English

A Ball Falls off a Table and Reaches the Ground in 1 S. Assuming G=10 M/S2, Calculate Its Speed on Reaching the Ground and the Height of the Table. - Science and Technology 1

Advertisements
Advertisements

Question

A ball falls off a table and reaches the ground in 1 s. Assuming g=10 m/s2, calculate its speed on reaching the ground and the height of the table.

Sum

Solution

1) Velocity on reaching the ground

v = u + gt

v = final velocity

u = initial velocity

t = time

g = gravitational acceleration.

Doing the substitution we have :

v = 0 + 10 × 1 = 10 m/s

= 10 m/s 

2) The height of the table

S = ut + 1/2gt²

Doing the substitution we have :

S = 0 × 1 + 1/2 × 10 × 1

s = 0 + 5

= 5 meters

shaalaa.com
  Is there an error in this question or solution?
2018-2019 (March) Balbharati Model Question Paper Set 1

RELATED QUESTIONS

What do you mean by free fall?


What is the acceleration of free fall?


A stone is released from the top of a tower of height 19.6 m. Calculate its final velocity just before touching the ground.


A stone is thrown vertically upward with an initial velocity of 40 m/s. Taking g = 10 m/s2, find the maximum height reached by the stone. What is the net displacement and the total distance covered by the stone?


Which force is responsible for the moon revolving round the earth ?


Explain why, if a stone held in our hand is released, it falls towards the earth.


Name the force which wears away two surfaces as they move over one another.


Name the force which pulled the apple off Isaac Newton’s tree.


Solve the problem.

If the mass of a planet is eight times the mass of the Earth and its radius is twice the radius of the Earth, what will be the escape velocity for that planet?


i) If g = GM/r2 then where will the value of g be high at Goa Beach or on top of Mount Everest? 


Choose one or more correct alternatives.

Which of the forces involved in dragging a heavy object on a smooth, horizontal surface, have the same magnitude?

  1. The horizontal applied force
  2. gravitational force
  3. reaction force in vertical direction
  4. force of friction  

A force of 15 N acts on a body of mass 2 kg. Calculate the acceleration produced.


A force acts for 10 s on a stationary body of mass 100 kg, after which the force ceases to act. The body moves through a distance of 100 m in the next 5 s. Calculate : The acceleration produced by the force


Figure shows the velocity-time graph of a particle of mass 100 g moving in a straight line. Calculate the force acting on the particle.
(Hint : Acceleration = Slope of the v-t graph)


A force acts for 0.1 s on a body of mass 2.0 kg initially at rest. The force is then withdrawn and the body moves with a velocity of 2 m s-1. Find the magnitude of the force. 


The value of gravitational acceleration at the centre of earth is zero.


Distinguish between:

Universal gravitational constant - Gravitational acceleration of earth.


The mass and weight of an object on earth are 5 kg and 49 N respectively. What will be their values on the moon? Assume that the acceleration due to gravity on the moon is 1/6th of that on the earth.


Read the given passage carefully and answer the questions.

We know that the force of gravity due to the earth acts on each and every object. When we were holding the stone in our hand, the stone was experiencing this force, but it was balanced by a force that we were applying on it in the opposite direction. As a result, the stone remained at rest. Once we release the stone from our hands, the only force that acts on it is the gravitational force of the earth and the stone falls down under its influence. Whenever an object moves under the influence of the force of gravity alone, it is said to be falling freely. Thus the released stone is in a free fall. In free fall, the initial velocity of the object is zero and goes on increasing due to the acceleration due to the gravity of the earth. During free fall, the frictional force due to air opposes the motion of the object and a buoyant force also acts on the object. Thus, true free fall is possible only in a vacuum.

1) Complete the following statement by choosing the right option.

The stone held in the hand is stable because on it __.

  1. two unbalanced forces are exerted.
  2. only the gravitational force of the earth is exerted.
  3. gravitational force of the earth is not exerted.
  4. two balanced forces are exerted.

2) Why does free fall not happen on the earth?

3) Why does the velocity of the object increase during the free fall?

4) Which type of force exerts on the object during free fall?

5) Why does free fall happen only in a vacuum?


Share
Notifications

Englishहिंदीमराठी


      Forgot password?
Use app×