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प्रश्न
Write one equation for decomposition reactions where energy is supplied in the form of light.
उत्तर
Decomposition reaction involving absorption of light,
- \[\ce{\ce{\underset{Hydrogen peroxide}{2H2O2_{(l)}}}->[Light] \underset{Water}{2H2O_{(l)}} + \underset{Oxygen}{O2_{(g)}}}\]
- \[\ce{2AgCl_{(s)} ->[sunlight] 2Ag_{(s)} + Cl2_{(g)}}\]
संबंधित प्रश्न
Why is the amount of gas collected in one of the test tubes in the following Activity double of the amount collected in the other? Name this gas.
- Take a plastic mug. Drill two holes at its base and fit rubber stoppers in these holes. Insert carbon electrodes in these rubber stoppers as shown in the following Fig.
- Connect these electrodes to a 6 volt battery.
- Fill the mug with water such that the electrodes are immersed. Add a few drops of dilute sulphuric acid to the water.
- Take two test tubes filled with water and invert them over the two carbon electrodes.
- Switch on the current and leave the apparatus undisturbed for some time.
- You will observe the formation of bubbles at both the electrodes. These bubbles displace water in the test tubes.
- Is the volume of the gas collected the same in both the test tubes?
• Once the test tubes are filled with the respective gases, remove them carefully. - Test these gases one by one by bringing a burning candle close to the mouth of the test tubes.
Caution: This step must be performed carefully by the teacher.
- What happens in each case?
- Which gas is present in each test tube?
What does one mean by exothermic reaction? Give example.
Why are decomposition reactions called the opposite of combination reactions? Write equations for these reactions.
What type of reaction is represented by the following equation?
NH4 CI → NH3 + HCI
What type of chemical reaction take place when electricity is passed through water?
Which of the following can be decomposed by the action of light?
(a) NaCl
(b) KCl
(c) AgCl
(d) CuCl
Classify the following reaction as combination, decomposition, displacement, precipitation and neutralization. Also balance the equation.
\[\ce{Zn_{(s)} + H2SO4 -> ZnSO4_{(s)} + H2_{(g)}}\]
Study the following figure and answer questions.
a) After heating Calcium carbonate, which gas is formed in a test tube?
b) When we pass this gas through limewater what change, did you observe?
c) Write down the chemical reaction showing the product formation after heating the Calcium carbonate.
(a) Design an activity to demonstrate the decomposition reaction of lead nitrate.
(b) Draw labelled diagram of the experimental set-up. List two main observations.
(c) Write balanced chemical equation for the reaction stating the physical state of the reactant and the products.
Give a balanced equation for –
A white precipitate obtained during a double decomposition reaction involving a silver salt with sodium salt.
Explain the reaction given in the figure.
Photolysis is a decomposition reaction caused by ______
Electrolysis is type of ______ reaction.
The following reaction is used for the preparation of oxygen gas in the laboratory:
\[\ce{2KClO3_{(s)} ->[Heat] 2KCl + 3O2_{(g)}}\]
Which of the following statement about the reaction is correct?
When SO2 gas is passed through a saturated solution of H2S, which of the following reaction occurs?
These consist of two statements – Assertion (A) and Reason (R). Answer these questions selecting the appropriate option given below:
Assertion: Silver bromide decomposition is used in black and white photography.
Reason: Light provides energy for this exothermic reaction.
Complete the following reaction:
\[\ce{C_12H_22O11->[Heat]}\] ______ + ______.