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प्रश्न
Which of the following statements about hydrogen are correct?
(i) Hydrogen has three isotopes of which protium is the most common.
(ii) Hydrogen never acts as cation in ionic salts.
(iii) Hydrogen ion, \[\ce{H+}\], exists freely in solution.
(iv) Dihydrogen does not act as a reducing agent.
उत्तर
(i) Hydrogen has three isotopes of which protium is the most common.
(ii) Hydrogen never acts as cation in ionic salts.
Explanation:
When an electron is removed from a hydrogen atom, the nucleus decreases to 1.5 × 10–3 pm in size. When compared to usual atomic and ionic sizes of 50 to 200 pm, this is exceedingly small. As a result, \[\ce{H+}\] does not exist independently and is always bound to other atoms or molecules.
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