ D = b2 – 4ac
= (4 – 3a)2 – 4 x 1 x (–12a)
= 16 – 24a + 9a2 + 48a
= 16 + 24a + 9a2 = (4 + 3a)
∴ x = `(-b ± sqrt("D"))/(2a)`
= `(-(4 - 3a) ± sqrt(4 + 3a^2))/(2 xx 1)`
= `(3a - 4 ± 3a + 4)/(2)`
∴ x1 = `(3a - 4 + 3a + 4)/(2)`
= `(6a)/(2)`
= 3a
and
x2 = `(3a - 4 - 3a - 4)/(2)`
= `(-8)/(2)`
= –4
∴ Roots are 3a, –4.
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