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Question
__________ form of business organisation in which Capital is raised through the issue of shares.
Solution
Joint-stock company form of business organisation in which Capital is raised through the issue of shares.
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On 1st April, 2012; Vivek Ltd. Was formed with an authorized capital of Rs.1,00,00,000 divided into 2,00,000 equity shares of Rs.50 each. The company issued prospectus inviting applications for 1,80,000 shares. The issue price was payable as under:
On Application: Rs.15
On Allotment: Rs.20
On Call: Balance amount
The issue was fully subscribed and the company allotted shares to all the applicants. The company did not make the call during the year.
Show the following:
a. Share capital in the Balance Sheet of the company as per revised Schedule-VI, Part-I of the Companies Act, 1956.
b. Also prepare 'Notes to Accounts' for the same.
'India Auto Ltd.' is registered with an authorised capital of Rs 7,00,00,000 divided into 7,00,000 shares Rs 100 each. The company issued 50,000 shares to the vendor for building purchased and 2,00,000 shares were issued to the public. The amount was payable as follows :
On application and allotment — Rs 20 per share
On the first call — Rs 50 per share
On second and final call — The balance
All calls were made and were duly received except on 100 shares held by Rajani, who failed to pay the second and final call. Her shares were forfeited.
Present the 'Share Capital' in the Balance Sheet of the company as per Schedule VI Part I of the
Companies Act, 1956. Also, prepare 'Notes to Accounts'.
On 1st April 2012, Mayank Ltd. was formed with an authorised capital of Rs 25,00,000 divided into 50,000 equity shares of Rs 50 each. The company issued a prospectus inviting applications for 45,000 shares. The issue price was payable as under :
On Application: Rs 15
On Allotment: Rs 20
On Call: Balance amount
The issue was fully subscribed and the company allotted shares to all the applicants. The company did not make the call during the year. Show the following:
(a) Share capital in the Balance Sheet of the company as per revised Schedule-VI, Part-I of the Companies Act, 1956.
(b) Also, prepare 'Notes to Accounts' for the same.
Present the share capital in the Balance Sheet of the company as per the provisions of Schedule III of the Companies Act, 2013. Also, identify any two values that the company wishes to propagate.
XXL Ltd. converted its 500, 9% debentures of Rs 100 each issued at a dsicount of 8% into equity shares of Rs 10 each issued at a premium of 25%. Discount on issue of debentures has not yet been written off.
Showing your workings clearly pass necessary Journal Entries on conversion of 9% debentures into equity shares.
State the two situations in which interest on partner's capital is generally provided.
Y Ltd. invited applications for issuing 2000, 9% debentures of Rs 100 each at a discount of 10%. The whole amount was payable at the time of application. Applications for 2400 debentures were received and pro-rata allotment was made to all the applicants.
Pass necessary journal entries for the issue of debentures.
List the categories of individuals other than the minors who cannot become the members of a partnership firm
Following is the Balance Sheet of J.M. Ltd. as at 31.3.2016:
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J.M. Ltd. Balance Sheet as at 31.3.2016 |
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Particulars |
NoteNo. |
31.03.2016 (Rs) |
31.03.2015 (Rs) |
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I. Equity and Liabilities : (1) Shareholder's Funds: |
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(a) Share Capital |
2,25,000 |
1,75,000 |
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(b) Reserves and Surplus |
1 |
62,500 |
25,000 |
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(2) Non-current Liabilities: |
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Long-Term Borrowings |
2 |
1,12,500 |
87,500 |
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(3) Current Liabilities: |
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(a) Short-term Borrowings |
3 |
37,500 |
18,750 |
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(b) Short-term Provisions |
4 |
50,000 |
31,250 |
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Total |
4,87,500 |
3,37,500 |
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II. Assets: |
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(1) Non-current Assets: |
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(a) Fixed Assets: |
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(i) Tangible |
5 |
3,66,250 |
2,28,750 |
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(ii) Intangible |
6 |
25,000 |
37,500 |
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(b) Non-current Investments |
37,500 |
25,000 |
|
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(2) Current Assets: |
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(a) Current Investments |
|
10,000 |
17,500 |
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(b) Inventories |
7 |
30,500 |
18,000 |
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(c) Cash and Cash Equivalents |
18,250 |
10,750 |
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Total |
4,87,500 |
3,37,500 |
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Notes to Accounts :
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Note No. |
Particulars |
31.03.2016 (Rs) |
31.03.2015 (Rs) |
|
(1) |
Reserves and Surplus |
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|
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(Surplus i.e. Balance in the Statement of Profit and Loss) |
62,500 | 25,000 |
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62,500 | 25,000 |
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(2) |
Long-term Borrowings |
|
|
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12% Debentures |
1,12,500 |
87,500 |
|
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1,12,500 |
87,500 |
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(3) |
Short-term Borrowings |
|
|
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Bank overdraft |
37,500 | 18,750 |
|
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37,500 | 18,750 |
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(4) |
Short-term Provisions |
|
|
|
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Proposed Dividend |
50,000 | 31,250 |
|
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50,000 | 31,250 |
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(5) |
Tangible Assets |
|
|
|
|
Machinery |
4,18,750 | 2,63,750 |
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Accumulated Depreciation |
(52,500) | (35,000) |
|
|
|
3,66,250 | 2,28,750 |
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|
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(6) |
Intangible Assets |
|
|
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Goodwill |
25,000 | 37,500 |
|
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|
25,000 |
37,500 |
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|
|
|
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(7) |
Inventories |
|
|
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Stock in Trade |
30,500 | 18,000 |
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30,500 | 18,000 |
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Share forfeited balance is transferred to Capital Reserve Account.
