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Question
Assertion (A): Pent- 1- ene and pent- 2- ene are position isomers.
Reason (R): Position isomers differ in the position of functional group or a substituent.
Options
Both A and R are correct and R is the correct explanation of A.
Both A and R are correct but R is not the correct explanation of A.
Both A and R are not correct.
A is not correct but R is correct.
Solution
Both A and R are correct and R is the correct explanation of A.
Explanation:
When two or more compounds differ in the position of substituent atom or functional group on the carbon skeleton, they are known as position isomers and this phenomenon is termed as position isomerism. Pent-2-ene and pent-l-ene are position isomers because they differ in the position of the double bond.
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What is the relationship between the members of following pairs of structures? Are they structural or geometrical isomers or resonance contributors?
Which of the following pairs are position isomers?
I. | \[\begin{array}{cc} \phantom{.......................}\ce{O}\\ \phantom{.......................}||\\ \ce{CH3 - CH2 - CH2 - CH2 - C - H} \end{array}\] |
II. | \[\begin{array}{cc} \phantom{.................}\ce{O}\\ \phantom{.................}||\\ \ce{CH3 - CH2 - CH2 - C - H} \end{array}\] |
III. | \[\begin{array}{cc} \ce{CH3 - CH2 - C - CH2 - CH3}\\ \phantom{}||\\ \phantom{}\ce{O} \end{array}\] |
IV. | \[\begin{array}{cc} \ce{CH3 - CH - CH2 - C - H}\\ \phantom{...}|\phantom{............}||\phantom{}\\ \phantom{...}\ce{CH3}\phantom{.........}\ce{O}\phantom{} \end{array}\] |
(i) I and II
(ii) II and III
(iii) II and IV
(iv) III and IV
Consider structures I to VII and answer the question:
I. | CH3 – CH2 – CH2 – CH2 – OH |
II. | \[\begin{array}{cc} \ce{CH3 - CH2 - CH - CH3}\\ \phantom{.....}|\\ \phantom{.......}\ce{OH} \end{array}\] |
III. | \[\begin{array}{cc} \phantom{...}\ce{CH3}\\ \phantom{}|\\ \ce{CH3 - C - CH3}\\ \phantom{}|\\ \phantom{..}\ce{OH} \end{array}\] |
IV. | \[\begin{array}{cc} \ce{CH3 - CH - CH2 - OH}\\ |\phantom{........}\\ \ce{CH3}\phantom{......} \end{array}\] |
V. | CH3 – CH2 – O – CH2 – CH3 |
VI. | CH3 – O – CH2 – CH2 – CH3 |
VII. | \[\begin{array}{cc} \ce{CH3 - O - CH - CH3}\\ \phantom{...}|\\ \phantom{......}\ce{CH3} \end{array}\] |
Identify the pairs of compounds which are functional group isomers.
Consider structures I to VII and answer the question:
I. | CH3 – CH2 – CH2 – CH2 – OH |
II. | \[\begin{array}{cc} \ce{CH3 - CH2 - CH - CH3}\\ \phantom{.....}|\\ \phantom{.......}\ce{OH} \end{array}\] |
III. | \[\begin{array}{cc} \phantom{...}\ce{CH3}\\ \phantom{}|\\ \ce{CH3 - C - CH3}\\ \phantom{}|\\ \phantom{..}\ce{OH} \end{array}\] |
IV. | \[\begin{array}{cc} \ce{CH3 - CH - CH2 - OH}\\ |\phantom{........}\\ \ce{CH3}\phantom{......} \end{array}\] |
V. | CH3 – CH2 – O – CH2 – CH3 |
VI. | CH3 – O – CH2 – CH2 – CH3 |
VII. | \[\begin{array}{cc} \ce{CH3 - O - CH - CH3}\\ \phantom{...}|\\ \phantom{......}\ce{CH3} \end{array}\] |
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CH3 – S – CH2 – CH2 – CH3
And
\[\begin{array}{cc}
\phantom{.....................}\ce{CH3}\\
\phantom{................}/\\
\phantom{}\ce{CH3 - S - CH}\\
\phantom{...............}\backslash\\
\phantom{....................}\ce{CH3}
\end{array}\]
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