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Why is ‘Cash Flow Statement’ Prepared? State. - Accountancy

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प्रश्न

Why is ‘Cash Flow statement’ prepared? State.

उत्तर

Cash Flow Statement is prepared to ascertain gross inflows and outflows of cash and cash equivalents from business activities of operating, investing and financing.

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संबंधित प्रश्‍न

Give the meaning of ‘Cash Equivalents’ for the purpose of preparing Cash Flow Statement.


Following was the Balance Sheet of M.M Ltd at on 31.3.2015.

                                                        M.M. Ltd Balance Sheet as at 31-3-2015

Particulars Note No. 31-3-2015 (Rs.) 31-3-2014 (Rs.)

I. Equity and Liabilities

        1. Shareholder’s Funds

              a. Share Capital

              b. Reserve and Surplus

         2. Non - Current Liabilities

              a) Long – term borrowings

         3. Current Liabilities

              a) Short – term borrowings

              b) Short – term provisions

 

 

 

1

 

2

 

3

4

 

 

5,00,000

2,00,000

 

4,50,000

 

1,50,000

70,000

 

 

4,00,000

(50,000)

 

5,00,000

 

50,000

90,000

Total   13,70,000 9,90,000

II. Assets

     1. Non – Current Assets

               a) Fixed Assets

                     Tangible assets

                     Intangible assets

               b) Non – Current Investments

      2. Current Assets

                a) Current Investments

                b) Inventories

                c) Cash and Cash Equivalents

 

 

 

5

6

 

 

 

7

 

 

 

 

10,03,000

20,000

1,00,000

 

50,000

1,07,000

90,000

 

 

 

7,20,000

30,000

75,000

 

60,000

45,000

60,000

Total   13,70,000 9,90,000

 

Note No Particulars 31-3-2015(Rs.) 31-3-2014(Rs.)

1.

 

Reserve and Surplus

(Surplus i.e. Balance in Statement of Profit and Loss)

 

2,00,000

 

(50,000)

    2,00,000 (50,000)

2.

 

Long term borrowings :

12 % Debentures

 

4,50,000

 

5,00,000

    4,50,000 5,00,000

3.

 

Short – term borrowings :

Bank Overdraft

 

1,50,000

 

50,000

    1,50,000 50,000

4.

 

Short – term provisions

Provisions for tax

 

70,000

 

90,000

    70,000 90,000

5.

 

 

Tangible Assets

Machinery

Accumulated Depreciation

 

12,03,000

(2,00,000)

 

8,21,000

(1,01,000)

    10,03,000 7,20,000

6.

 

Intangible Assets

Goodwill

 

20,000

 

30,000

    20,000 30,000

7.

 

Inventories

Stock in trade

 

1,07,000

 

45,000

    1,07,000 45,000

Additional Information

(i) 12% Debentures were redeemed on 31-3-2015

(ii) Tax Rs. 70,000 was paid during the year

Prepare Cash flow Statement.


State the primary objective of preparing a Cash Flow Statement.


Will 'Net decrease in working capital' other than cash and cash equivalents, increase, decrease or not change Cash Flow from Operating Activities? Give reason in support of your answer.


Which of the following transactions will result in 'Flow of Cash’?
(a) Deposited Rs 10,000 into the bank.
(b) Withdrew cash from bank Rs 14,500.
(c) Sale of the machinery of the book value of Rs 74,000 at a loss of Rs 9,000.
(d) Converted Rs  2,00,000 9% debentures into equity shares.


While preparing Cash Flow Statement, the accountant of 'Rachana Ltd.', a financing company, included 'Interest received on loan' in financing activities. Was the correct in doing so? Give reason.


Prepare a Cash Flow Statement from the information given in the balance sheet of Simco Ltd. As at 31-3- 2013and 31-3-2012:

Particulars Note No.

31-3-2013

Rs

31-3-2012

Rs

I. Equity and Liabilities

  1. Shareholders' Funds

    a. Equity Share Capital

    b. Reserves and Surplus

  2. Non-current Liabilities

    a. Long term-borrowing

  3. Current liabilities

     a. Trade Payables

 

 

 

2,00,000

90,000

 

87,500

 

10,000

 

 

1,50,000

75,000

 

87,500

 

76,000

Total   3,87,500 3,87,500

II. Assets

  1. Non- Current assets

    a. Fixed assets

      i. Tangible assets

    b. Non –Current Investment

2. Current assets

   a. Current-Investment (marketable)

   b. Inventory

   c. Trade receivable

   d. Cash and Cash equivalents

 

 

 

 

1,87,500

1,05,000

 

12,500

4,000

9,500

68,500

 

 

 

1,40,000

1,02,500

 

33,500

5,500

23,000

84,000

Total   3,87,500 3,88,500

Notes to Account:
Note -1

Particulars

2013

Rs

2012

Rs

Reserve and Surplus    
Surplus( balance in the statement of profit and loss) 90,000 75,000

Short term investments are not considered while preparing cash flow statement. Why?


State with reason whether the following transactions will increase, decrease or not change the 'Return on Investment': 

(i) Purchase of machinery worth Rs 2,00,000 by issue of equity shares.
(ii) Charging depreciation of Rs 5,000 on machinery.
(iii) Redemption of debentures in cash Rs 70,000.
(iv) Converting Rs 50,000, 9% debentures into equity shares.


State any two benefits of preparing 'Cash Flow Statement'. 


What is meant by 'Cash Flow' while preparing Cash Flow Statement?


‘Payment of dividend’ will come under which type of activity while preparing a Cash Flow Statement?


Which one is Cash Outflows from investing activities?


Classify the following activity into operating activities, investing activities, financing activities or cash activities

"Proceeds from issuance of equity share capital."


Classify the following activity into operating activities, investing activities, financing activities or cash activities

"Interest and Dividend received": In case of a financial enterprise (whose main business is lending and borrowing)


Tax paid on dividend should be classified as which type of activity along with dividend paid.


Which of the following is not a cash outflow?


Which of the following is not an investing cash flow?


Maturity period for a Short-term Investment from the date of its purchase to be considered as cash equivalents should be:


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