The Share Capital which a company is authorised to issue by its Memorandum of Association is __________.
Give one word/term/phrase for the following statement.
Amount called-up on shares by the company but not received.
State true or false with reason.
Face value of shares and market value of shares is always same.
State true or false with reason.
Sweat shares are issued to public.
State whether you agree or disagree with following statement:
When shares are forfeited Shares Capital Account is credited.
Answer in one sentence only.
What is Registered Capital?
Answer in one sentence only.
What is Over subscription of shares?
When face value of the share is ₹ 100 and issued price is ₹ 120, then it is said that the shares are issued at _________.
___________ Capital is the Capital which a company is authorised to issue by its Memorandum of Association.
____________ shareholders are the real owners of the company.
___________ Capital is the part of issued capital which is subscribed by the public.
10000 equity shares of ₹ 10 each issued at 10% premium. Calculate the total amount of share premium.
80000 Equity shares of ₹ 10 each issued and fully subscribed and called up at 20% premium. Calculate the amount of Equity share Capital.
Rohini Company Limited issued 25000 equity shares of ₹ 100 each payable as follows -
On Application ₹ 20
On Allotment ₹ 30
On First call ₹ 20
On Second & Final call ₹ 30
Applications were received for 22,000 equity shares and allotment of shares were made to them. All money was received by the company.
Pass Journal Entries in the books of Rohini Co. Ltd.
Sucheta Company Limited issued ₹ 20,00,000 new capital divided into ₹ 100 equity shares at a Premium of ₹ 20 per share payable as ₹ 10 on Application ₹ 40 on Allotment and ₹ 10 premium ₹ 50 on Final call and ₹ 10 premium.
The issue was oversubscribed to the extent of 26000 equity shares. The applicants on 2000 shares were sent letter of regret and their application money was refunded. Remaining applicants were alloted share on pro-rata basis. All the money due on Allotment and Final call was duly received.
Make necessary Journal entries in the books of Sucheta Company Ltd.
Suhas Limited issued 10000 equity shares of ₹ 10 each at a premium of ₹ 2 per share payable ₹ 3 on application, ₹ 5 (including premium) on allotment and the balance in two calls of equal amount. Applications were received for ll,000 equity shares and pro-rata allotment was made for all the applicants. The excess application money was adjusted towards allotment. Mrs. Shobha who were allotted 200 equity shares failed to pay F/F/C and her shares were forfeited after the final call
Show Journal entries in the books of Suhas Ltd. and also show its presentation in Balance sheet.
State whether you agree or disagree with following statement
Joint Stock company can raise huge amount of capital.
In which of the following situation Companies Act 2013 allows for issue of shares at discount?
As per Section 52 of Companies Act 2013, Securities Premium Reserve cannot be utilised for ______.
Attire Ltd. issued a prospectus inviting applications for 12,000 shares of ₹ 10 each payable ₹ 3 on application, ₹ 5 on allotment and balance on a call. Public had applied for a certain number of shares and application money was received. Which of the following application money, if received restricts the company to proceed with the allotment of shares, as per SEBI guidelines?
1000 shares issued @10% Premium considering face value for ₹ 10/- Calculate Premium.
Alankrit Ltd. offered for public 10,000 equity shares of ₹ 10 each at a premium of ₹ 12/- per share payable as under:
- On Application - ₹ 4
- On Allotment - ₹ 4 (including premium)
- On First & Final Call- Balance Amount
Company received all the money. The issue was fully subscribed. Give Journal Entries to record above transactions and also show in balance sheet.
Reliance company Limited invited applications for 50,000 Equity Shares of ₹ 100 each at par, payable as follows:
| On Application | ₹ 30 |
| On Allotment | ₹ 40 |
| On First & Final Call | ₹ 30 |
The public applied for 35,000 shares and all these were allotted. All money due were collected with an exception of first & final call on 4000 shares, these were forfeited. All forfeited shares were re-issued by the Directors at ₹ 80 per share.
Pass Journal Entries in the Books of Reliance Company Limited.
