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महाराष्ट्र राज्य शिक्षण मंडळएचएससी वाणिज्य (इंग्रजी माध्यम) इयत्ता १२ वी

State with Reason Whether You 'Agree' Or 'Disagree' with the Following Statement. - Economics

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प्रश्न

State with reason whether you 'agree' or 'disagree' with the following statement.

Credit creation of commercial banks is based on primary deposits.

पर्याय

  • Agree 

  • Disagree

MCQ
चूक किंवा बरोबर

उत्तर

Ans. I do agree with the statement. This is because.

Credit Creation :
The main source of funds, which is available to commercial banks, is in the form of deposits from the public.
 
Primary Deposits :
Primary deposits are also known as cash deposits. Such deposits refer to money deposited by the people in the form of cash with the banks. These deposits are withdrawable by the depositors.
A part of these deposits are kept by the bank, to meet the demand for cash of the depositor. This is termed as minimum cash reserves. The banks are able to do with a very small reserve because all depositors do not withdraw money at the same time.
 
For example, let us suppose that every bank has to keep 20%, of its deposits as cash reserve and advances loans from 80% of its deposits. Bank 'A' receives a primary deposit of Rs. 10,000/- retains, 20% as cash reserve and lends Rs. 8,000/- to a businessman who deposits it in bank Rs. B'. The bank 'B' would lend Rs.  6,400/- after retaining Rs. 1,600/- The amount of Rs. 6400/- is deposited in bank 'C', which retains Rs. 1,280/- and lends Rs. 5,120/-. The amount Rs. 5120/- is deposited in bank 'D'. The bank D would lend Rs. 4096/- after retaining Rs. 1024/-. This process ends at the stage where the subsequent banks receive too small amount as primary deposit to advance any loans from it. The following table summaries this process.
 
Banks
Primary Deposit
Reserves
Secondary Deposits
Loans
A
10000
2000
8000
8000
B
8000
1600
6400
6400
C
6400
1280
5120
5120
D
5120
1024
4096
4096
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2018-2019 (February) Set 1

व्हिडिओ ट्यूटोरियलVIEW ALL [4]

संबंधित प्रश्‍न

Accepting deposits from the public is the................................. function of Commercial Bank.

(secondary / general / primary / incidental)


Explain the primary functions of commercial banks.


Explain different types of loans and advances provided by commercial banks.


Providing safe deposit vault facility is the only general function of commercial banks.


Explain the process of credit creation by commercial banks.


 A bank is an institution which deals in money and _____________

(commodity money/credit/barter/standard money)


Explain the agency function of commercial banks.


State whether the following statement is true or false :

Credit control is the function of commercial banks.


Distinguish between the following :

Quantitative and Qualitative measures of credit control.


Fill in the blank using proper alternatives given in the bracket:

.................consumption cannot be zero.


Fill in the blank using proper alternatives given in the bracket:

The primary function of commercial banks is to ...................


Write short Answer for the following question:

Explain various types of Bank Deposits ?


Write short notes (Any Two) 

Types of loans of commercial bank.


State whether the following statement is True or False with reason:

Commercial Banks cannot give interest on deposits.


 Fill in the blank with appropriate alternatives given in the bracket :

 Commercial banks create __________. 


Write answers in ‘one’ or ‘two’ paras each.

What are the primary functions of commercial banks?  

 


Define or Explain the concept

Current deposit


State whether the following statements are True or False with reason: 

 Interest rate is more for fixed deposits. 


Answer with reasons whether you agree or disagree with the following statement: 

The commercial banks perform many useful works for the people. 


Distinguish between:

Central Bank and Commercial Bank


Fill in the blank with appropriate alternatives given below

Deposits from __________ account can be withdrawn without any notice.


Fill in the blank with appropriate alternatives given below

Facility of E-banking is provided through __________


Match the following:

Group A Group B
1. D-mat account a. Current account
2. Over draft facility b. Agency function
3. ATM facility c. Share brokers
4. Commercial bank d. General function
5. Credit creation e. Recurring account
  f. Profit making
  g. Central bank
  h. Commercial bank

Define explain the following concept.

Cash credit 


Define explain the following concept.

Safe deposit vault 


Define explain the following concept.

Discounting of bills 


Give reason or explain the following statement:

Saving account deposits are usually opened by salaried class. 


Distinguish between: 

Call loans and long term loans 


Write short note on:

E-banking facility 


Write short note on:

Long term loans 


State with reason whether you agree or disagree with the following statement.

Commercial banks perform many general utility services.


State whether the following statement is True or False :

Loans given by banks for a period of less than five years is known as long - term loan.


Explain the functions of a commercial bank.


Write the mechanism of credit creation by commercial banks.


CRR is ______ 


Which of the following points indicates that RBI is controlling the commercial banks? 


What are the important features of a capitalist economy? 


Which of the following points states that the open market operation helps in controlling credit creation?


Which of the following are the functions of a commercial bank? 


Which of the following are the other functions of a commercial bank?


M4 = ______ + Total deposits with the Post Office Saving Organization (excluding National Saving Certificate).


High Powered Money includes ______


The word 'net' implies that ______ is to be included in the money supply.


If the total deposits created by commercial banks is 10,000 crores and legal reserve requirements are 10%, the number of initial deposits will be ______


In the present COVID-19 situation, many economists have raised their concerns that the Indian economy may have to face a deflationary situation due to reduced economic activities in the country. Suppose you are a member of the high-powered committee constituted by the Reserve Bank of India (RBl). You have suggested that as the supervisor of commercial banks, ______ (restriction/release) of the money supply be ensured by the Reserve Bank of India (RBI).


Read the following hypothetical case study carefully and answer the questions follow on the basis of the same.

Agricultural Developmental Bank of Pakistan uses the production function approach for measuring bank outputs and costs. A translog cost function is estimated to provide an assessment of the bank's scale and scope efficiency, and to quantify the extent to which its production costs are sensitive to the size and output mix. Results show that the bank enjoys both overall and product-specific economies of scale and, therefore, there exists scope for the bank to expand its operations at a declining average cost. Even though bank branches in all size categories enjoy economies of scale, the extent of such economies is larger for branches operating at a smaller scale of production. This implies that as the bank branches grow larger in size in terms of both loan and deposit accounts, they move closer to attaining increasing returns to a factor. It is also shown that the marginal costs of servicing both loan and deposit accounts decline as bank branches grow larger in size in terms of either the number of loans or the number of deposits. This confirms that branches operating at a larger scale of production have attained greater cost-efficiency in terms of servicing the loan and deposit accounts.

The increasing returns to scale in larger branches is due to ______


Commercial Bank was facing a financial crisis due to the crisis of non-performing assets. It went to the RBI for help. What role will RBI play in such a case?


Identify the correctly matched pair of the items in Column A to that of Column B

Column A Column B
1 Money (a) Supply of Money
2 Commercial Bank (b) Store of Value
3 Central Bank (c) Credit Control
4 M4 (d)  Circulation of Money

Railways is an example of:


The Narrow concept of money includes ______


Ms. lqra Ansari, a teacher, was explaining in her class about various types of deposits with the commercial banks. She quoted that - "These deposits form a part of M1 measure of money supply and are payable on demand by the commercial banks."

Identify the type of deposits she was explaining about and choose the correct alternative:

  1. Demand Deposits
  2. Time Deposits
  3. Post Office Deposits

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