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Test the Continuity of the Function on F(X) at the Origin: F ( X ) = { X | X | , X ≠ 0 1 , X = 0 - Mathematics

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प्रश्न

Test the continuity of the function on f(x) at the origin: 

\[f\left( x \right) = \begin{cases}\frac{x}{\left| x \right|}, & x \neq 0 \\ 1 , & x = 0\end{cases}\] 

उत्तर

Given: 

\[f\left( x \right) = \binom{\frac{x}{\left| x \right|}, x \neq 0}{1, x = 0}\]

We observe

(LHL at = 0) =

\[\lim_{x \to 0^-} f\left( x \right) = \lim_{h \to 0} f\left( 0 - h \right) = \lim_{h \to 0} f\left( - h \right)\]
\[\lim_{h \to 0} \frac{- h}{\left| - h \right|} = \lim_{h \to 0} \frac{- h}{h} = \lim_{h \to 0} - 1 = - 1\]

 (RHL at = 0)​ =

\[\lim_{x \to 0^+} f\left( x \right) = \lim_{h \to 0} f\left( 0 + h \right) = \lim_{h \to 0} f\left( h \right)\]
\[\lim_{h \to 0} \frac{h}{\left| h \right|} = \lim_{h \to 0} \frac{h}{h} = \lim_{h \to 0} 1 = 1\]
\[\therefore \lim_{x \to 0^+} f\left( x \right) \neq \lim_{x \to 0^-} f\left( x \right)\]

Hence

\[f\left( x \right)\]  is discontinuous at the origin.
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पाठ 9: Continuity - Exercise 9.1 [पृष्ठ १६]

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आरडी शर्मा Mathematics [English] Class 12
पाठ 9 Continuity
Exercise 9.1 | Q 1 | पृष्ठ १६

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