Advertisements
Advertisements
Question
A 20 μF capacitor is joined to a battery of emf 6.0 V through a resistance of 100 Ω. Find the charge on the capacitor 2.0 ms after the connections are made.
Solution
The growth of charge across a capacitor,
`Q=CV(1-e^-t/(RC))`
\[ Q_0 = CV = 20 \times 6 \times {10}^{- 6} C\]
= `20 xx 6 xx 10 ^(-6) (1 - e (- 2 xx (10)^-3)/((10)^2 . 20 xx (10)^-6))`
= `12 xx 10 ^ -5 (1 - e ^ -1)`
= `7.12 xx 0.63 xx 10 ^-5`
= `7.56 xx 10 ^-5`
= `75.6 xx 10 ^-6`
= 76 μc.
APPEARS IN
RELATED QUESTIONS
A 12 pF capacitor is connected to a 50 V battery. How much electrostatic energy is stored in the capacitor?
In the following arrangement of capacitors, the energy stored in the 6 µF capacitor is E. Find the value of the following :
(i) Energy stored in 12 µF capacitor.
(ii) Energy stored in 3 µF capacitor.
(iii) Total energy drawn from the battery.
The energy density in the electric field created by a point charge falls off with the distance from the point charge as
A capacitor of capacitance 500 μF is connected to a battery through a 10 kΩ resistor. The charge stored in the capacitor in the first 5 s is larger than the charge stored in the next.
(a) 5 s
(b) 50 s
(c) 500 s
(d) 500 s
Find the charge on the capacitor shown in the figure.
(a) Find the current in the 20 Ω resistor shown in the figure. (b) If a capacitor of capacitance 4 μF is joined between the points A and B, what would be the electrostatic energy stored in it in steady state?
A capacitance C, a resistance R and an emf ε are connected in series at t = 0. What is the maximum value of (a) the potential difference across the resistor (b) the current in the circuit (c) the potential difference across the capacitor (d) the energy stored in the capacitor (e) the power delivered by the battery and (f) the power converted into heat?
The plates of a capacitor of capacitance 10 μF, charged to 60 μC, are joined together by a wire of resistance 10 Ω at t = 0. Find the charge on the capacitor in the circuit at (a) t = 0 (b) t = 30 μs (c) t = 120 μs and (d) t = 1.0 ms.
A capacitor of capacitance 12.0 μF is connected to a battery of emf 6.00 V and internal resistance 1.00 Ω through resistanceless leads. 12.0 μs after the connections are made, what will be (a) the current in the circuit (b) the power delivered by the battery (c) the power dissipated in heat and (d) the rate at which the energy stored in the capacitor is increasing?
Consider the situation shown in figure. The switch is closed at t = 0 when the capacitors are uncharged. Find the charge on the capacitor C1 as a function of time t.
A point charge Q is placed at the origin. Find the electrostatic energy stored outside the sphere of radius R centred at the origin.
Choose the correct option:
Energy stored in a capacitor and dissipated during charging a capacitor bear a ratio.
A parallel plate condenser is immersed in an oil of dielectric constant 2. The field between the plates is ______.
An air-filled parallel plate capacitor has a uniform electric field `overset(->)("E")` in the space between the plates. If the distance between the plates is 'd' and the area of each plate is 'A', the energy stored in the capacitor is ______
(∈0 = permittivity of free space)
What fraction of the energy drawn from the charging battery is stored in a capacitor?
Prove that, if an insulated, uncharged conductor is placed near a charged conductor and no other conductors are present, the uncharged body must be intermediate in potential between that of the charged body and that of infinity.
A fully charged capacitor C with initial charge q0 is connected to a coil of self-inductance L at t = 0. The time at which the energy is stored equally between the electric and magnetic fields is ______.
Derive an expression for energy stored in a capacitor.
In a capacitor of capacitance 20 µF, the distance between the plates is 2 mm. If a dielectric slab of width 1 mm and dielectric constant 2 is inserted between the plates, what is the new capacitance?
