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Assertion (A): Energy of resonance hybrid is equal to the average of energies of all canonical forms. Reason (R): Resonance hybrid cannot be presented by a single structure. - Chemistry

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Question

Assertion (A): Energy of resonance hybrid is equal to the average of energies of all canonical forms.

Reason (R): Resonance hybrid cannot be presented by a single structure.

Options

  • Both A and R are correct and R is the correct explanation of A.

  • Both A and R are correct but R is not the correct explanation of A.

  • Both A and R are not correct.

  • A is not correct but R is correct.

MCQ

Solution

A is not correct but R is correct.

Explanation:

This is because canonical structures always have more energy than the resonance hybrid. Resonance hybrids are always found to be more stable than any of the canonical structures since the delocalization of electrons lowers the orbitals energy and gives stability.

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Fundamental Concepts in Organic Reaction Mechanism - Resonance Structure
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Chapter 12: Organic Chemistry Some Basic Principles and Techniques - Multiple Choice Questions (Type - I) [Page 155]

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NCERT Exemplar Chemistry [English] Class 11
Chapter 12 Organic Chemistry Some Basic Principles and Techniques
Multiple Choice Questions (Type - I) | Q 56 | Page 155
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