Pass necessary journal entries in the books of Z Ltd. for the following transaction:
The company has a balance of ₹ 60,000 in securities premium reserve account. Loss on issue of debentures ₹ 1,00,000 was written off as per the provisions of the Companies Act. 2013.
Ganesh draws a bill for ₹ 40,000 on 15th January, 2020 for 2 months. He discounted the bill with Bank of India @ 15% p.a. on the same day. Calculate the amount of discount.
Sameer and Company Limited invited applications for 25,000 Equity shares of ₹ 100 each payable as:
₹ 25 on application
₹ 50 on allotment
₹ 25 on first and final call
Applications were received for 30,000 Equity shares and pro-rata allotment were made to all. All the money was duly received except first and final call on 2,500 Equity shares. Enter the above transactions in the books of Sameer and Company Limited.
When a company issues shares at a premium, the company can collect securities premium along with the following :
Narmada Ltd. has an authorised capital of ₹ 10,00,000 divided into equity shares of ₹ 10 each. The company issued a prospectus inviting applications for issuing 80,000 equity shares. The company received applications for 75,000 equity shares. All calls were made and were duly received except the first and final call of ₹ 2 per share on 5,000 shares held by Arti. These shares were forfeited.
- Present the share capital in the Balance Sheet of the company as per Schedule III, Part I of the Companies Act, 2013.
- Also prepare 'Notes to Accounts' for the same.
Vani Limited invited applications for issuing 1,00,000 equity shares of ₹ 10 each at a premium of 10%. The amounts were payable as under: On Application and Allotment - ₹ 4 per share (including premium ₹ 1)
On first call -₹ 4 per share
On second and final call - ₹ 3 per share
Applications for1,50,000 shares were received and pro-rata allotment was made to all the applicants. Excess application money was adjusted towards sums due on calls. Parth, a shareholder who had applied for 600 shares did not pay the first call. His shares were forfeited. The second and final call was not yet made. Half of the forfeited shares were reissued at ₹ 8 per share fully paid-up.
Journalise the above transactions in the books of Vani Limited by opening calls in arrears and calls in advance account wherever necessary.
The Directors of Rockstar Ltd. invited applications for 2,00,000 Shares of ₹ 10 each, issued at 20% premium. Share was payable as ₹ 5 on application, ₹ 4 (including premium) on allotment and balance on call. Public had applied for 3,20,000 shares out of which applications for 20,000 shares were rejected and remaining were alloted on pro-rata basis.
Simba, an applicant of 15,000 shares failed to pay allotment and call money. His shares were forfeited and out of these 6,000 shares were reissued at a discount of ₹ 2 per share. Journalise.
Shaktimaan Ltd. invited applications for issuing 1,00,000 Shares of ₹ 10 each at a premium of ₹ 2 per share. The amount was payable as ₹ 4 on application (including premium); ₹ 5 on Allotment and balance on call. Applications were received shares for 1,80,000 of which Applications for 30,000 shares were rejected and remaining applicants were allotted on pro-rata basis. Manthan, holding 5,000 shares failed to pay call money and his shares were forfeited. Out of these 2,000 shares were re-issued at premium of ₹ 3 per share. Prepare Cash Book and pass necessary entries.
Ananya Limited invited applications for 50,000 equity shares of ₹ 10 each payable as ₹ 2.50 on Application ₹ 5 on Allotment ₹ 2.50 on Final call.
Applications were received for 60,000 equity shares and pro-rata allotment were made to all. All the money was duly received except Final call on 5,000 equity shares.
Pass journal entries in the books of Ananya Limited and show it in the Balance sheet.
Aniket Company Limited issued ₹ 40,00,000 new capital divided into ₹ 100 per equity share at a premium of ₹ 20 per share payable as ₹ 10 on Application, on Allotment ₹ 40 and ₹ 10 premium and on Final call ₹ 50 and ₹ 10 premium. The issue was over-subscribed to the extent of 50,000 equity shares. The applicants on 5,000 shares were sent letter of regret and their application money was refunded. Remaining applicants were allotted shares on pro-rata basis. All the money due on Allotment and Final call was only received. Make necessary journal entries in the books of Aniket Company Limited.
Parth Company Limited was registered with an authorised capital of ₹ 30,00,000 divided into 3,00,000 equity shares of ₹ 10 each. Company issued 2,00,000 equity shares of ₹ 10 each at a premium of ₹ 2 per share. Company received applications for 1,60,000 equity shares and were allotted the shares.
Company received application money ₹ 3 per share, allotment money ₹ 4 per share (including premium) and first call money ₹ 3 per share.
The Directors have not made final call of ₹ 2 per share. All money were received except one shareholder holding 1,000 shares did not pay the first call.
Show Authorised capital, Issued capital, Subscribed capital, Called-up capital, Paid-up capital, Calls-in-Arrears and Share Premium amount in company Balance Sheet.
